참고자료

[강제실시] Compulsory Licensing for Public Health

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WBWPNo2061.pdf (260.13 KB)

W O R L D B A N K W O R K I N G P A P E R N O . 6 1

Compulsory Licensing for Public Health

A Guide and Model Documents for Implementation of the Doha Declaration Paragraph 6 Decision

Frederick M. Abbott
Rudolf V. Van Puymbroeck

Contents
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Part I
The Doha Declaration and the Paragraph 6 Decision—A Concise Explanation. . . . . . 7
Paragraph 6: A Problem Left Unresolved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
The Paragraph 6 Decision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Part II
Model Legal Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Document 1: Notification by Developing Country Member to Council for
TRIPS of Intention to use System as Importer: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Document 2: Importation under the Paragraph 6 Decision: Notification by
Least-Developed Country Member. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Document 3: Importation under the Paragraph 6 Decision: Notification by
Developing Country Member . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Document 4: Notification to Right Holder of Issuance of Compulsory License . . . . . 27
Commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Document 5: Patent Act Amendment for Exporting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Document 6: Patent Act Amendment for Importing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Appendixes
A. Implementation of Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the
TRIPS Agreement and Public Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
B. General Council Chairperson’s Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
C. Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
D. Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights,
Article 31—Other Use Without Authorization of the Right Holder . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

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