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	<title>건강과 대안 &#187; FAO</title>
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		<title>[식량] 기아 퇴치 및 오염 저감 위해 곤충 더 많이 먹어야(FAO)</title>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 10:53:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Edible insects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FAO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food and feed security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[곤충]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[기아퇴치]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[식량안보]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[식량주권]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[오염저감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[환경]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Edible insectsFuture prospects for food and feed security FAO Forestry Paper 171 출처 : http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e00.htm FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONSRome, 2013 Download Full Report &#8211; [...]]]></description>
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<H2>Edible insects<BR>Future prospects for food and feed security </H2><!-- correct IMAGE FILE NUMBER HERE --></TD><br />
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<H6 class=tablebody3><!----><SPAN class=subtitle>FAO Forestry Paper 171 </SPAN></H6><br />
<H2><!-- SERIES GOES HERE--><!-- TITLE GOES HERE --><BR><BR></H2></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>출처 : <A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e00.htm">http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e00.htm</A><BR><BR></TD></TR><br />
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<P class=subtitle align=center>FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS<BR>Rome, 2013</P><br />
<P class=subtitle align=center><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e.pdf" target=_blank><SPAN class=subtitle><STRONG>Download Full Report</STRONG></SPAN> <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0></A> &#8211; 5.7Mb</P></TD></TR><br />
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<H2 align=center>Contents</H2><br />
<P class=subtitle>Foreword<BR>Abbreviations<BR>Author&#8217;s preface</STRONG><BR>Acknowledgements<BR>Executive Summary<BR><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e00.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0> &#8211; 648kb</A></SPAN></P><br />
<H3><U>1. Introduction</U><BR><SPAN class=TableNote><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e01.pdf" target=_blank></A></SPAN></H3><br />
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<P class=TableBody2>Why eat insects?<BR>Why FAO?<SPAN class=TableNote><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e01.pdf" target=_blank><BR>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0> &#8211; 104kb</A></SPAN></P></UL><br />
<H3><U>2. The role of insects</U><BR></H3><br />
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<P class=TableBody2>Beneficial roles of insects for nature and humans <BR>Entomophagy around the world <BR>Examples of important insect species consumed <BR>Important insect products<SPAN class=TableNote><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e02.pdf" target=_blank><BR>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0> &#8211; 835kb</A></SPAN></P></UL><br />
<H3><U>3. Culture, religion and the history of entomophagy</U><BR></H3><br />
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<P class=TableBody2>Why are insects not eaten in Western countries? <BR>Why were insects never domesticated for food <BR>Negative attitudes towards insects <BR>History of entomophagy<A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e03.pdf" target=_blank><BR>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0> &#8211; 127kb</A></SPAN></P></UL><br />
<H3><U>4. Edible insects as a natural resource</U></H3><br />
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<P class=TableBody2>Edible insect ecology <BR>Collecting from the wild: potential threats and solutions <BR>Conservation and management of edible insect resources <BR>Semi-cultivation of edible insects <BR>Pest management<BR><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e04.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0> &#8211; 765kb</A></SPAN></P></UL><br />
<H3><U>5. Environmental opportunities of insect rearing for food and feed</U><BR></H3><br />
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<P class=TableBody2>Feed conversion <BR>Organic side streams <BR>Greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions <BR>Water use<BR>Life cycle analysis<BR>Animal welfare<BR>Risk of zoonotic infections<BR>“One Health” concept<BR><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e05.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0> &#8211; 154kb</A></SPAN></P></UL><br />
<H3><U>6. Nutritional value of insects for human consumption</U><BR></H3><br />
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<P class=TableBody2>Nutritional composition <BR>Beef versus insects: an example of the mealworm <BR>Insects as part of diets <BR>Sustainable diets<BR>Edible insects in emergency relief programmes<BR><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e06.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0> &#8211; 2,7 Mb</A></SPAN></P></UL><br />
<H3><U>7. Insects as animal feed</U><BR></H3><br />
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<P class=TableBody2>Overview <BR>Poultry and fish fed with insects<BR>Key insect species used as feed<BR><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e07.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0> &#8211; 145kb</A></SPAN></P></UL><br />
<H3><U>8. Farming insects</U><BR></H3><br />
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<P class=TableBody2>Definitions and concepts <BR>Insect farming <BR>Insect farming for human consumption <BR>Insect farming for feed<BR>Recommendations on insect farming<BR><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e08.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0> &#8211; 105kb</A></SPAN></P></UL><br />
<H3><U>9. Processing edible insects for food and feed</U><BR></H3><br />
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<P class=TableBody2>Different types of consumable products<BR>Industrial scale processing<BR><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e09.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0> &#8211; 157kb</A></SPAN></P></UL><br />
<H3><U>10. Food safety and preservation</U><BR></H3><br />
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<P class=TableBody2>Preservation and storage <BR>Insect features, food safety and antimicrobial compounds<BR>Allergies<BR><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e10.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0> &#8211; 115kb</A></SPAN></P></UL><br />
<H3><U>11. Edible insects as an engine for improving livelihoods</U><BR></H3><br />
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<P class=TableBody2>Insects as a part of the minilivestock sector <BR>Improving local diets <BR>Access, tenure and rights to natural capital<BR>Inclusion of women<BR><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e11.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0> &#8211; 97kb</A></SPAN></P></UL><br />
<H3><U>12. Economics: cash income, enterprise development, markets<BR>and trade</U><BR></H3><br />
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<P class=TableBody2>Cash income <BR>Enterprise development <BR>Developing markets for insect products <BR>Market strategies<BR>Trade<BR><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e12.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0> &#8211; 116kb</A></SPAN></P></UL><br />
<H3><U>13. Promoting insects as feed and food</U><BR></H3><br />
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<P class=TableBody2>The disgust factor <BR>Drawing on traditional knowledge <BR>Role of stakeholders<BR><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e13.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0> &#8211; 150kb</A></SPAN></P></UL><br />
<H3><U>14. Regulatory frameworks governing the use of insects for<BR>food security</U><BR></H3><br />
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<P class=TableBody2>Major barriers faced <BR>Legal framework and standardization <BR><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e14.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0> &#8211; 102kb</A></SPAN></P></UL><br />
<H3><U>15. The way forward</U><BR></H3><br />
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<P class=TableBody2><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e15.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0> &#8211; 55kb</A></SPAN></P></UL><br />
<H3><U>References</U></H3><br />
<UL><br />
<P class=TableBody2><A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e16.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0> &#8211; 400kb</A></SPAN></P></UL></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><BR>============<BR><br />
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<H2>Forest products critical to fight hunger &#8211; including insects</A></H2></TD><br />
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<DIV class=news-single-timedata_detail>13-05-2013</DIV></TD></TR><br />
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<H3>New study highlights role of insects for food and feed consumption<BR><BR>출처 : <A href="http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/175922/icode/">http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/175922/icode/</A><BR></H3></TD><br />
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<DIV id=news-photo-220><IMG id=news-photo-220-img title="Photo: ©FAO/Giulio Napolitano" alt="Photo: ©FAO/Giulio Napolitano" src="http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/newsroom/photos/220_Congo24683_0915.jpg" border=0><br />
<DIV class=image-caption>A woman selling dried caterpillars in Kinshasha, Democratic Republic of the Congo</DIV></DIV><br />
<P class=MsoNormal><STRONG>Rome, 13 May 2013 – </STRONG>Forests, trees on farms and agroforestry are critical in the fight against hunger and should be better integrated into food security and land use policies, FAO Director-General José Graziano da Silva said today at the <A title="Forests for Food and Nutrition" href="http://www.fao.org/forestry/food-security/en/"><STRONG><FONT color=#004673>International Conference</FONT></STRONG></A> on Forests for Food Security and Nutrition in Rome (13-15 May).<BR><BR>“Forests contribute to the livelihoods of more than a billion people, including many of the world’s neediest. Forests provide food, fuel for cooking, fodder for animals and income to buy food,” Graziano da Silva said.<BR><BR>“Wild animals and insects are often the main protein source for people in forest areas, while leaves, seeds, mushrooms, honey and fruits provide minerals and vitamins, thus ensuring a nutritious diet.”<BR><BR>“But forests and agroforestry systems are rarely considered in food security and land use policies. Often, rural people do not have secure access rights to forests and trees, putting their food security in danger. The important contributions forests can make to the food security and nutrition of rural people should be better recognized,” Graziano da Silva said.<BR><BR><STRONG>Frittered critters – wild and farm-raised insects<BR><BR></STRONG>One major and readily available source of nutritious and protein-rich food that comes from forests are insects, according to a&nbsp;<A title="Edible Insects: Future Prospects for Food and Feed Security" href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e00.htm"><STRONG><FONT color=#004673>new study</FONT></STRONG></A>&nbsp;FAO launched at the forests for food security and nutrition conference. It is estimated that insects form part of the traditional diets of at least 2 billion people. Insect gathering and farming can offer employment and cash income, for now mostly at the household level but also potentially in industrial operations.<BR><BR><STRONG>An astounding array of creatures<BR><BR></STRONG>With about 1 million known species, insects account for more than half of all living organisms classified so far on the planet.<BR><BR>According to FAO’s research, done in partnership with Wageningen University in the Netherlands, more than 1900 insect species are consumed by humans worldwide. Globally, the most consumed insects are: beetles (31 percent); caterpillars (18 percent); bees, wasps and ants (14 percent); and grasshoppers, locusts and crickets (13 percent). Many insects are rich in protein and good fats and high in calcium, iron and zinc. Beef has an iron content of 6 mg per 100 g of dry weight, while the iron content of locusts varies between 8 and 20 mg per 100 g of dry weight, depending on the species and the kind of food they themselves consume.<BR><BR><STRONG>First steps for the squeamish<BR><BR></STRONG>“We are not saying that people should be eating bugs,” said Eva Muller, Director of FAO’s Forest Economic Policy and Products Division, which co-authored “Edible insects: Future prospects for food and feed security”.<BR><BR>“We are saying that insects are just one resource provided by forests, and insects are pretty much untapped for their potential for food, and especially for feed,” Muller explained.<BR><BR>Farming insects sustainably could help avoid over-harvesting, which could affect more prized species. Some species, such as meal worms, are already produced at commercial levels, since they are used in niche markets such as pet food, for zoos and in recreational fishing. <BR><BR>If production were to be further automated, this would eventually bring costs down to a level where industry would profit from substituting fishmeal, for example, with insect meal in livestock feed. The advantage would be an increase in fish supplies available for human consumption.<BR><BR><STRONG>Bugs get bigger on less<BR><BR></STRONG>Because they are cold-blooded, insects don’t use energy from feed to maintain body temperature. On average, insects use just 2 kg of feed to produce 1 kilo of insect meat. Cattle, at the other end of the spectrum, require 8 kg of feed to produce 1 kg of beef.<BR><BR>In addition, insects produce a fraction of emissions such as methane, ammonia, climate-warming greenhouse gases and manure, all of which contaminate the environment. In fact, insects can be used to break down waste, assisting in the composting processes that deliver nutrients back to the soil while also diminishing foul odours.<BR><BR><STRONG>Enabling policies lacking<BR><BR></STRONG>However, legislation in most industrialized nations forbids the actual feeding of waste materials and slurry or swill to animals, even though this would be the material that insects normally feed on. Further research would be necessary, especially as regards the raising of insects on waste streams. But it is widely understood by scientists that insects are so biologically different from mammals that it is highly unlikely that insect diseases could be transmitted to humans.<BR><BR>Regulations often also bar using insects in food for human consumption, although with a growing number of novel food stores and restaurants cropping up in developed countries, it seems to be largely tolerated.<BR><BR>As with&nbsp; other types of food, hygienic production, processing and food preparation will be important to avoid the growth of bacteria and other micro-organisms that could affect human health. Food safety standards can be expanded to include insects and insect-based products, and quality control standards along the production chain will be key to creating consumer confidence in feed and food containing insects or derived from insects.<BR><BR>“The private sector is ready to invest in insect farming. We have huge opportunities before us,” said Paul Vantomme, one of the authors of the report. “But until there is clarity in the legal sphere, no major business is going to take the risk to invest funds when the laws remains unclear or actually hinders development of this new sector,” he explained.</P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><BR>====================<BR><br />
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<TD class=viewnewstitle style="PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 5px" height=45>FAO “기아 퇴치 및 오염 저감 위해 곤충 더 많이 먹어야”</TD></TR><!--e:기사제목--><br />
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<TD class=text-666666-12 height=20>&nbsp;&nbsp;뉴시스&nbsp; 기사등록 일시 [<FONT class=text-666666-11>2013-05-14 14:17:08</FONT>] </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><A href="http://www.newsis.com/ar_detail/view.html?ar_id=NISX20130514_0012081337&#038;cID=10101&#038;pID=10100">http://www.newsis.com/ar_detail/view.html?ar_id=NISX20130514_0012081337&#038;cID=10101&#038;pID=10100</A><BR><BR>【로마=AP/뉴시스】이수지 기자 = 유엔이 기아 퇴치, 영양 보충, 환경오염 저감을 위한 신무기로 식용 곤충을 지목했다. <BR><BR>유엔 식량농업기구(FAO)가 13일(현지시간) 인류, 가축, 애완동물의 식량으로 충분히 이용하지 못했던 메뚜기와 개미 등 식용 곤충을 적극 권장했다. <BR><BR>FAO는 이날 발표한 200쪽 분량의 보고서에서 전 세계 20억 명이 이미 단백질과 미네랄이 풍부한 곤충을 먹고 있으며 곤충 식이가 환경적으로 도움이 된다고 밝혔다.<BR><BR>FAO는 사료 대비 식품 생산에 곤충이 매우 효율적이라고 강조했다. 보통 곤충의 경우 사료 2㎏으로 1㎏의 곤충 식품을 만들 수 있지만, 가축의 경우 가축에게 사료 8㎏을 먹어야 1㎏의 고기 식품을 만들 수 있다.<BR><BR>FAO는 곤충은 환경적으로 해로운 온실가스를 배출하지 않고 쓰레기와 동물 분뇨를 먹으며 농업 사료로도 사용된다고 말했다.<BR><BR>현재 식용 곤충 대부분이 숲에 서식하며 곤충 농장은 종종 가족 경영으로 이뤄져 틈새시장에 곤충을 공급하고 있다. 그러나 유엔은 기계화가 곤충 양식 생산을 단계적으로 늘릴 수 있다고 주장하고 있다. 예를 들어 낚시 미끼 산업에서 오래 전부터 곤충 양식이 이뤄졌다.<BR><BR>FAO는 곤충 양식을 식량과 사료 확보 문제의 해법으로 소개했다.<BR><BR>FAO는 이날 보고서에서 &#8220;곤충은 곳곳에 있고 빠르게 번식한다&#8221;며 &#8220;곤충이 남기는 환경에 미치는 영향 &#8216;환경 족적(environmental footprint)&#8217;도 작다&#8221;고 밝혔다. FAO는 이어 “곤충이 육류와 생선보다 고단백질을 함유해 결식아동을 위한 영양 보충제로 특히 중요하다&#8221;고 말했다.<BR><BR>곤충에는 구리, 철, 마그네슘, 망간, 인, 셀레늄, 아연뿐 아니라 섬유질도 풍부하다.<BR><BR>FAO는 식용 곤충 프로그램에서 엄밀히 곤충은 아니지만, 거미와 전갈 등 절지동물의 활용 가능성도 검토할 것이라고 지적했다.<BR><BR>대학의 생물학자들은 식용 곤충의 영양 가치를 분석했으며, 딱정벌레, 개미, 귀뚜라미, 메뚜기 같은 곤충의 g당 단백질 함유량이 육류, 생선에 거의 가깝다고 밝혔다.<BR><BR>곤충의 맛에 대해서 FAO는 이 보고서에서 남아프리카의 애벌레와 동남아시아 베짜기 개미의 번데기는 진미라 고가에 팔린다고 지적했다.<BR><BR>그리고 곤충을 먹는다는 생각하지 않을 것 같은 사람들도 이미 곤충을 먹었을 것이다. 많은 사람이 무의식 중에 곤충을 먹게 된다.<BR><BR>suejeeq@newsis.com</p>
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		<title>[구제역] 유엔, 한국발 구제역 경계령</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=2661</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=2661#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2011 02:32:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FAO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FMD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[구제역]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돈육 선물가격 상승]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[선제적 백신 접종]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[시카고상업거래소(CME)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[유엔]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=2661</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[유엔, 한국발 구제역 경계령 워싱턴 &#124; 유신모 특파원 simon@kyunghyang.com 출처 : 경향신문&#160;2011-01-28 20:53:36ㅣ수정 : 2011-01-28 20:53:40http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201101282053365&#038;code=970100ㆍ각국에 선제적 접종 권고ㆍ“설 대규모 이동… 확산 우려” 유엔 식량농업기구(FAO)가 27일(현지시간) 한국에서 반세기 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>유엔, 한국발 구제역 경계령<!-- TITLE END --><!-- e : 기사 제목 --><!--NewsAdTitleEnd--><br />
<DD><SPAN class=name>워싱턴 | 유신모 특파원 simon@kyunghyang.com</SPAN> </DD><br />
<P><BR>출처 : 경향신문&nbsp;2011-01-28 20:53:36<SPAN class=textBar><FONT color=#e5e5e5>ㅣ</FONT></SPAN>수정 : 2011-01-28 20:53:40<BR><A href="http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201101282053365&#038;code=970100">http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201101282053365&#038;code=970100</A><BR><BR>ㆍ각국에 선제적 접종 권고<BR>ㆍ“설 대규모 이동… 확산 우려”</P><br />
<P>유엔 식량농업기구(FAO)가 27일(현지시간) 한국에서 반세기 만에 최악의 구제역이 발생했다고 지적하고 이에 대한 경계령을 각국에 내렸다.</P><br />
<P>FAO는 이날 성명을 통해 “현재 동아시아 지역의 구제역 양상과 한국 내 확산 정도는 지난 50년간 유례를 찾을 수 없을 정도”라며 “감염 증상 발생 여부에 촉각을 곤두세우고 의심 동물이 있으면 신속하게 적절한 대응에 나서야 한다”고 아시아 각국에 당부했다. FAO는 “확산을 막기 위한 선제적 백신 접종 정책을 지지한다”며 각국에 적극적 예방접종을 권했다.</P><br />
<P>FAO에 따르면 최근 몇년간 구제역이 중국 전역으로 퍼졌으며 러시아 동부와 몽골에서도 발생 사례가 나오기 시작했다. 특히 한국을 비롯해 아시아 지역에서 음력 설을 맞아 대규모 인구 이동과 축산물·가축 수송이 이뤄질 것으로 예상하고 구제역이 확산될 가능성이 있다고 우려했다.</P><br />
<P>FAO는 지난해 11월 이후 한국의 구제역 피해액을 16억달러로 추산했다. 또 FAO의 성명으로 한국에 대한 여행 기피 등으로 인한 추가 피해도 예상된다. </P><br />
<P>한편 한국 구제역의 여파로 미국의 돼지고기 수출 물량이 크게 늘어날 것으로 예상되면서 27일 시카고상업거래소(CME)에서 돈육 선물가격이 14년 만에 최고치를 기록했다. 4월물 선물가격의 종가는 1파운드당 90.125센트로 마감돼 1996년 5월 이후 최고를 기록했다. </P><br />
<P>전문가들은 돈육 가격 상승을 최근 한국의 구제역 사태 악화로 아시아에 수출되는 돼지고기의 양이 급증했기 때문인 것으로 분석하고 있다.</P><br />
<P><BR><BR><BR>&nbsp;</P></p>
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		<title>[공장식 축산업] 축산업의 긴 그림자(FAO)</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1556</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1556#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Dec 2009 22:33:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[기후변화]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FAO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[가축분뇨]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[공장식 축산업]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[온실가스]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[지구온난화]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[축산업]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[환경오염]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1556</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[2006년 세계식량기구(FAO) 보고서 &#8220;축산업의 긴 그림자(LIVESTOCK&#8217;S LONG SHADOW)&#8221;&#160;전문 파일입니다.&#160;축산업의 CO₂배출량은. 인간의 모든 활동이 배출하는 세계온실가스(Global Greenhouse Gas: GHG) 중 18%를 차지하고 있습니다. 이것은 GHG 배출량의 14%를 차지하는 운송업보다 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 굴림"><FONT size=3>2006년 세계식량기구(FAO) 보고서 &#8220;축산업의 긴 그림자(</FONT><FONT face=Arial size=2><FONT size=3>LIVESTOCK&#8217;S LONG SHADOW)&#8221;&nbsp;전문 파일입니다.</FONT>&nbsp;<BR><BR><FONT size=3>축산업의<SPAN lang=EN-US> CO₂배출량은. 인간의 모든 활동이 배출하는 세계온실가스(Global Greenhouse Gas: GHG) 중 18%를 차지하고 있습니다. 이것은 GHG 배출량의 14%를 차지하는 운송업보다 높은 수치입니다. <BR><BR>자동차가 하루에 평균 3킬로그램의 이산화탄소를 방출하는 반면 햄버거 1개를 만들기 위해 열대우림을 벌목하는 건 75킬로그램의 이산화탄소를 방출하고 있습니다<BR><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN><BR></FONT></P><br />
<P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 굴림"><FONT size=3>이<SPAN lang=EN-US> 18%는 가축의 퇴비에서 배출되는 아산화질소와 메탄가스, 가축이 소화하고 내뿜는 메탄가스, 사료용 작물을 키우기 위한 미네랄 비료에서 나오는 아산화질소를 합한 수치입니다. 축산업이 배출하는 주요 온실가스의 항목별 비율은 다음과 같습니다. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><br />
<P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 굴림"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><br />
<P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 굴림">총 메탄배출량의<SPAN lang=EN-US> 37%(CH₄)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><br />
<P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 굴림">아산화질소<SPAN lang=EN-US>(N₂O) 배출량의 65%<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><br />
<P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 굴림">이산화탄소<SPAN lang=EN-US>(CO₂) 배출량의 9%<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><br />
<P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 굴림"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><br />
<P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 굴림">더구나 축산업이 배출하는<SPAN lang=EN-US> 64%의 암모니아는 공기와 토양, 물을 오염시키고 산성비의 원인이 되며 오존층을 손상시킵니다. 국제연합식량농업기구(Food and Agriculture Organization: FAO)에 따르면 “축산업은 이처럼 광범위하고 심각한 영향을 끼치므로 환경 정책을 세울 때 우선적으로 고려해야 한다.”고 밝히고 있습니다.</SPAN></SPAN></P><br />
<P class=a style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: 굴림"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN><FONT size=3>.</FONT><BR></FONT>축산업은 토지의 자원과 수질 악화를 유발하는 주된 원인이기도 합니다.<BR></P><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><FONT face=Gulim>식량농업기구(FAO)의 가축 정보 정책부 소장이자 이 보고서의 수석 집필자인 헤닝 스테인펠드씨는 “가축은 오늘날 가장 심각한 환경 문제를 일으키는 주범입니다. 이 상황을 극복하기 위해서는 신속히 대처해야 합니다.” 라고 말했습니다. <BR><BR>경제적인 번영과 함께 매년 더 많은 고기와 유제품이 소비되고 있다. 전 세계&nbsp;육류 생산은 1999/2001년에 2억2천9백만 톤에서 2050년에는 4억6천5백만 톤으로 두 배 이상 오를 것이며, 우유 생산량은 과거 5억8천만 톤에서 10억4천3백만 톤에 이를 것으로 예상됩니다. </FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><FONT face=Gulim><BR><STRONG><BR>긴 그림자</STRONG></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><BR><FONT face=Gulim>전 세계적으로 축산업부문은 다른 농업 분야보다 빠르게 성장하고 있습니다. 또한 전 세계 약 13억 명의 사람들에게 생계를 제공하며 농업 총 생산량의 약 40퍼센트를 차지합니다. 많은 개발 도상국가의 빈농들에게 가축은 짐을 실어 나르는 재생 에너지원이자 농작물에 쓰이는 유기 비료의 출처입니다. </FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><BR><FONT face=Gulim>하지만 『가축의 긴 그림자- 환경문제와 대응책』이라는 유엔 식량농업기구 보고서에 의하면 이런 급격한 성장은 환경부담이 터무니없이 많이 요구됩니다. “환경파괴가 기존 수준이상으로 악화되는 것을 막기 위해서는 가축 생산 단위 당 요구되는 환경의 대가를 절반으로 줄여야 합니다.”라고 경고했습니다. <BR><BR></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><FONT face=Gulim>토지의 사용과 토지의 사용 변화에서 나오는 이산화탄소의 배출량을 포함할 경우, 가축부문은 전체 인간 활동에서 배출되는 이산화탄소 중 9퍼센트에 달하지만 가축들이 배출하는 해로운 온실가스가 인간의 다른 활동에 비해 훨씬 더 많은 양을 배출하고 있습니다. 축산업은 인간관련 이산화질소의 65퍼센트를 생산하는데, 그것은 이산화탄소의 296배에 달하는 지구 온난화 가능성(GWP)을 내포하고 있다. 대부분은 비료를 사용하면서 배출되는 것들입니다. <BR><BR></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><FONT face=Gulim>이는 인간이 배출하는 총 메탄가스 양의 37퍼센트( CO2보다 23 배나 더 많은 온난화 효과가 있음)와 암모니아 가스의 64퍼센트를 차지합니다. ,&nbsp; 이들 가스는 주로 반추 동물의 소화기에서 만들어지며 산성비의 주요 원인입니다. <BR><BR></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><FONT face=Gulim>축산업은 현재 지구 전체 표면적의 30퍼센트를 사용하고 있는데 ,&nbsp;이 토지는&nbsp;거의가 영구 목초지일 뿐만 아니라 전 지구 경작지의 33퍼센트를 포함한다고 보고서는 밝혔습니다.&nbsp;또한 새로운 목장을 만들기 위해 산림을 벌목하면서 삼림 벌채의 주요 원인으로도 대두되고 있습니다. 극단적 예로 라틴 아메리카에서는 이전에 삼림 지대였던 아마존의 약70퍼센트가 방목지로 뒤바뀌어 버렸습니다.<BR></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><BR><BR><FONT face=Gulim><STRONG>땅과 물</STRONG></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><BR><FONT face=Gulim>이와 동시에 가축 떼는 광범위한 규모의 토질 악화를 초래하고 있습니다. 지나치게 밀집된 가축 방목과 토양 부식으로 인해 20퍼센트의 목초지가 악화된 것으로 간주되고 있으며,&nbsp;이러한 수치는 건조지역에서 훨씬 더 높게 나타났다. 부적절한 정책과&nbsp;잘못된 가축 관리가 사막화를 촉진시킨 결과입니다. <BR></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><FONT face=Gulim><BR>축산업은 갈수록 고갈되고 있는 지구 수자원에 가장 큰 피해를 주는 산업분야이며 그 중에서도 수질 오염과 부영양화, 그리고 산호초 퇴화를 초래하고 있습니다. 그 주요 오염원들은 축산 폐기물과 항생제 호르몬, 무두질 과정에서 배출되는 화학물질, 곡물에 살포하는 비료와 살충제들이다. 광범위하고 지나친 가축 방목은 지상과 지하의 수자원 공급을 감소시키면서 그 순환을 방해합니다. 가축 사료 생산에 상당량의 물이 사용됩니다. </FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><BR><FONT face=Gulim>내륙지방의 남중국해를 인과 질소로 오염시키는 주요 원인은 축산업으로 추정되는데 그로 인해 해양 생태계는 다양성을 잃어가고 있습니다. <BR></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><FONT face=Gulim><BR>식용 가축과 낙농 가축들은 총 육지 동물의 20퍼센트를 차지하고 있습니다.&nbsp;광대한 토지에서 사육되는 가축들과 그에 따른 곡물 사료 수요도 생태계 손실에 일조하고 있습니다.&nbsp;24개 주요 생태계 시설 중 15개가&nbsp;가축으로 인해 감소되는 것으로 나타났습니다. </FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><BR><FONT face=Gulim>&nbsp;<BR><STRONG>구제책<BR></STRONG></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><FONT face=Gulim><BR>&#8220;다기관 가축 환경 계발정책&#8221;에서 지원한 보고서는 이러한 환경에 미치는 대가들을 고려해야 한다고 노골적으로 건의하며 여러 구제책을 제시했는데 그 내용은 다음과 같습니다. <BR></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><FONT face=Gulim><BR>======<BR></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><FONT face=Gulim>토질 악화 – 공동 목초지에 대한 접근을 통제하고 이동에 방해가 되는 것을 없앤다. <BR><BR>토양 보존법과 친환경목축업(silvopastoralism)을 택하되 민감한 지역에서는 가축 추방 관리를 병행한다. 토질 악화를&nbsp;최소화하고 토질을 되살리기&nbsp;위해 축산 지역 사용에 대한 환경 시설에 납입 제도를 실시한다. </FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><BR><FONT face=Gulim>대기와 기후 – 가축 생산과 사료 곡물 경작의 효율을 증가시킨다.&nbsp; 동물들의 먹이를 개선해서 장 발효에 의한 메탄가스 배출을 줄이며&nbsp; 퇴비를 재활용하는 생물가스 식물 협의안을 추진한다. </FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><FONT face=Gulim><BR>물 – 관개 시설의 효율을 개선하고 도시 근접 지역에 방대한 가축이 집중되는 것을 막기 위해 전액 요금제도(생산 원가+소요 비용 전반이 포함된 가격)를 도입한다.<BR><BR>===========<BR></FONT></DIV><br />
<DIV class=TitlePageDiv align=justify><FONT face=Gulim><BR>이에 비롯된 관련 질문들은 FAO와 동맹국들 사이의 범세계 협의회 중 이번 주 방콕에서 열린 가축 생산 방법을 계획하는 미팅에서 관심을 모은 토의 사항들입니다. <BR><BR>여기에는 가축 분야의 급성장과 관련된 주요 공중 보건 위험 요소들과 가축들의 질병이 인간에게 주는 영향이 증대되고 있다는 사실, 그리고 가축 분야의 급성장이 소작농들을 시장에서 몰아낼 수 있다는 내용이 포함되어 있습니다.</FONT><BR><BR></SPAN><BR>LIVESTOCK&#8217;S LONG SHADOW </DIV><br />
<P class=subtitle>environmental issues and options<br />
<P class=text align=right><STRONG>FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS <BR></STRONG>Rome, <!-- CORRECT DATE goes HERE -->2006 <BR><BR></P><br />
<P class=HeadingPart3>Table of contents <!-- START CHAPTER TITLES --><br />
<P class=text><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a0701e/a0701e00.pdf" target=_blank>Part I</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0></SPAN> [253 Kb]<br />
<UL>Preface<BR>Acknowledgements <BR>Executive Summary </UL><br />
<P class=text><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a0701e/a0701e01.pdf" target=_blank>Part II</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0></SPAN> [187 Kb]<br />
<UL>01. Introduction </UL><br />
<P class=text><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a0701e/a0701e02.pdf" target=_blank>Part III</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0></SPAN> [664 Kb]<br />
<UL>02. Livestock in geographic transition<br />
<BLOCKQUOTE>2.1 Trends in livestock-related land use<BR>2.2 Geography of demand<BR>2.3 Geography of livestock resources<BR>2.4 Production systems: location economics at play<BR>2.5 Hotspots of land degradation<BR>2.6 Conclusions<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></UL><br />
<P class=text><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a0701e/a0701e03.pdf" target=_blank>Part IV</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0></SPAN> [494 Kb]<br />
<UL>03: Livestock&#8217;s role in climate change and air pollution<BR><br />
<BLOCKQUOTE>3.1 Issues and trends <BR>3.2 Livestock in the carbon cycle <BR>3.3 Livestock in the nitrogen cycle <BR>3.4 Summary of livestock&#8217;s impact <BR>3.5 Mitigation options</BLOCKQUOTE></UL><br />
<P class=text><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a0701e/a0701e04.pdf" target=_blank>Part V</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0></SPAN> [490 Kb]<br />
<UL>04: Livestock&#8217;s role in water depletion and pollution<BR><br />
<BLOCKQUOTE>4.1 Issues and trends <BR>4.2 Water use <BR>4.3 Water pollution <BR>4.4 Livestock land-use impacts on the water cycle <BR>4.5 Summary of the impact of livestock on water<BR>4.6 Mitigation options </BLOCKQUOTE></UL><br />
<P class=text><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a0701e/a0701e05.pdf" target=_blank>Part VI</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0></SPAN> [383 Kb]<br />
<UL>05: Livestock&#8217;s impact on biodiversity<BR><br />
<BLOCKQUOTE>5.1 Issues and trends <BR>5.2 Dimensions of biodiversity <BR>5.3 Livestock&#8217;s role in biodiversity loss <BR>5.4 Summary of livestock impacts on biodiveristy <BR>5.5 Mitigation options for conservation of biodiversity<BR></BLOCKQUOTE></UL><br />
<P class=text><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a0701e/a0701e06.pdf" target=_blank>Part VII</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0></SPAN> [369 Kb]<br />
<UL>06: Policy challenges and options <BR><br />
<BLOCKQUOTE>6.1 Towards a conducive policy framework <BR>6.2 Policy options for addressing environmental pressure points </BLOCKQUOTE></UL><br />
<P class=text><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a0701e/a0701e07.pdf" target=_blank>Part VIII</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0></SPAN> [173 Kb]<br />
<UL>07: Summary and conclusions <BR><br />
<BLOCKQUOTE>7.1 Livestock and environment in context <BR>7.2 What needs to be done?<BR>7.3 The challenge ahead </BLOCKQUOTE></UL><br />
<P class=text><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a0701e/a0701e08.pdf" target=_blank>Part IX</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0></SPAN> [206 Kb]<br />
<UL>08: References </UL><br />
<P class=text><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a0701e/a0701e09.pdf" target=_blank>Part X</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0></SPAN> [873 Kb]<br />
<UL>09: Annex 1: Global maps </UL><br />
<P class=text><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a0701e/a0701e10.pdf" target=_blank>Part XI</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0></SPAN> [723 Kb]<br />
<UL>10: Annex 1 (cont&#8217;d): Global maps </UL><br />
<P class=text><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a0701e/a0701e11.pdf" target=_blank>Part XII</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0></SPAN> [96 Kb]<br />
<UL>11: Annex 2: Tables </UL><br />
<P class=text><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a0701e/a0701e12.pdf" target=_blank>Part XIII</A>&nbsp;&nbsp;<IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a0701e/pdf.gif" align=absBottom border=0></SPAN> [503 Kb]<br />
<UL>12: Annex 3: Methodology of quantification and analysis <BR><BR>========================<BR><BR><br />
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<P class=CM20 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 10pt; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-width: 430.65pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-left: 3.0cm; mso-element-top: 517.6pt; mso-height-rule: exactly"><FONT face=굴림><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #626365; FONT-FAMILY: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'; POSITION: relative; TOP: -3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'; mso-text-raise: 3.0pt">17 </SPAN></SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #626365; FONT-FAMILY: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'">Garnett T, 2007. </SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #626365; FONT-FAMILY: 'BLNZD E+ Humanist 777 BT'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BLNZD E+ Humanist 777 BT'">Food and Climate Change:The world on a plate</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #626365; FONT-FAMILY: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'">. Food Climate Research Network, </SPAN><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #626365; FONT-FAMILY: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'">University</SPAN></st1:PlaceType><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #626365; FONT-FAMILY: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'"> of </SPAN><st1:PlaceName><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #626365; FONT-FAMILY: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'">Surrey</SPAN></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #626365; FONT-FAMILY: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'">; and FCRN website information (www.fcrn.org.uk) citing: Carlsson-Kanyama A,1998. Climate change and dietary choices &#8211; how can emissions of greenhouse gases from food consumption be reduced? </SPAN><I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #626365; FONT-FAMILY: 'BLNZD E+ Humanist 777 BT'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'BLNZD E+ Humanist 777 BT'">Food Policy</SPAN></I><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #626365; FONT-FAMILY: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'">, vol 23, no.3/4, pp.277-293. www.fcrn.org.uk/frcnresearch/presentations/PDFs/FCRN%20generic%20ppt.ppt <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV><br />
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<P class=Default style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-width: 437.0pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element-anchor-vertical: page; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: page; mso-element-left: 3.0cm; mso-element-top: 765.9pt; mso-height-rule: exactly"><FONT face=굴림><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #626365; FONT-FAMILY: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'; POSITION: relative; TOP: -3pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'; mso-text-raise: 3.0pt">26 </SPAN></SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #626365; FONT-FAMILY: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'UOKIW A+ Humanist 777 BT'">Defra Draft Climate Change Bill. Consultation document. Department of Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). March 2007 <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV></UL></p>
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		<title>[식량위기] 2009 식량 불안상황 보고서(FAO)</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1271</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1271#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 12:07:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2009 식량불안정 상황 보고서]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FAO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FOOD INSECURITY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The state of food insecurity in the world 2009]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[식량위기]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[초국적 농식품독점기업]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1271</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONSRome, 2009&#160; 출처 : http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i0876e/i0876e00.htm Contents Key messagesDownload &#8211; 1Mb ForewordDownload &#8211; 52Kb Undernourishment around the worldDownload &#8211; 425Kb Hunger has [...]]]></description>
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<P class=TableBody2 align=center>FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS<BR>Rome, 2009<BR>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P><BR>출처 : <A href="http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i0876e/i0876e00.htm">http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i0876e/i0876e00.htm</A></P><br />
<H2>Contents </H2><br />
<P class=TableBody2><STRONG>Key messages</STRONG><BR><SPAN class=TableNote><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/012/i0876e/i0876e00.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i0876e/pdf.gif" align=absMiddle border=0> &#8211; 1Mb</A></SPAN> </P><br />
<P class=TableBody2><STRONG>Foreword</STRONG><BR><SPAN class=TableNote><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/012/i0876e/i0876e01.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i0876e/pdf.gif" align=absMiddle border=0> &#8211; 52Kb</A></SPAN> </P><br />
<P class=TableBody2><STRONG>Undernourishment around the world</STRONG><BR><SPAN class=TableNote><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/012/i0876e/i0876e02.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i0876e/pdf.gif" align=absMiddle border=0> &#8211; 425Kb</A></SPAN> </P><br />
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<P class=TableBody2>Hunger has been on the rise for the past decade<BR>The global economic crisis: another blow to the food-insecure and vulnerable<BR>Transmission of the economic crisis to the developing countries<BR>Quantifying the food security impacts of the economic crisis<BR>Coping mechanisms of the poor and food-insecure </P></DIV><br />
<P class=TableBody2><STRONG>Case studies of countries affected by the economic crisis</STRONG><BR><SPAN class=TableNote><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/012/i0876e/i0876e03.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i0876e/pdf.gif" align=absMiddle border=0> &#8211; 373Kb</A></SPAN> </P><br />
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<P class=TableBody2>Armenia<BR>Bangladesh<BR>Ghana<BR>Nicaragua<BR>Zambia </P></DIV><br />
<P class=TableBody2><STRONG>Towards eliminating hunger</STRONG><BR><SPAN class=TableNote><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/012/i0876e/i0876e04.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i0876e/pdf.gif" align=absMiddle border=0> &#8211; 273Kb</A></SPAN> </P><br />
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<P class=TableBody2>The importance of investing in agriculture and public goods<BR>Safety nets for the short term and long term<BR>The right to food </P></DIV><br />
<P class=TableBody2><STRONG>Technical annex</STRONG><BR><SPAN class=TableNote><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/012/i0876e/i0876e05.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i0876e/pdf.gif" align=absMiddle border=0> &#8211; 62Kb</A></SPAN> </P><br />
<DIV style="MARGIN-LEFT: 2em"><br />
<P class=TableBody2>Table 1:<BR>Prevalence of undernourishment and progress towards the World Food Summit (WFS)<BR>and the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets in developing countries<BR><BR>Table 2:<BR>Selected food and financial indicators in developing countries, classified by region </P></DIV><br />
<P class=TableBody2><STRONG>Notes</STRONG><SPAN class=TableNote><BR><SPAN class=TableNote><A href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/012/i0876e/i0876e06.pdf" target=_blank>Download <IMG src="http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i0876e/pdf.gif" align=absMiddle border=0> &#8211; 82Kb</A></SPAN></SPAN> </P><br />
<P>===========================<BR><BR><FONT color=#000000>- 경제 위기가 오기 이전에 이미 구제와 농업 원조의 감소로 식량부족 인구가 10억을&nbsp;초과한 상태. (2007년에만 만성적 기아인구 7천5백만명 증가)<BR><BR>- 식량 가격 인상과 재정 위기로 영양부족 인구가 10억 2천만 명에&nbsp;달함.<BR></FONT><BR>- 세계인구 6명&nbsp;당 1명 굶주림에 처해 있는&nbsp;상태<BR><BR>- 아시아 및 태평양의 6억4천2백만 명과 아프리카의 2억6천5백만 명이 지금 이 순간에도 굶주리고 있음.<BR><BR>- 2007년 카길의 수익율&nbsp;70% 증가, 2006~2007 카길의 수익율 157% 증가<BR><BR>-&nbsp;ADM의 수익율 2006년 대비 41% 증가<BR><BR>&nbsp;</P></p>
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