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[자료]체육시설 많은 동네 주민이 의료비 지출 적다

체육시설 많은 동네 주민이 의료비 지출 적다

■ 서울 자치구 분석해 보니 강남·서초 등 상위 5개 구 하위 4개 구와 연 5만원 차 

체육활동 참여율도 높아 “지역별 맞춤 진흥책 필요”

한국일보 | 김현빈기자 | 입력 2013.05.22 23:13

기사원문출처:http://media.daum.net/culture/newsview?newsid=20130522231305340

체육시설이 많은 동네 주민이 의료비 지출이 적다는 연구 결과가 나와 관심을 모으고 있다. 하지만 서울의 경우 체육시설 역시 강북보다 강남에 많아 균형 있는 체육진흥책이 필요하다는 지적이다.


22일 서울시 출연기관인 서울연구원이 발표한 ’2020 체육진흥 기본정책 연구용역’ 보고서에 따르면 강남 서초 송파 양천 광진구 등 공공·민간 체육시설 보유 상위 5개 자치구의 연평균 의료비는 71만6,634원으로 금천 동작 도봉 중랑구 등 체육시설 보유 하위 4개 자치구의 의료비 77만3,435원보다 5만6,000원 가량 적었다.



주민들의 체육활동(1회 운동시 30분 이상 참여한 경우) 참여율도 체육시설 수에 비례했다. 상위 5개 구는 평균 17.3%였고 하위 4개 구는 9.6%로 집계됐다. 상위 5개 구의 체육시설 수는 876곳, 하위 4개 구는 430곳이었으며 인구 1만명 당 시설 수도 각각 16.9곳과 11.8곳으로 격차를 보였다.


자치구별 체육시설 공급에도 상당한 격차가 났다. 1인당 체육시설 면적의 경우, 최대인 강서구(4.29㎡)와 최소인 은평구(0.31㎡)가 10배 이상의 편차를 보였다. 체육시설이 많은 지역은 강남(1,404개) 송파(888개) 서초(790개) 순이었으며, 체육시설이 적은 지역은 용산(258개) 종로(366개) 강북(366개)으로 강남권이 강북권에 비해 체육시설 공급 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다.


시민들은 월평균 가계소득이 높을수록 체육활동에 적극 참여하는 경향을 보였다. 1회 참여시 30분 이상, 주 2회 이상 참여하는 정도를 보여주는 ‘규칙적 체육활동 참여율’을 살펴보면 월 평균소득이 401만~500만원인 계층(53.3%)과 501만원 이상인 계층(52.3%)이 가장 높았으나 100만원 미만인 경우(33.3%), 201만~300만원인 경우(38.3%)는 상대적으로 참여율이 낮았다.


운동에 대한 비용지출에서도 편차가 컸다. 100만원 미만 가구의 관련 지출은 월 0원인데 비해 500만원 이상 가구는 월 7만2,000원을 지출하는 것으로 나타났다.


한편 규칙적인 운동을 하는 여성의 비율은 46.4%로 남성(46.2%)과 비슷했으나 체육 프로그램 참여율은 여성(34.2%)이 남성(26.5%)보다 높았다. 단 여성은 비용이 안 드는 ‘걷기’ 참여율이 58.1%로, 남성(36.8%)과 비교할 때 21.3% 포인트 높았으며 남성은 스포츠클럽을 통한 참여비율이 높았다.


시 연구원 관계자는 “지역·소득 수준별로 운동 참여율에 격차가 크고, 수영 족구 헬스 등 다양한 분야의 수요가 증가하는 만큼 시에서도 맞춤식 체육 진흥 정책이 필요하다”고 밝혔다.


김현빈기자 hbkim@hk.co.kr

=====================================================

서울연구원 2012년 12월 발간 

2020 체육진흥 기본정책 연구용역

목차
제1부 총론
제1장 과제개요 ································································· 1

Ⅰ. 계획의 개요 ······························································ 1
1. 수립배경·······························································1
2. 수립목적·······························································2
3. 계획의 범위·····························································2

Ⅱ. 연구의 필요성 ····························································· 4
1. 체육 패러다임의 변화·····················································4
2. 체육의 가치·····························································5
Ⅲ. 연구내용 구성체계 ························································· 7

제2장 체육환경 변화와 수요전망 ··················································· 11
I. 서울시 체육환경의 변화와 수요전망 ············································ 11
1. 인구 및 가구구조·······················································11
2. 경제환경의 변화························································16
3. 사회환경의 변화························································20
4. 정책·행정환경의 변화····················································25

Ⅱ. 체육정책 환경의 변화 ······················································ 27
1. 중앙정부 체육정책······················································27
2. 서울시 체육정책························································32

Ⅲ. 종목별 체육시설 수요전망 ·················································· 35
1. 체육시설 수요변화 전망··················································35
2. 종목별 수요변화 예측····················································35

제3장 서울시 체육인프라 현황 ···················································· 53
Ⅰ.체육시설 ································································· 53
1. 체육시설 공급정책 ······················································53
2. 체육시설 현황··························································57
3. 체육시설정책의 문제점···················································76

Ⅱ. 행정․제도․정보화 현황 ························································ 79
1. 서울시 체육행정 ·······················································79
2. 서울시 학교체육 현황 ···················································91
3. 제도 현황····························································102
4. 정보화 현황···························································108
5. 정책의 성과 및 한계····················································111

제4장 체육활동 참여실태 ························································ 115
Ⅰ. 조사개요 ······························································· 115
1. 조사개요·····························································115

Ⅱ. 체육활동 참여 ··························································· 118
1.체육활동 참여율·······················································118

Ⅲ. 체육활동 참여유형 ······················································· 131
1.체육프로그램 ·························································131
2. 스포츠클럽 ··························································133
3. 스포츠관람 ··························································136

Ⅳ. 인식과 욕구 ···························································· 138
1. 건강과 행복, 체육효과 인식··············································138
2. 체육시설·····························································140
3. 체육관련 홍보·························································145
4. 종합적 논의··························································149

제5장 국내외 사례연구 ························································ 155
I. 국내도시 중장기계획수립 사례 ··············································· 156
1. 대구시 “체육발전 중장기계획” ············································156
2. 인천시 “우수꿈나무 선수 및 지도자 발굴․육성에 관한 중장기 계획” ···············157

II. 해외도시 체육정책 동향 분석 ··············································· 159

1. 영국 런던시···························································159

2. 영국 노팅햄시·························································162

3. 영국 던디시···························································165

4. 프랑스 파리···························································168

5. 미국 로스앤젤레스시 (LA) ··············································171


제6장 서울시 체육정책 비전 ···················································· 179

I. 서울시 체육환경 SWOT 분석 ··············································· 179

II. 서울시 체육정책 비전 체계 ················································ 183

1. 비전·································································183

2. 정책목표·····························································184

3. 추진전략·····························································185

4. 부문의 구성과 핵심과제·················································185

제2부 부문별 계획
제1장 생활체육 ······························································ 197
Ⅰ. 정책과제와 추진사업 ····················································· 197
1. 공공생활체육 서비스 확산 ··············································198
2. 생활체육 격차 해소 및 균등화 달성········································214
3. 서울시 생활체육 특성화 구축·············································229
4. 생활체육의 정책적 연계성 기능 강화·······································243
5. 생활체육 홍보 및 인식 개선 ·············································254
6. 민·관 생활체육 협력 운영 강화 ···········································265
7. 생활체육 선진화 주도 ··················································276
Ⅱ. 추진계획 및 사업실현방안 ·················································· 287
제2장 전문체육 ······························································ 293
Ⅰ. 정책과제와 추진사업 ····················································· 293
1. 학교운동부 및 우수선수 지원확대 방안·····································294
2. 경기대회 및 체육단체 지원강화 방안·······································306
3. 서울시 체육인 처우 및 복지개선··········································316
Ⅱ. 추진계획 및 사업실현방안 ················································· 324
제3장 장애인체육 ····························································· 333
Ⅰ. 정책과제와 추진사업 ······················································ 333
1. 장애인의 체육활동 환경 조성·············································334
2. 장애인 경기력 향상 및 교류 활성화········································350
3. 장애학생의 체육활동 강화···············································362
Ⅱ. 추진계획 및 사업실현방안 ·················································· 374
제4장 체육시설 ······························································377
Ⅰ. 정책과제와 추진사업 ······················································ 377
1. 체육활동 참여 및 시설 수급 분석··········································378
2. 체육시설 공급기준 설정·················································390
3. 체육시설 확충 전략·····················································392
4. 대안별 비교··························································396
제5장 스포츠산업 ······························································ 399
Ⅰ. 정책과제와 추진사업 ······················································ 399
1. 국내·외 메가스포츠 개발 및 유치··········································400
2. 관람스포츠 환경 개선···················································407
3. 스포츠 관광 상품 개발··················································418
Ⅱ. 추진계획 및 사업실현방안 ·················································· 426
제6장 행정․제도․정보화 ························································· 427
Ⅰ. 정책과제와 추진사업 ······················································ 429
1. 체육행정조직 운영개선··················································430
2. 체육인력 양성 강화·····················································440
3. 학교체육 활성화·······················································444
4. 체육정보화 및 대시민 홍보···············································457
5. 체육제반 환경정비·····················································461

Ⅱ. 추진계획 및 사업실현방안 ·················································· 465
참고문헌 ·································································· 467
부록 ····································································· 473

*연구보고서 원문자료 파일용량이 커서 링크로 연결합니다. 참고하실 분들은 아래 링크를 클릭하세요. 

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