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	<title>건강과 대안 &#187; influenza pandemic</title>
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	<description>연구공동체</description>
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		<title>[돼지독감] 3살 남아 신종플루로 숨져..총 45명</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1231</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1231#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 14:52:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influenza pandemic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[고위험군]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[사망자 45]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[타미플루]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1231</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[3살 남아 신종플루로 숨져..총 45명연합뉴스 &#124; 입력 2009.11.04 13:54 30대, 50대 고위험군 남성 2명도 추가 확진뒤 사망 7명은 역학조사중..사망자 더 늘듯 (서울=연합뉴스) 유경수 기자 = 3살 남자아이가 신종인플루엔자에 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P>3살 남아 신종플루로 숨져..총 45명<BR>연합뉴스 | 입력 2009.11.04 13:54 </P><br />
<P>30대, 50대 고위험군 남성 2명도 추가 </P><br />
<P>확진뒤 사망 7명은 역학조사중..사망자 더 늘듯 </P><br />
<P>(서울=연합뉴스) 유경수 기자 = 3살 남자아이가 신종인플루엔자에 감염돼 입원치료 이틀 만에 숨졌다. </P><br />
<P>또 30대, 50대 고위험군 남성 두명도 신종플루 사망자에 추가돼 지금까지 사망자가 45명으로 늘었다. 보건당국은 이외에도 7건의 사망사례에 대해 신종플루와의 연관성을 조사하고 있어 이들까지 포함하면 사망자수는 50명을 넘게 된다. </P><br />
<P>보건복지가족부 중앙인플루엔자대책본부는 &#8220;호남권에 거주한 3살 아동이 지난달 28일 호흡곤란 증상을 보인 뒤 이틀만에 숨진 것을 비롯해 만성질환을 앓아온 강원권의 39세 남성, 영남권의 53세 남성이 지난달 31일, 이달 2일 각각 사망했다&#8221;고 4일 밝혔다. </P><br />
<P>3살 아동은 59개월 이하 영유아이며 나머지 두 중년남성은 오래전부터 다른 질환을 앓아와 모두 고위험군으로 분류됐다. </P><br />
<P>아동의 경우 병원을 방문하기 전부터 감기증세가 있었으며 이후 호흡곤란증세로 병원에 입원했다. 증세가 나빠 29일 타미플루 투약이 이뤄졌으나 30일 확진판정과 함께 사망했다. 이 아동은 평소에 별다른 질환은 없던 것으로 알려졌다. </P><br />
<P>보건당국은 당초 의료진으로부터 아동의 사인에 대해 뇌를 둘러싼 막에서 출혈이 발생한 지주막하출혈로 인한 사망으로 보고를 받았으나 의학적 검토가 필요하다는 판단에 따라 추가 조사를 벌이고 있다. </P><br />
<P>질병관리본부 권준욱 전염병관리과장은 &#8220;이 아동은 폐렴증세가 없었지만 다른 사망원인도 불명확해 신종플루 사망자로 분류됐다 &#8220;신종플루 바이러스가 뇌에 침투했을 가능성도 있다&#8221;고 설명했다. </P><br />
<P>39세 남성과 53세 남성은 각각 5월, 10월부터 기저질환으로 입원치료를 받아왔으며 지난달 28일 감염증세후 이달 1일 확진판정이 내려졌다. 53세 남성은 타미플루를 복용하지 못했다. </P><br />
<P>대책본부는 이와함께 신종플루 확진판정을 받고 치료중 숨진 중부권 74세 남성, 54세 여성, 42세 남성, 2세 남아, 영남권 47세 여성, 호남권 29세 여성, 수도권 34세 남성 등에 대한 조사도 진행하고 있다. </P><br />
<P><A href="mailto:yks@yna.co.kr">yks@yna.co.kr</A> </P><br />
<P>(끝) </P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P></p>
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		<title>[돼지독감] WHO, 전세계 돼지독감 사망자 5천명 육박</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1201</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1201#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2009 18:22:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influenza pandemic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WHO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[전세계 사망자 5천명]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[세계보건기구(WHO)가 지난 금요일(10월 23일) 전세계적으로 돼지독감 바이러스에 감염되어 사망했다고 보고된&#160;사람이 4,999명(10월 18일 기준)이라고 밝혔다는 소식입니다.대부분의 국가에서 돼지독감 사망자 사례를 통계로 발표하는 것을 포기한 상황이기 때문에 이러한 수치는 추정치에 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>세계보건기구(WHO)가 지난 금요일(10월 23일) 전세계적으로 돼지독감 바이러스에 감염되어 사망했다고 보고된&nbsp;사람이 4,999명(10월 18일 기준)이라고 밝혔다는 소식입니다.<BR><BR>대부분의 국가에서 돼지독감 사망자 사례를 통계로 발표하는 것을 포기한 상황이기 때문에 이러한 수치는 추정치에 불과하며&#8230; 실제보다 과소평가되었을 것입니다.<BR><BR>미국의 어린이 사망자 수는 지난 4월부터 최근까지 최소한 95명이라고 합니다.<BR><BR>=================================<BR><BR>WHO: nearly 5,000 swine flu deaths worldwide<BR><BR>출처 : AP통신, Fri&nbsp;Oct&nbsp;23, 12:14&nbsp;pm&nbsp;ET</ABBR><!-- end .byline --><br />
<DIV class=yn-story-content><br />
<P>GENEVA – Nearly 5,000 people have reportedly died from swine flu since it emerged this year and developed into a global epidemic, the <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1256316611_0 style="BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">World Health Organization</SPAN> said Friday.</P><br />
<P>Since most countries have stopped counting individual swine flu cases, the figure is considered an underestimate.</P><br />
<P>WHO said there were 4,999 total deaths through Oct. 18, most of them in the Western Hemisphere. The figure was up 264 from a week earlier.</P><br />
<P>Iceland had its first swine flu death this week, and WHO said Sudan and Trinidad and Tobago also reported deaths from the virus for the first time this week.</P><br />
<P>In the United States, swine flu caused at least 95 children&#8217;s deaths since April, the <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1256316611_1>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</SPAN> said Friday.</P><br />
<P>Forty-six states now have widespread flu activity, the <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1256316611_2 style="CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: #0066cc 1px dashed">CDC</SPAN> said, adding that only Connecticut, Hawaii, New Jersey and South Carolina are without widespread flu.</P><br />
<P>In London, drug maker <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1256316611_3>GlaxoSmithKline PLC</SPAN> said children may only need one shot of its <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1256316611_4>swine flu vaccine</SPAN> to be protected.</P><br />
<P>In its statement Friday, <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1256316611_5>Glaxo</SPAN> said one dose was enough to boost children&#8217;s <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1256316611_6>immune systems</SPAN> to fight the virus, based on data from a trial in Spain in 200 children aged six months to 3 years.</P><br />
<P>Glaxo&#8217;s finding comes after experts said they expected children would need two doses, since their immune systems are weaker than those of adults. Last week, rival vaccine maker Sanofi Aventis said children would likely need two doses of vaccine against swine flu, or H1N1.</P><br />
<P><SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1256316611_7>GlaxoSmithKline</SPAN>&#8216;s Pandemrix vaccine contains an adjuvant, a chemical compound that stretches a vaccine&#8217;s active ingredient and increases the human body&#8217;s immune response. While European flu vaccines commonly use adjuvants, there is limited data on how safe they are in groups including children and pregnant women.</P><br />
<P>The adjuvant in Glaxo&#8217;s swine flu vaccine has been used in more than 41,000 people in <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1256316611_8 style="CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: #0066cc 1px dashed">bird flu</SPAN>, swine flu and regular flu vaccines.</P><br />
<P><SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1256316611_9>Swine flu vaccines</SPAN> in the U.S. do not have adjuvants. Some countries have ordered special stocks of vaccines without adjuvants for their at-risk populations.</P><br />
<P>While most people recover from swine flu without needing medical treatment, the virus strikes children particularly hard.</P><br />
<P>According to data from the <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1256316611_10>U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</SPAN>, more than half of hospitalizations and nearly a quarter of deaths due to swine flu are in children and adults under 25.</P><br />
<P>An Associated Press-GfK poll found that a third of American parents don&#8217;t want their children to get the swine <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1256316611_11 style="CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: #0066cc 1px dashed">flu shot</SPAN>, with many citing concerns about side effects.</P><br />
<P>Of the thousands of people who have so far received the swine flu vaccine, the most commonly reported side effects have been soreness where the injection was given and minor flu symptoms.</P><br />
<P></P></DIV></p>
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		<title>[돼지독감] 신종플루로 19·20명째 사망..2세女·66세男</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1184</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1184#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 11:57:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[20번째 사망자]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influenza pandemic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[고위험군]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[항바이러스제]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1184</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[신종플루로 19·20명째 사망..2세女·66세男 잇따라(상보)아시아경제 &#124; 조영주 &#124; 입력 2009.10.20 09:44 [아시아경제 조영주 기자] 보건복지가족부 중앙인플루엔자대책본부는 지난 16일 수도권에 거주하는 2세 여아에 이어 19일 수도권에 사는 66세 남성이 신종플루로 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P>신종플루로 19·20명째 사망..2세女·66세男 잇따라(상보)<BR>아시아경제 | 조영주 | 입력 2009.10.20 09:44 </P><br />
<P><BR>[아시아경제 조영주 기자] 보건복지가족부 중앙인플루엔자대책본부는 지난 16일 수도권에 거주하는 2세 여아에 이어 19일 수도권에 사는 66세 남성이 신종플루로 각각 사망했다고 20일 밝혔다. </P><br />
<P>이들은 각각 신종플루로 사망한 19번째, 20번째 사례로 모두 고위험군으로 분류됐다. <BR>19번째 사망사례가 된 2세 여아의 경우 지난달 중순부터 청색증으로 병원을 의료기관을 방문해 다른 의료기관 방문을 권유받았으나 진료를 받지 않다가 이달 16일 호흡곤란으로 내원해 저녁때 신종플루 확진을 받았다. 하지만 병세가 급속도로 악화되면서 오후 9시경 사망했다. </P><br />
<P>20번째로 사망한 66세 남성은 신장암을 앓고 있던 도중 지난 18일 정신혼미, 호흡곤란 등으로 입원해 다음날 오전 5시45분께 사망했다. 사망후 신종플루 확진 판정을 받았다. 폐렴이나 급성호흡부전 소견은 없으나 일단 명백한 다른 사망요인이 발견되지 않아 신종플루 사망으로 분류했다고 보건당국은 설명했다. </P><br />
<P>중앙인플루엔자 대책본부는 &#8220;일부에서 한번만 항바이러스제를 투약할 수 있다고 잘못 오해하고 있다&#8221;며 &#8220;신종플루 의심환자에 대해서 고위험군은 즉시, 비고위험군은 중증 징후가 보이면 바로 항바이러스제를 투약하고 재차 의심 증상이 나타날 경우에는 다시 항바이러스제를 투약할 수 있다&#8221;고 말했다. </P><br />
<P>조영주 기자 <A href="mailto:yjcho@asiae.co.kr">yjcho@asiae.co.kr</A> </P></p>
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		<title>[돼지독감] 신종플루 사망 초등생은 고위험군 장애아</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1183</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1183#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 14:39:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influenza pandemic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[고위험군]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[뇌병변 6급 장애아]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[사망]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[신종플루 사망 초등생은 고위험군 장애아 출처 : 연합뉴스&#160;&#160;2009/10/19 12:15&#160;송고(수원=연합뉴스) 박기성 기자 = 최근 신종플루에 걸려 사망한 초등생은 애초 알려진 것과 달리 고위험군에 속한 장애아인 것으로 밝혀졌다.&#160;&#160; 19일 경기도교육청에 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>신종플루 사망 초등생은 고위험군 장애아<br />
<SCRIPT language=javascript>var url = document.URL;var pos = url.indexOf(&#8220;AKR&#8221;);var nid = url.substr(pos,20);var pos2 = url.indexOf(&#8220;audio=&#8221;);var nid2 = url.substr(pos2+6,1);if (nid2 == &#8216;Y&#8217;){document.write(&#8220;<a href=_javascript:audio_play('" + nid + "');>&#8220;);document.write(&#8220; <img src=http://img.yonhapnews.co.kr/basic/svc/06_images/090814_te_top_ic_05.gif border=0 alt=오디오듣기></a>&#8220;);}</SCRIPT><br />
 <BR><BR>출처 : 연합뉴스&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=date>2009/10/19 12:15&nbsp;송고<BR></SPAN><BR>(수원=연합뉴스) 박기성 기자 = 최근 신종플루에 걸려 사망한 초등생은 애초 알려진 것과 달리 고위험군에 속한 장애아인 것으로 밝혀졌다.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 19일 경기도교육청에 따르면 16일 신종플루로 숨진 7살짜리 남자 어린이는 경기 북부의 초등학교 1학년생으로, 신종플루 고위험군에 속하는 뇌병변 6급의 장애아다.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 특수학급에 재학 중인 이 어린이는 1학기에도 폐렴으로 사흘간 입원한 적이 있는 것으로 파악됐다고 도교육청은 밝혔다.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 질병관리본부는 16일 이 어린이의 사망소식을 전하면서 이 어린이가 고위험군에 속해 있지 않다고 발표한 바 있다.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 이와 관련, 질병관리본부 관계자는 &#8220;이 어린이가 일반 학교에 다니고 있어 뇌신경계통 장애아란 사실을 몰랐고 최근 1년간 폐렴을 앓은 적이 있다는 기록도 남아 있지 않아 건강한 아이인 줄 알았다&#8221;라고 말했다.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 이 어린이는 지난달 25일 기침과 발열 증세를 보여 사흘 뒤 폐렴과 기흉 증상으로 의료기관에 입원했고 이달 1일부터 5일간 항바이러스제를 투여받으면서 5일 신종플루 확진 판정을 받았다. 이어 16일 급성호흡부전을 겪어 다른 의료기관으로 옮겨졌으나 숨졌다.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="mailto:jeansap@yna.co.kr">jeansap@yna.co.kr</A><BR><A href="http://blog.yonhapnews.co.kr/jeansap" target=_blank>http://blog.yonhapnews.co.kr/jeansap</A><BR><BR><BR><!--// 기사내용 --></p>
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		<title>[돼지독감/조류독감] A history of influenza from 412 BC – AD 2006</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1067</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1067#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 18:06:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influenza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influenza pandemic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[조류독감]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Bird flu timeline: A history of influenza from 412 BC – AD 2006 Monday, February 06, 2006 by: Mike Adams, the Health Ranger, NaturalNews Editorhttp://www.naturalnews.com/017503.html412 BC – Major [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bird flu timeline: A history of influenza from 412 BC – AD 2006 <BR><BR>Monday, February 06, 2006 by: Mike Adams, the Health Ranger, NaturalNews Editor<BR><A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/017503.html">http://www.naturalnews.com/017503.html</A><BR><BR>412 BC – Major epidemic of a disease (which, although not called influenza, probably was influenza) recorded by Hippocrates.<br />
<P>1357 AD – The term, “influenza,” from the Italian word meaning &#8220;influence,&#8221; was coined. Popular belief at that time blamed the development of flu on the influence of the stars.<br />
<P>1485 – &#8220;Sweating sickness,&#8221; a flu-like malady, sickens hundreds of thousands of people in Britain. The Lord Mayor of London, his successor and six aldermen die. The Royal Navy cannot leave port due to the sickness of sailors. Doctors prescribe tobacco juice, lime juice, emetics, cathartics and bleeding as treatments for the <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/disease.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>disease</FONT></A>.<br />
<P>1580 – First recorded <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/influenza_pandemic.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>influenza pandemic</FONT></A> begins in Europe and spreads to Asia and Africa.<br />
<P>1700s – Influenza <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/pandemics.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>pandemics</FONT></A> in 1729-1730, 1732-1733, 1781-1782.<br />
<P>1781 – Major <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/epidemic.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>epidemic</FONT></A> causing high mortality among <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/the_elderly.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>the elderly</FONT></A> spreads across Russia from Asia.<br />
<P>1830 – Major epidemic causing high mortality among the <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/elderly.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>elderly</FONT></A> spreads across Russia from Asia.<br />
<P>1831, 1833-1834 – Influenza pandemics hit.<br />
<P>1847-1848 – Influenza sweeps through the Mediterranean to southern France and then continues across in Western Europe.<br />
<P>1878 – A disease causing high mortality in <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/poultry.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>poultry</FONT></A> becomes known as the &#8220;fowl plague.&#8221; Fowl plague is now called HPAI <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/avian_influenza.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>avian influenza</FONT></A>.<br />
<P>1889-1890 – The &#8220;Russian flu&#8221; spreads through Europe and reaches North <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/America.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>America</FONT></A> in 1890.<br />
<P>1900 – Major epidemic.<br />
<P>1918-1919 – The &#8220;<A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/Spanish_Flu.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>Spanish Flu</FONT></A>&#8221; circles the globe (though some experts think it may have started in the U.S.). Caused by an <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/H1N1.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>H1N1</FONT></A> flu virus, it is the worst <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/influenza.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>influenza</FONT></A> pandemic (and subsequently, epidemic) to date. There are more than half a million U.S. deaths; worldwide death estimates range from 20 million to 100 million. According to WebMD, &#8220;The <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/pandemic.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>pandemic</FONT></A> comes before the era of antibiotics &#8212; which are now essential in treating the secondary bacterial infections that often kill flu-weakened patients &#8212; so it&#8217;s difficult to say whether this flu would have the same dreadful impact in the modern world. But it is a very frightening disease, with very high death rates among young, previously healthy adults.&#8221;<br />
<P>1924 – The first <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/outbreak.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>outbreak</FONT></A> of HPAI avian influenza &#8212; <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/bird_flu.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>bird flu</FONT></A> &#8212; in the U.S. It does not spread among humans.<br />
<P>Late 1920s – Richard Shope shows that swine influenza can be transmitted through filtered mucous, implying that influenza is caused by a virus.<br />
<P>1933 – Sir Christopher Andrewes, Wilson Smith and Sir Patrick Laidlaw isolate the first human influenza virus.<br />
<P>1940 – Frank Macfarlane Burnet grows influenza on a laboratory growth system (embryonated chicken eggs).<br />
<P>1941 – George K. Hirst discovers that influenza causes hemagglutination of red <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/blood.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>blood</FONT></A> cells, thus providing a new method of assaying for the virus<br />
<P>1955 – Sir Christopher Andrewes, along with Burnet and Bang, coins the term &#8220;myxovirus&#8221; for the influenza family.<br />
<P>1957-1958 – The &#8220;Asian Flu&#8221; causes the second pandemic of the 20th century. Caused by an H2N2 virus, it begins in China and kills one million people worldwide, including 70,000 Americans.<br />
<P>1968-1969 – The &#8220;Hong Kong Flu&#8221; causes the last <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/flu_pandemic.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>flu pandemic</FONT></A>. It was caused by an H3N2 virus and killed some 34,000 Americans. The relatively low death toll is thought to have been due to two factors. First, the virus contained the N2 protein humans had been exposed to before. Second, an H3 virus circulated around the turn of the century, giving some immune protection to elderly people who had caught the flu back then.<br />
<P>Mid-1970s – Researchers realize that enormous pools of influenza virus continuously circulate in wild birds.<br />
<P>1976 – Swine flu breaks out among a handful of soldiers stationed at Fort Dix, N.J. One dies. It&#8217;s an H1N1 virus, and <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/health.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>health</FONT></A> officials worry that they are seeing the return of the 1918 H1N1 Spanish Flu pandemic. As the virus is circulating among U.S. pigs, President Gerald Ford calls for a crash <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/vaccination.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>vaccination</FONT></A> program. Despite delays, a vaccine is made and a quarter of the U.S. population is inoculated. There were 25 deaths from a rare paralytic complication of the vaccination (Guillain-Barre syndrome). Nobody else died of <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/swine_flu.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>swine flu</FONT></A>, which never caused an epidemic.<br />
<P>1977 – Mild Russian influenza epidemic occurs.<br />
<P>1983 – The second HPAI outbreak occurs in the U.S. Caused by an H5N2 virus, it does not spread among humans. However, this severe poultry epidemic strikes <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/chickens.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>chickens</FONT></A>, turkeys and guinea fowl in Pennsylvania and Virginia. It is finally brought under control after the destruction of 17 million birds.<br />
<P>1988 – Wiley, Wilson and Skehel determine the location of the antigenic sites on the hemagglutinin molecule by X-ray crystallography.<br />
<P>1996 – HPAI <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/H5N1.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>H5N1</FONT></A> bird flu is isolated from a farmed goose in Guangdong, China.<br />
<P>May 1997 – The first person known to catch H5N1 bird flu dies in Hong Kong. The virus has been causing an epidemic among poultry in the city.<br />
<P>November-December 1997 – There are 18 new human cases of H5N1 bird flu in Hong Kong, 12 with direct contact with infected poultry. Six people die. Officials destroy 1.4 million chickens and ducks.<br />
<P>Jan. 5, 2003 – Health authorities in Vietnam inform <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/the_WHO.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>the WHO</FONT></A> office in Hanoi of an outbreak of severe respiratory illness in 11 previously healthy children hospitalized in Hanoi, with the most recent <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/hospital.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>hospital</FONT></A> admission on Jan. 4. Seven cases were fatal and two patients remain critically ill. A 12th case, a sibling of one of the Hanoi cases, died of a respiratory illness in a provincial hospital.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Included in this report are six children, aged 9 months to 12 years, who died in a Hanoi hospital of respiratory illness of unidentified cause between Oct. 31 and Dec. 30, 2003. For the first five cases, no samples are available for analysis. Samples are available for the 6th case, a 12 year-old girl who was admitted to hospital on Dec. 27 and died three days later. All of these cases were identified retrospectively based on hospital records.<br />
<LI>It is not known whether all cases were caused by the same pathogen. The pathogen is unknown, but thought to be an influenza virus or an adenovirus. Arrangements are made for testing.<br />
<LI>WHO assistance in responding to the outbreak is requested. WHO headquarters and the regional office in Manila are alerted. </LI></UL>Jan. 6, 2003 – A member of the press informs the WHO office in Hanoi of rumored chicken deaths in southern Vietnam. The regional office in Manila is alerted.<br />
<P>Jan. 7, 2003 – WHO informs <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/public_health.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>public health</FONT></A> officials worldwide through its electronically distributed Outbreak Verification List.<br />
<P>Jan. 8, 2003 – Authorities in Vietnam report outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza, caused by the H5 subtype (later confirmed as the <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/H5N1_strain.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>H5N1 strain</FONT></A>), at farms in the southern provinces of Long An (two farms) and Tien Giang (one farm). Around 70,000 birds died or were destroyed. This is the first time that highly pathogenic avian influenza has ever been reported in the country.<br />
<P>Jan. 11, 2003 – Since the Jan. 5 report, Vietnamese officials have identified two further cases of severe respiratory illness (another child and the first adult), bringing the total since the end of October in Hanoi&#8217;s hospitals to 13.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Tests on samples from two fatal cases in Vietnam (the 12-year-old girl and a 10-year-old boy), performed by Hong Kong&#8217;s National Influenza Centre, confirm infection with the H5N1 avian influenza virus strain.<br />
<LI>WHO alerts its partners in the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN). </LI></UL>Jan. 12, 2003 – Hong Kong&#8217;s National Influenza Centre confirms infection with H5N1 in a third fatal case in Vietnam, the 30-year-old mother of the 12-year-old girl.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Vietnamese <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/health_authorities.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>health authorities</FONT></A> and WHO announce laboratory confirmation of the three cases of human infection with avian H5N1. Confirmation of these three cases marks the third time in recent years that the H5N1 strain has jumped from its avian host to infect humans. The previous human infections occurred in Hong Kong in 1997 (18 cases, six of which were fatal) and again in Hong Kong in February 2003 (two cases, one of which was fatal). The 1997 outbreak coincided with highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza in Hong Kong&#8217;s poultry farms and live markets. The two cases in 2003 had returned to Hong Kong following travel in southern China.<br />
<LI>Authorities in <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/Japan.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>Japan</FONT></A> report an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza, caused by the H5N1 strain, at a farm in Yamaguchi prefecture. This is the first report of highly pathogenic avian influenza in the country since 1925. </LI></UL>Jan. 13, 2003 – Authorities in the Republic of Korea announce the spread of H5N1 infection to an additional farm, dashing hopes that the epidemic had been brought under control. To date, about 1.6 million birds have died or been destroyed.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Sequencing of virus from one of the fatal cases in Vietnam reveals that all genes are of avian origin. </LI></UL>Jan. 14, 2003 – WHO sends an urgent request for assistance to GOARN to identify experts to support the Vietnamese health authorities and the WHO office in Hanoi. Immediate objectives are to reduce the risk of transmission from birds to humans and to support health authorities in the epidemiological investigation and containment of human cases. Expertise is also requested to increase laboratory capacity, advise on hospital infection control and strengthen <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/surveillance.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>surveillance</FONT></A> for human cases.<br />
<P>Jan. 15, 2003 – A fourth case of human infection with H5N1 is confirmed in Vietnam. All four cases, which had been hospitalized in Hanoi, were fatal.<br />
<P>Jan. 19, 2003 – A fifth fatal case of H5N1 infection is confirmed in Vietnam, also in Hanoi.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>A single peregrine falcon is found dead near a residential development in Hong Kong. Testing begins immediately. Two days later, H5N1 is confirmed in samples taken from the bird.<br />
<LI>WHO staff and a GOARN international team arrive in Vietnam. Members of the team are drawn from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), USA; the European Commission (DGAL – Ministère de l&#8217;agriculture, de l&#8217;alimentation, de la pêche et des affaires rurales, France); European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET) Network; Health Protection Agency, UK; Institut de Vielle Sanitaire, France; Institut Pasteur Network, France; Institute for Infectious Disease Control (SMI), Sweden; National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan; RIVM, the Netherlands, and the Robert Koch Institute, Germany. </LI></UL>Jan. 20, 2003 – Laboratories in the WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network accelerate work needed to develop an H5N1 vaccine for humans.<br />
<P>Jan. 22, 2003 – Network laboratories determine that H5N1 viruses in the current human and avian outbreaks are significantly different from H5N1 viruses in outbreaks in Hong Kong in 1997 and 2003, indicating that the virus has mutated.<br />
<P>Jan. 23, 2003 – Authorities in <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/Thailand.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>Thailand</FONT></A> report an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza, caused by the H5N1 strain, at a farm in Suphanburi Province. This is the first time that highly pathogenic avian influenza has ever been reported in the country. Nearly 70,000 birds have died or been destroyed. Japan, the EU and other major export markets immediately ban all Thai poultry products.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>The Ministry of Public Health in Thailand informs WHO of two laboratory confirmed cases of H5N1 infection in humans. The cases, from Suphanburi and Kanchanburi provinces, are young boys. Both are alive.<br />
<LI>Influenza network laboratories report that human H5N1 viruses from Vietnam are resistant to one class of antiviral <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/drugs.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>drugs</FONT></A>, the M2 inhibitors amantadine and rimantadine. </LI></UL>Jan. 24, 2003 – Vietnam reports two more cases of H5N1 infection in children hospitalized in Ho <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/Chi.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>Chi</FONT></A> Minh City – the first cases from the south. One child dies, and the second remains hospitalized in critical condition. The country has now reported seven cases, six of which were fatal.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Vietnam reports that the H5N1 outbreak in poultry has spread to 23 of the country&#8217;s 64 provinces. Nearly 3 million chickens have either died or been destroyed.<br />
<LI>Cambodia reports H5N1 in chickens in a farm near Phnom Penh. </LI></UL>Jan. 25, 2003 – WHO staff and a GOARN international team, with support from Health Canada, arrive in Thailand.<br />
<P>Jan. 26, 2003 – Authorities in Thailand report laboratory confirmation of the country&#8217;s third case, also in a young child. One of the two previously confirmed cases dies.<br />
<P>Jan. 27, 2003 – Thailand&#8217;s third case, reported on Jan. 26, dies. Of the three cases, one remains alive.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Vietnam reports its eighth case. The child has fully recovered and been discharged from hospital.<br />
<LI>The Ministry of Health in China confirms the presence of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza in poultry at a duck farm in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the south.<br />
<LI>Laos reports poultry deaths at a farm near the capital city of Vientiane. The report states that 2,700 hens in a flock of 3,000 have died. Initial tests identify H5. Arrangements are made to test for H5N1.<br />
<LI>Cambodia reports positive influenza A results from geese at a farm near Phnom Penh. </LI></UL>Jan. 28, 2003 – Pakistan reports an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza. Testing detects the H7 subtype. The report states that 1.7 million hens have either died or been destroyed.<br />
<P>Jan. 30, 2003 – Chinese authorities confirm H5N1 infection in poultry at farms in an additional two provinces, Hunan and Hubei. Suspected outbreaks are reported in Anhui and Guangdong provinces and in Shanghai municipality.<br />
<P>Feb. 1, 2003 – Vietnam confirms two further cases, both fatal, in sisters, aged 23 and 30 years. Of the country&#8217;s 10 cases, eight have died, one has recovered, and one remains hospitalized.<br />
<P>Feb. 2, 2003 – Thailand reports its fourth confirmed case of H5N1 infection in a 58-year-old woman from Suphanburi Province, who died on 27 January. Of the country&#8217;s four cases, three have been fatal.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Chinese authorities report that H5N1 infection is now confirmed or suspected in 10 of the country&#8217;s 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities.<br />
<LI>A WHO investigation of a family cluster in Thai Binh Province, Vietnam, fails to reveal a specific event, such as contact with sick poultry, or an environmental source, to explain these cases and concludes that limited human-to-human spread is one possible explanation.<br />
<LI><A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/Indonesia.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>Indonesia</FONT></A> reports an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza in poultry, subsequently confirmed as H5N1. This is the first time that highly pathogenic avian influenza has ever been reported in the country. </LI></UL>Feb. 3, 2003 – Thailand&#8217;s one surviving case, reported on Jan. 23, dies. To date, Thailand has reported four cases, all fatal.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Vietnam reports an additional three cases, one fatal, all in young adults.<br />
<LI>Authorities in Vietnam report that 52 of the country&#8217;s 64 provinces have been affected by H5N1 in poultry.<br />
<LI>Thai authorities estimate that around 26.9 million chickens have been culled nationwide, with slaughtering continuing in seven provinces. Altogether, 36 of the country&#8217;s 76 provinces have been affected.<br />
<LI>Tests confirm that the poultry outbreaks in Indonesia are caused by H5N1. In 1995, highly pathogenic avian influenza was declared to be present throughout the country. </LI></UL>Feb. 4, 2003 – Chinese authorities report the spread of H5N1 infection in poultry to farms in two additional provinces.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>In Vientiane, Laos, 17 out of 18 farms (including one duck farm) test positive for the H5 subtype. </LI></UL>Feb. 5, 2003 – Vietnam reports two further cases, both fatal, in young adults.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Thailand confirms the country&#8217;s fifth case. The patient, a child, died on Feb. 2.<br />
<LI>In Thailand, 40 of the country&#8217;s 76 provinces have reported H5N1 disease in poultry.<br />
<LI>The Republic of Korea confirms H5N1 infection at an additional two farms in Asan, south of Seoul, suggesting that the epidemic in birds is not fully under control. </LI></UL>Feb. 6, 2003 – A GOARN international team arrives in Cambodia. Members of the GOARN team are drawn from the Institut de Vielle Sanitaire, and the Institut Pasteur Network in France.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>China confirms further spread in poultry. Altogether, H5N1 infection is confirmed or suspected at farms in 13 of the country&#8217;s 31 administrative districts.<br />
<LI>In Vietnam, 56 of the country&#8217;s 64 provinces are now affected by H5N1 disease in poultry.<br />
<LI>As part of the investigation of possible human-to-human transmission in a family cluster in Vietnam, virus from one fatal confirmed case is fully sequenced. All genes are of avian origin. This finding does not, however, entirely rule out limited human-to-human transmission. If this occurred, the chain of transmission reached a dead end with the death or recovery of all family members in the cluster. </LI></UL>Feb. 8, 2003 – U.S. authorities report an outbreak of avian influenza at a farm in Delaware. H7 is detected in the initial tests. Further tests are initiated to determine if the H7 subtype is highly pathogenic. Some 12,000 birds are destroyed.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>OIE reports that half a million birds have been culled at nine farms in China where H5N1 infection has been confirmed. </LI></UL>Feb. 9, 2003 – Vietnam reports three additional cases, two of which were fatal.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>The total number of cases in the two affected countries, Vietnam and Thailand, is now 23 cases, of which 18 were fatal.<br />
<LI>In Vietnam, 57 of the country&#8217;s 64 provinces have been affected by H5N1 in poultry. Around 27 million birds have died or been destroyed. </LI></UL>Feb. 10, 2003 – Chinese authorities report a suspected H5N1 outbreak at a chicken farm in Tianjin Municipality. Spread to additional farms within other provinces is also reported. Altogether, H5N1 infection is suspected or confirmed on 39 farms in 14 of the country&#8217;s 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Of the outbreaks at 39 farms, 19 are confirmed as caused by H5N1.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Avian influenza is detected at a second farm in Delaware. Some 72,000 birds are destroyed. Japan, China, Poland, Malaysia, Singapore and the Republic of Korea ban poultry imports from the <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/United_States.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>United States</FONT></A>. </LI></UL>Feb. 11, 2003 – In the investigation of possible human-to-human transmission in Vietnam, results from the analysis of virus isolated from the second sister in the family cluster show that the virus is of avian origin and contains no human influenza genes. WHO issues guidelines for global surveillance aimed at monitoring spread of H5N1 infection in human and animal populations.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>The number of farms in China with confirmed H5N1 outbreaks increases from 19 to 23. </LI></UL>Feb. 12, 2003 – Thailand confirms its sixth case, a 13-year-old boy.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Vietnam confirms its 19th case, which was fatal in a 19-year-old man who had been hospitalized in Ho Chi Minh City.<br />
<LI>The total number of confirmed cases in these two countries combined is 25, of which 19 have been fatal.<br />
<LI>The first clinical and epidemiological data on 10 cases in the Vietnam outbreak is made public by WHO. </LI></UL>April 2003 – The Netherlands reports H7N7 bird flu in over 80 human cases with the death of one veterinarian.<br />
<P>Mid-2003 – H5N1 bird flu spreads in Asia, but it is either undetected or unreported.<br />
<P>Dec. 2003 – Tigers and leopards in a Thailand zoo die of H5N1 bird flu after eating fresh chickens. It&#8217;s the first time bird flu has been seen in large felines.<br />
<P>Dec. 12, 2003 – The sudden death of chickens at a farm in Eumsung district, near the capital city of Seoul, prompts suspicions of an epidemic of highly pathogenic avian influenza in the Republic of Korea. Tests are initiated. Of the 24,000 chickens on the farm, 19,000 died between Dec.5 and Dec. 11. The remaining 5,000 were culled.<br />
<P>Dec. 17, 2003 – Authorities in the Republic of Korea formally report an epidemic of highly pathogenic avian influenza, caused by the H5N1 strain of the virus, at the chicken farm. This is the first time that highly pathogenic avian influenza has ever been reported in the country. No symptoms are reported in <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/farmers.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>farmers</FONT></A> in close contact with the infected chickens.<br />
<P>Dec. 26, 2003 – Authorities in the Republic of Korea report the spread of H5N1 infection to chicken and duck farms in five provinces. Altogether, more than 1.3 million chickens and ducks have died or been destroyed.<br />
<P>Jan. 11, 2004 – Humans in Vietnam come down with H5N1 bird flu caught from poultry. There is a high <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/death_rate.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>death rate</FONT></A> among infected people, but the disease does not spread from person to person.<br />
<P>Jan. 23, 2004 – Thailand reports human H5N1 bird flu infections.<br />
<P>February 2004 &#8211;The last HPAI outbreak among U.S. poultry occurs. A flock of chickens in Texas comes down with an H5N2 virus. A quick response by state and federal officials keeps the virus from spreading beyond this one small flock. There are no human cases.<br />
<P>Feb. 1, 2004 – Vietnam investigates a family cluster of H5N1 cases. Person-to-person spread cannot be ruled out, but the virus is not spreading among humans.<br />
<P>Feb. 20, 2004 – Thailand reports H5N1 infection of domestic cats in a single household.<br />
<P>Oct. 11, 2004 – H5N1 infection spreads among tigers in a Thai zoo.<br />
<P>Feb. 2, 2005 – Cambodia reports its first human case of H5N1 bird flu. It is fatal.<br />
<P>April 30, 2005 – China reports that wild birds are dying at a lake in central China. The lake is a major stop along migratory pathways. Within weeks, more than 6,300 wild birds are dead.<br />
<P>July 21, 2005 – Indonesia reports its first human case of H5N1 bird flu.<br />
<P>October 2005 – H5N1 is reported in poultry in Turkey and Romania and in wild birds in Greece and Croatia.<br />
<P>Nov. 1, 2005 – The WHO&#8217;s official count of human cases of H5N1 reaches 122, with 62 deaths, in Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia and Cambodia.<br />
<P>Nov. 10, 2005 – China quarantines 116 people in northeastern Liaoning province after two new outbreaks of bird flu occur there.<br />
<P>Nov. 21, 2005 – After a duck from a poultry farm near Abbotsford, British Columbia is discovered to carry the low pathogenic H5 strain of bird flu, the United States places an interim ban on poultry exports from the Canadian province.<br />
<P>Nov. 23, 2005 – China announces its second human death related to the <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/bird_flu_virus.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>bird flu virus</FONT></A>, a 35-year-old farmer identified only by her surname, Xu.<br />
<P>Nov. 28, 2005 – A 16-year-old Indonesian boy (the country&#8217;s 12th human case of the disease) is said to be on the road to recovery.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Chinese Ministry of Health announces that the H5N1 virus that caused China&#8217;s human cases of bird flu was a mutated version of the strain found in Vietnam&#8217;s human cases. </LI></UL>Nov. 29, 2005 – China reports two more flu outbreaks in the country&#8217;s northwestern Xinjiang region and in the central Hunan province.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Thailand Tamiflu manufacturer Roche announces that Thailand and the Philippines are not bound by patent restrictions, and may make their own versions of the drug.<br />
<LI>The Indonesian government begins random checks on birds in several areas, in concert with civilian tip-offs, to detect bird flu outbreaks early.<br />
<LI>The Russian Ministry of Agriculture announces that only two villages, one in the Kurgen region and one in the Astrakhan region, are still infected by bird flu. </LI></UL>Nov. 30, 2005 – Regulatory bodies, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and World Health Organization (WHO) announce plans to meet early 2006 to discuss how to speed up production of a <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/bird_flu_vaccine.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>bird flu vaccine</FONT></A>.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) warn that culling wild birds in urban areas in countries affected by bird flu will not help prevent a pandemic.<br />
<LI>The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development in Vietnam announces it will only destroy poultry in infected areas, as well as cordon them off and disinfect the farms, rather than cull the country&#8217;s entire poultry stock.<br />
<LI>The Thai News Agency reports that only one area in Thailand is still under close surveillance for a potential bird <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/flu_outbreak.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>flu outbreak</FONT></A>.<br />
<LI>Chinese Health Minister Gao Quiang says that the Chinese government is honestly reporting the country&#8217;s bird flu situation, but concedes that <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/doctors.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>doctors</FONT></A> and hospitals in rural areas may not always be capable of diagnosing the disease. </LI></UL>Dec. 1, 2005 – Eight new cases of bird flu are reported in the remote village where the H5N1 virus was detected in October.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>A study by Dutch researchers demonstrates that bird flu <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/vaccines.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>vaccines</FONT></A> are effective in preventing the transmission of the virus between birds, in addition to helping them survive the disease.<br />
<LI>China lifts the <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/quarantine.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>quarantine</FONT></A> on the areas in northeastern Liaoning province that were affected by bird flu.<br />
<LI>India announces plans to create an emergency stockpile of one million doses of anti-flu drugs to combat the bird flu. </LI></UL>Dec. 2, 2005 – Abnormalities found in the X-rays of 14 Vietnamese bird flu patients mean the procedure can be used to predict whether the disease will be fatal.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Indonesia calls for local governments to set up health posts in all villages in an attempt to create an early bird flu warning system to reach even the most remote corners of the country.<br />
<LI>China announces it will set up at least 300 monitoring stations across the country to form a long-term monitoring network that will help prevent a possible outbreak of wildlife diseases, including bird flu from migratory birds.<br />
<LI>The widespread sale of fake vaccines threatens to undermine China&#8217;s plan to vaccinate 14 billion fowl.<br />
<LI>Some <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/pneumonia.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>pneumonia</FONT></A> patients in Vietnam inexplicably develop serious lung damage in a short space of time, raising fears that a new, more virulent strain of bird flu may have arrived in the country.<br />
<LI>A senior health official in Thailand reports that the latest two bird flu cases in the country might have been caused by human-to-human transmission.<br />
<LI>International <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/health_experts.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>health experts</FONT></A> warn that the official numbers of bird flu deaths may be too low, and governments may be greatly underestimating the problem.<br />
<LI>At a three-day Pan-American conference on the bird flu, experts and authorities from across the Americas announce their intention to work together to prevent bird flu outbreaks and collaborate if the disease hits Latin America. </LI></UL>Dec. 3, 2005 – More than 1,600 dead birds in southern Ukraine&#8217;s Crimea peninsula test positive for the H5 strain of the bird <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/flu_virus.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>flu virus</FONT></A>. Representatives announce that test results, indicating whether the lethal strain was H5N1, should be released Dec. 8.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>World Health Organization tests confirm that a 25-year-old Indonesian woman who died last week was the country&#8217;s eighth bird flu victim.<br />
<LI>China announces a new research program to discover new bird flu treatments by combining Chinese traditional medicine and Western knowledge.<br />
<LI>Vietnam&#8217;s <A href="http://www.naturalnews.com/agriculture.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>agriculture</FONT></A> ministry reports that more chickens and ducks are dying in the country&#8217;s two northern provinces due to fresh bird flu outbreaks, and birds are also dying in a third area. </LI></UL>Dec. 4, 2005 – Cioacile becomes the fourth village in eastern Romania&#8217;s Braila county to be quarantined in a week after three chickens test positive for the bird flu H5 virus. New samples are sent out to determine whether these strains are H5N1.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>A Vietnamese doctor concludes that Tamiflu does not work after he unsuccessfully treats 41 H5N1 victims with the drug. </LI></UL>Dec. 5, 2005 – Romania quarantines two more villages in the southeastern part of the country&#8217;s Danube delta amid fears of a bird flu outbreak there.<br />
<P>Dec. 8, 2005 – A 31-year-old farmer, who fell ill on Oct. 30 with high fever and pneumonia-like symptoms, is confirmed as China&#8217;s fifth human case of bird flu after falling sick following contact with dead birds. She has since recovered.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>The Ukrainian birds that were tested earlier in the month are confirmed to have the H5N1 strain of bird flu.<br />
<LI>A 41-year-old female factory worker, surnamed Zhou, is admitted to the hospital with symptoms of fever and pneumonia. </LI></UL>Dec. 9, 2005 – The agriculture minister of Turkey, Mehdi Eker, announces there is no longer any bird flu in Turkey. This causes some controversy when it is later revealed that bird flu was detected in the laboratories of the Agriculture Ministry on this very same day.<br />
<P>Dec. 13, 2005 – Zhou&#8217;s blood samples test negative for the H5N1 virus when tested by the Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).<br />
<P>Dec. 15, 2005 – Turkey reports an oubreak of bird flu in poultry located nine miles from its border with Iran. Three hundred fifty-nine fowl are destroyed in an attempt to contain the infection.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>China reports the 31st outbreak among birds in 2005. Dec. 22, 2005 &#8212; Romania reports its 21st outbreak among poultry.<br />
<LI>Indonesia&#8217;s number of human deaths related to bird flu rises to 11. </LI></UL>Dec. 21, 2005 – Zhou, the 41-year-old Chinese factory worker, dies in a hospital in the southeastern province of Fujian, China. Doctors fear bird flu may be responsible.<br />
<P>Dec. 23, 2005 – Further testing of blood samples of Zhou confirms she died of complications arising from the H5N1 avian flu strain. This brings the total number of bird flu related fatalities for December 2005 to six; the worst since March 2005, when seven people died.<br />
<P>Dec. 29, 2005 – China announces its seventh human case of bird flu and its third fatality.<br />
<P>Jan. 1, 2006 – A 14-year-old boy named Mehmet Ali Kocyigit, from Dogubeyazit, Turkey, dies, but health officials say bird flu was not the cause, instead attributing the death to pnuemonia.<br />
<P>Jan. 3, 2006 – Bogus bird flu drugs begin to flood the internet.<br />
<P>Jan. 4, 2006 – Mehmet Ali Kocyigit, who died on Jan. 1, is confirmed to have died of bird flu, contradicting the initial report that the boy had died from pneumonia.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>The boy&#8217;s 15-year-old sister, Fatma Kocyigit, also tests positive for the H5N1 virus.<br />
<LI>A third case, 11-year-old Hulya Kocyigit, is pending. Fatma, Mehmet, Hulya and their family lived with and raised, poultry at their Dogubeyazit, Turkey home. These are the first known human cases of bird flu in Turkey. </LI></UL>Jan. 5, 2006 – Turkey&#8217;s second known human case of bird flu, 15-year-old Fatma Kocyigit, dies in the early morning. Health officials say that these cases are not the beginning of a pandemic.<br />
<P>Jan. 6, 2006 – A study in Vietnam suggests the bird flu virus is more widespread &#8211;and spreads between humans &#8211;more easily than most experts surmise, but that it also probably doesn&#8217;t kill half its victims. The study is not considered definitive, but experts call the information &#8220;compelling.&#8221;<br />
<P>Jan. 7, 2006 – Hulya Kocyigit becomes the third person in Turkey to die of the bird flu.<br />
<P>Jan. 9, 2006 – A total of 14 people have been diagnosed with bird flu in Turkey (pending lab confirmation), but UN health experts say there is still no evidence to suggest it is spreading between humans.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>The European Union bans the import of untreated feathers from six countries neighboring, or close to, Turkish borders.<br />
<LI>Another bird flu outbreak is reported in the Crimean peninsula. </LI></UL>Jan. 11, 2006 &#8212; Two brothers, four and five years old, test positive for the H5N1 virus, but neither shows symptoms of the disease. They are closely watched at Kecioren Hospital in Turkey&#8217;s capital of Ankara, as doctors are unsure if the boys have human bird flu in its earliest stages, or if the infection does not necessarily lead to illness.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>WHO reports two more bird-flu deaths in China. </LI></UL>Jan. 12, 2006 &#8212; Analysis of virus samples from two of the Kocyigit children detects a change in one gene in one of two samples tested, but WHO says it is too early to tell whether the mutation is important.<br />
<P>Jan. 13, 2006 &#8212; The World Health Organization confirms Indonesia&#8217;s 12th bird flu fatality.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Turkish health authorities launch an investigation to determine if two-year-old Sahibe Yetistiren is Turkey&#8217;s fourth death from bird flu. Experts say this is unlikely, as she had a bacterial lung infection rather than a viral one, and that she had no history of contact with birds. </LI></UL>Jan. 14, 2006 &#8212; A 13-year-old Indonesian girl dies of bird flu, bringing the country&#8217;s bird flu death toll to 13.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>The girl&#8217;s 5-year-old sister and 3-year-old brother are tested for bird flu, but results are inconclusive. </LI></UL>Jan. 15, 2006 &#8212; Twelve-year-old Fatma Ozcan of Dogubayazit, Turkey, dies in hospital, but preliminary tests show she is negative for bird flu.<br />
<P>Jan. 16, 2006 &#8212; Tests show that Fatma Ozcan died from bird flu, making her Turkey&#8217;s fourth death related to the illness.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Turkey kills 764,000 fowl in an attempt to control the virus&#8217; spread.<br />
<LI>The WHO asks the Turkish Government for permission to track the virus&#8217; spread in humans. </LI></UL>Jan. 17, 2006 &#8212; The 3-year-old brother of the Indonesian girl who died on Jan. 14, dies.<br />
<P>Jan. 18, 2006 &#8212; Testing confirms that the Indonesian toddler who died on Jan. 17 had bird flu.<br />
<UL><br />
<LI>WHO and UN officials expect bird flu spread in Turkey to slow as massive numbers of birds are culled, and poultry farmers quickly adapt to improved hygiene standards. </LI></UL>Jan. 23, 2006 &#8212; China announces its 10th human case of bird flu infection. Indonesia announces two more bird flu-related deaths.<br />
<P>Jan. 25, 2006 &#8212; Bird flu kills a 29-year old woman Chinese woman, the seventh person to die from the disease in China.<br />
<P><ME>This article is excerpted from the book <A href="http://www.truthpublishing.com/beatthebirdflu.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>How to Beat the Bird Flu</FONT></A> by Mike Adams. The full book can be purchased in downloadable or hardcopy editions at <A href="http://www.truthpublishing.com/beatthebirdflu.html"><FONT color=#3366cc>www.TruthPublishing.com</FONT></A>.</P></p>
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		<title>[돼지독감] 신종플루 사망자 4천명 육박 &lt; WHO &gt;</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2009 16:53:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influenza pandemic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WHO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[사망자 4천명 육박]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[신종플루 사망자 4천명 육박 < WHO > 세계 신종플루 사망자 현황 출처 : 연합뉴스 2009/09/25 23:55&#160;http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/international/2009/09/25/0601140100AKR20090925223700088.HTML?template=2087(서울=연합뉴스) 장성구 기자 = 세계보건기구(WHO)는 25일 전 세계에서 인플루엔자 A(H1N1.신종플루) 감염이 확인된 환자 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><DIV class=news_title>신종플루 사망자 4천명 육박 < WHO ><br />
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<DIV class=tit style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #103670"><그래픽> 세계 신종플루 사망자 현황</DIV><br />
<DIV class=summary style="COLOR: #103670"><BR>출처 : 연합뉴스 <SPAN class=date>2009/09/25 23:55&nbsp;<BR></SPAN><A href="http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/international/2009/09/25/0601140100AKR20090925223700088.HTML?template=2087">http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/international/2009/09/25/0601140100AKR20090925223700088.HTML?template=2087</A><BR><BR>(서울=연합뉴스) 장성구 기자 = 세계보건기구(WHO)는 25일 전 세계에서 인플루엔자 A(H1N1.신종플루) 감염이 확인된 환자 수가 30만명을 넘어섰고, 사망자는 4천명에 육박했다고 밝혔다.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; WHO 주례보고에 따르면 지난 20일 현재까지 공식 집계된 신종플루 감염 환자 수는 31만8천925명, 사망자는 3천917명에 달했다. 사망자는 1주일 전의 3천486명보다 431명 늘어났다.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="mailto:sunggu@yna.co.kr"><FONT color=#404040>sunggu@yna.co.kr</FONT></A></DIV></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR>(제네바=연합뉴스) 맹찬형 특파원 = 세계보건기구(WHO)는 25일 전 세계에서 인플루엔자 A(H1N1.신종플루) 감염이 확인된 환자 수가 30만명을 넘어섰고, 사망자는 4천명에 육박했다고 밝혔다.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; WHO 주례보고에 따르면 지난 20일 현재까지 공식 집계된 신종플루 감염 환자 수는 31만8천925명, 사망자는 3천917명에 달했다. 사망자는 1주일 전의 3천486명보다 431명 늘어났다.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 미주 지역 사망자는 2천948명으로 가장 많았고, 아시아태평양 지역이 702명으로 뒤를 이었으며, 유럽은 154명 이상으로 집계됐다. 중동과 아프리카 지역 사망자는 각각 72명과 41명이었다.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; 계절적으로 겨울에 접어드는 북반구는 신종플루 환자가 증가하는 추세인 반면 남반구는 다소 완화되고 있다고 WHO는 밝혔다.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; WHO는 9월 6일부터 12일 사이에 발생한 독감환자 가운데 4분의 3이 대유행 신종플루 환자였으며, 항바이러스제인 타미플루에 내성을 보이는 신종플루 바이러스 검출 사례가 현재까지 28건 보고됐다고 덧붙였다.<BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="mailto:mangels@yna.co.kr"><FONT face=돋움 color=#404040 size=2>mangels@yna.co.kr</FONT></A><BR></p>
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		<title>[돼지독감] 신종플루 11번째 사망자 발생&#8230;61세 병원감염 남성</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1051</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 12:59:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[11번째 사망자]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influenza pandemic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[신종플루 11번째 사망자 발생연합뉴스 &#124; 입력 2009.09.24 10:40 (서울=연합뉴스) 유경수 기자 = 신종인플루엔자에 감염된 61세 남성이 숨져 신종플루 사망자가 11명으로 늘었다. 보건복지가족부 중앙인플루엔자대책본부는 &#8220;대구지역 신종플루 거점병원인 모 대학병원에 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P>신종플루 11번째 사망자 발생<BR><BR>연합뉴스 | 입력 2009.09.24 10:40 </P><br />
<P>(서울=연합뉴스) 유경수 기자 = 신종인플루엔자에 감염된 61세 남성이 숨져 신종플루 사망자가 11명으로 늘었다. </P><br />
<P>보건복지가족부 중앙인플루엔자대책본부는 &#8220;대구지역 신종플루 거점병원인 모 대학병원에 입원해 있던 61세 남성이 23일 밤 9시50분 심부전으로 사망했다&#8221;고 24일 밝혔다. </P><br />
<P>지난 4월부터 이 병원에서 입원치료를 받아오던 이 남성은 일반병실에서 치료를 받다 신종플루에 걸려 병원 내 감염에 의한 첫 사망자로 기록됐다. 이 남성은 당뇨에 심부전 합병증을 앓아온 만성질환자로 고위험군에 속한다. </P><br />
<P>이 남성은 당초 의료진으로부터 전염됐을 가능성이 제기됐으나 보건당국의 역학조사 결과 사실이 아닌 것으로 결론이 났다. </P><br />
<P>이 남성은 지난 1일 심장 기능이 급격히 떨어져 중환자실로 옮겨졌으며, 7일 고열 증세를 보여 신종플루 검사결과 확진 판정을 받았다. 항바이러스제 투약 후 다음날 잠시 체온이 정상으로 돌아왔으나 곧 심장마비를 일으킨 뒤 심부전이 악화됐다. </P><br />
<P>질병관리본부 권준욱 전염병관리과장은 &#8220;입원 중인 환자는 신종플루에 노출될 경우 중증에 빠질 가능성이 있는 만큼 가족이나 친지 등 가까운 사람들은 당분간 병문안을 가급적 삼가고 병원은 환자들을 대상으로 일일 발열감시를 통해 병원 내 감염을 최대한 차단하는 것이 중요하다&#8221;고 말했다. </P><br />
<P><A href="mailto:yks@yna.co.kr">yks@yna.co.kr</A> </P><br />
<P>(끝) <BR></P></p>
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		<title>[돼지독감] 국내 신종플루 10번째 사망자 발생…71세 남성</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1048</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1048#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 15:22:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influenza pandemic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[국내 10번째 사망자]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[국내 신종플루 10번째 사망자 발생…71세 남성뉴시스 &#124; 강수윤 &#124; 입력 2009.09.23 11:57 【서울=뉴시스】강수윤 기자 = 국내에서 신종플루 10번째 사망자가 발생했다. 보건복지가족부 중앙인플루엔자대책본부는 23일 오전 신종 인플루엔자A(H1N1) 양성 판정을 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P>국내 신종플루 10번째 사망자 발생…71세 남성<BR><BR>뉴시스 | 강수윤 | 입력 2009.09.23 11:57 </P><br />
<P>【서울=뉴시스】강수윤 기자 = 국내에서 신종플루 10번째 사망자가 발생했다. <BR>보건복지가족부 중앙인플루엔자대책본부는 23일 오전 신종 인플루엔자A(H1N1) 양성 판정을 받고 중환자실에 입원 중이던 수도권에 거주하는 71세 남성이 사망했다고 밝혔다. </P><br />
<P>대책본부에 따르면 이 남성은 만성신부전과 고혈압을 앓아온 고위험군 환자로 지난 9일 신종플루 증상이 발생해 16일 확진 판정을 받고 항바이러스제 투약을 받았다. </P><br />
<P>이 남성은 병원에서 폐렴 진단을 받고 중환자실에서 치료를 받아왔으나 23일 오전 결국 사망했다. </P><br />
<P>이에 따라 지난달 15일 첫 사망자 발생 이후 한 달간 신종플루 사망자는 모두 10명으로 늘었다. </P><br />
<P>앞서 지난달 15일 태국 여행을 다녀온 55세 남성과 16일 국내에서 감염된 63세 여성, 27일 폐렴에 따른 폐혈증 쇼크로 사망한 67세 남성, 이달 12일 다발성 장기부전으로 사망한 73세 여성과 67세 남성, 간 경화를 앓던 78세 남성, 급성신부전증 등 합병증으로 사망한 64세 여성, 뇌사상태에 빠져있다 사망한 40대 여성 등 9명이 신종플루 감염으로 사망했다. </P><br />
<P>전병율 질병관리본부 전염병대응센터장은 &#8220;지금까지 국내에서 발생한 10건의 신종플루 사망자 가운데 8명이 65세 이상의 고령의 만성질환을 앓아 온 고위험군이었다&#8221;며 &#8220;고위험군 사망자에 대한 각별한 주의가 요구된다&#8221;고 말했다. </P><br />
<P><A href="mailto:shoon@newsis.com">shoon@newsis.com</A> <BR><BR></P><br />
<P class=ph><IMG alt="" src="http://photo-media.daum-img.net/200909/23/yonhap/20090923164907887.jpg" width=500 w="500" h="188"><SPAN></SPAN></P></p>
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		<title>[돼지독감] 인플루엔자 감염 시 심장마비 위험 증가 (연구결과)</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1047</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 23:01:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influenza pandemic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[심장마비]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[예방접종]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1047</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[인플루엔자에 감염되었을 경우 심장마비의 위험이 증가한다는 최근 연구결과가 랜싯지에 실렸다는 AFP통신의 뉴스입니다.오늘 국내에서 40대 신종플루 감염 뇌사환자가 사망했다는 소식이 있었는데, 플루가 심장질환과의 관련성이 있다는 연구결과까지 나왔습니다.심장질환이 있는 사람들은 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>인플루엔자에 감염되었을 경우 심장마비의 위험이 증가한다는 최근 연구결과가 랜싯지에 실렸다는 AFP통신의 뉴스입니다.<BR><BR>오늘 국내에서 40대 신종플루 감염 뇌사환자가 사망했다는 소식이 있었는데, 플루가 심장질환과의 관련성이 있다는 연구결과까지 나왔습니다.<BR><BR>심장질환이 있는 사람들은 계절성 독감 백신과 돼지독감 백신을 모두 접종받는 것이 중요할 것 같습니다.<BR><BR>===========================<BR><BR>Flu boosts heart-attack risk: study<BR><BR>출처 : <FONT color=#008000>AFP통신 Sep 22 2009</FONT><BR><BR><br />
<DIV class=yn-story-content><br />
<P>PARIS (AFP) – Heart problems may account for a huge share of deaths from influenza, according to a study published on Tuesday that recommends cardiac patients be vaccinated against flu.</P><br />
<P>The paper, published in the journal <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253615672_0>The Lancet</SPAN> Infectious Diseases, reviews mortality figures for <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253615672_1 style="BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">acute myocardial infarction</SPAN> &#8212; a <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253615672_2>sudden heart attack</SPAN> &#8212; and <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253615672_3>cardiovascular disease</SPAN> during outbreaks of flu between 1932 and 2008.</P><br />
<P>The current <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253615672_4>pandemic</SPAN> H1N1 virus was not included in the snapshot.</P><br />
<P>Between 35 and 50 percent of the increase in deaths recorded during influenza outbreaks could be attributed to cardiovascular problems, it says.</P><br />
<P>The authors, led by <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253615672_5 style="CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: #0066cc 1px dashed">infectious disease</SPAN> epidemiologists Charlotte Warren-Gash and Andrew Hayward at <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253615672_6 style="BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">University College London</SPAN>, say the flu virus causes inflammation and acts on the molecular pathways that control blood coagulation.</P><br />
<P>These effects could destabilise fatty deposits that line the arterial wall and cause clots that block <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253615672_7 style="BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">coronary arteries</SPAN>, they say.</P><br />
<P>Only a few investigations have been carried out into whether <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253615672_8 style="CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: #0066cc 1px dashed">flu vaccination</SPAN> helps protect cardiac patients, but the little evidence available suggests it does, the paper says.</P><br />
<P>&#8220;We believe <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253615672_9 style="BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">influenza vaccination</SPAN> should be encouraged wherever indicated, especially in those people with existing cardiovascular disease,&#8221; it says.</P><br />
<P>At present, vaccines for &#8220;seasonal&#8221; flu are recommended in many countries for individuals with <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253615672_10>chronic medical conditions</SPAN>. They generally include cardiovascular disease but not other cardiac problems such as <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253615672_11 style="CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: #0066cc 1px dashed">hypertension</SPAN>.</P><br />
<P>Relatively few people at risk take up the vaccine, though. In Britain, only 47.2 percent of <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253615672_12 style="BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">people with chronic conditions</SPAN> received the jab for seasonal flu, according to figures quoted in the study.<BR></P><br />
<P><BR>====================<BR><BR>Study: Flu viruses can spark heart attacks<BR><BR></P><br />
<DIV class=byline><CITE class=vcard>By MARIA CHENG, AP Medical Writer <SPAN class="fn org">Maria Cheng, Ap Medical Writer</SPAN> <BR><BR>출처 </CITE>– AP통신 <ABBR class=timedate title=2009-09-21T17:48:00-0700>Mon&nbsp;Sep&nbsp;21, 8:48&nbsp;pm&nbsp;ET</ABBR></DIV><!-- end .byline --><br />
<DIV class=yn-story-content><br />
<P>LONDON – Heart patients who catch the flu may have more to worry about than just a fever or the sniffles: the virus could also spark a <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253609431_0>heart attack</SPAN>, new research shows.</P><br />
<P>Amid the global outbreak of swine flu, experts say it&#8217;s crucial that heart patients get vaccinated against both regular flu and swine flu to avoid medical problems. Doctors said swine flu isn&#8217;t any more dangerous than regular flu, but it&#8217;s important for heart patients to get vaccinated because more flu viruses will be circulating this year.</P><br />
<P>British researchers analyzed 39 previous studies of heart patients and found a consistent link between flu and <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253609431_1 style="BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">heart attacks</SPAN>. Up to half of all unexpected flu deaths were due to <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253609431_2 style="CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: #0066cc 1px dashed">heart disease</SPAN>, the researchers found.</P><br />
<P>The study was published online Tuesday in the <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253609431_3 style="BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">British medical journal</SPAN>, <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253609431_4>The Lancet</SPAN> <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253609431_5 style="CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: #0066cc 1px dashed">Infectious Diseases</SPAN>.</P><br />
<P>&#8220;The message here is so strong and so logical that it&#8217;s hard for us to ignore,&#8221; said Dr. Ralph Brindis, vice president of the <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253609431_6>American College of Cardiology</SPAN>. &#8220;If we can convince cardiac patients to get a flu vaccine, that could ultimately save lives.&#8221;</P><br />
<P>Only about one-third of heart patients in the U.S. regularly get vaccinated.</P><br />
<P>Doctors have long known that flu viruses can worsen existing <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253609431_7>medical conditions</SPAN> and that heart patients are especially vulnerable during flu pandemics. Flu viruses cause inflammation in the body, usually in the lungs. But they can also cause swelling in the heart itself or in the <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253609431_8>coronary arteries</SPAN>, which could lead to dangerous clots breaking off and causing a heart attack.</P><br />
<P>Once heart patients get the flu, they are also more vulnerable to complications like pneumonia and other infections.</P><br />
<P>&#8220;We know <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253609431_9>influenza vaccine</SPAN> is effective in preventing influenza and therefore in theory, ought to be effective in preventing the complications of influenza,&#8221; said Andrew Hayward of <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253609431_10 style="BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none">University College London</SPAN>, one of the study authors. He said two of the studies analyzed showed heart patients who got a <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253609431_11 style="CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: #0066cc 1px dashed">flu shot</SPAN> had fewer heart attacks than those who didn&#8217;t.</P><br />
<P>Hayward said flu viruses might merely act as triggers for heart attacks in cardiovascular patients.</P><br />
<P>&#8220;Influenza may be bringing forward an event that might have happened anyway,&#8221; he said, adding there is evidence that when the virus peaks, so too do heart attacks.</P><br />
<P>Experts are unsure whether the study results apply to otherwise healthy people with no history of heart disease. But they say flu viruses could potentially trigger heart attacks in people with no <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253609431_12>apparent heart disease</SPAN>, if they have risk factors like <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253609431_13 style="CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: #0066cc 1px dashed">high blood pressure</SPAN> or are overweight.</P><br />
<P>For heart patients, doctors said the evidence is clear.</P><br />
<P>&#8220;Flu has too often been off the radar screen,&#8221; said Dr. Harlan Krumholz, a spokesman for the <SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253609431_14 style="BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; CURSOR: hand; BORDER-BOTTOM: #0066cc 1px dashed">American Heart Association</SPAN> and professor of medicine at Yale University. &#8220;But flu is as important to think about as cholesterol or blood pressure.&#8221;</P><br />
<P>___</P><br />
<P>On the Net:</P><br />
<P><A href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/ap/ap_on_he_me/storytext/eu_med_flu_heart_attacks/33467915/SIG=10n0qq2e7/*http://www.lancet.com"><SPAN class=yshortcuts id=lw_1253609431_15><FONT color=#0058a6>http://www.lancet.com</FONT></SPAN></A></P><br />
<P></P></DIV><br />
<P><BR></P></DIV></p>
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		<title>[돼지독감] 레인골드 교수(UC 버클리) 강의노트</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1033</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 11:52:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influenza pandemic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MORBIDITY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[레인골드(Reingold) 교수]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[OPTIONS FOR REDUCING MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN AN INFLUENZA PANDEMICArthur L. Reingold, MDProfessor and Head, Division of Epidemiology Associate Dean for Research School of Public Health,University of California, [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OPTIONS FOR REDUCING MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN AN INFLUENZA PANDEMIC<BR><BR>Arthur L. Reingold, MD<BR><BR>Professor and Head, Division of Epidemiology Associate Dean for Research School of Public Health,<BR>University of California, Berkeley<BR><BR>출처 : <A href="http://epi.berkeley.edu/Links.html">http://epi.berkeley.edu/Links.html</A><BR><A href="http://epi.berkeley.edu/Swine%20Flu%20Lecture%20Notes.pdf">http://epi.berkeley.edu/Swine%20Flu%20Lecture%20Notes.pdf</A></p>
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