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	<title>건강과 대안 &#187; CDC</title>
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		<title>[담배] 미국정부, 16주간 금연 광고 집중 (534억원)</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3855</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Mar 2013 17:58:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[노동 · 환경]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[5천400백만 달러]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[600억원]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CDC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[간접흡연]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[금연 광고]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[담배]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[미국 정부]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[흡연율 20%]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[http://www.cbsnews.com/8334-204_162-57576799/cdc-unveils-latest-graphic-smoking-ads-in-2013-tips-from-former-smokers-campaign/http://finance.yahoo.com/news/us-launches-batch-graphic-anti-145513753.html;_ylt=A2KJ2Ug_X1VRX2sA4P_QtDMD16주간 534억원 집중 투입…TV·인터넷·인쇄매체 등 총동원 연합뉴스 &#124; 입력 2013.03.29 16:12 16주간 534억원 집중 투입…TV·인터넷·인쇄매체 등 총동원(워싱턴 AP·AFP=연합뉴스) 미국 정부가 대중매체를 총동원해 28일(현지시간)부터 16주간 대대적이고 집중적인 금연광고 공세에 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><H3 class=tit_subject><A href="http://www.cbsnews.com/8334-204_162-57576799/cdc-unveils-latest-graphic-smoking-ads-in-2013-tips-from-former-smokers-campaign/">http://www.cbsnews.com/8334-204_162-57576799/cdc-unveils-latest-graphic-smoking-ads-in-2013-tips-from-former-smokers-campaign/</A><BR><BR><A href="http://finance.yahoo.com/news/us-launches-batch-graphic-anti-145513753.html;_ylt=A2KJ2Ug_X1VRX2sA4P_QtDMD">http://finance.yahoo.com/news/us-launches-batch-graphic-anti-145513753.html;_ylt=A2KJ2Ug_X1VRX2sA4P_QtDMD</A><BR><BR><"이래도 안 끊나?"…미국서 금연광고 물량 공세></H3><SPAN class=tit_subtit>16주간 534억원 집중 투입…TV·인터넷·인쇄매체 등 총동원</SPAN> <BR><SPAN class=info_data><SPAN class=data><FONT color=#999999 size=2>연합뉴스</FONT></SPAN> <SPAN class=txt_bar><FONT color=#d2d2d2 size=2>|</FONT></SPAN> <SPAN class=data><FONT color=#999999 size=2>입력</FONT></SPAN> <SPAN class="num ff_tahoma"><FONT color=#999999 size=2>2013.03.29 16:12</FONT></SPAN> <BR><BR>16주간 534억원 집중 투입…TV·인터넷·인쇄매체 등 총동원<BR><BR>(워싱턴 AP·AFP=연합뉴스) 미국 정부가 대중매체를 총동원해 28일(현지시간)부터 16주간 대대적이고 집중적인 금연광고 공세에 나선다.<BR><BR>광고도 후두를 잃은 여성이나 다리를 잃은 <A class=keyword title="검색하기" href="http://search.daum.net/search?w=tot&#038;rtupcoll=NNS&#038;q=%EB%8B%B9%EB%87%A8%EB%B3%91&#038;nil_profile=newskwd&#038;nil_id=v20130329161206924" target=new><FONT color=#0b09cb>당뇨병</FONT></A> 흡연자, 간접흡연으로 천식을 앓는 7세 어린이의 이야기 등 실제의 고통스러운 사연들을 생생하게 전달한다.<BR><BR>투입 비용만 4천800만 달러(약 534억원)로 광고 수단도 TV, 라디오, 인쇄매체, <A class=keyword title="검색하기" href="http://search.daum.net/search?w=tot&#038;rtupcoll=NNS&#038;q=%EC%9E%85%EA%B0%84%ED%8C%90&#038;nil_profile=newskwd&#038;nil_id=v20130329161206924" target=new><FONT color=#0b09cb>입간판</FONT></A>, 온라인 매체 등을 총망라한다.<BR><BR>질병통제예방센터(CDC)의 톰 프리든 소장은 &#8220;흡연자 대부분은 금연을 원한다. 이번 광고는 이들에게 금연을 독려하게 될 것&#8221;이라고 밝혔다.<BR><BR>대중매체를 대대적으로 활용한 금연운동은 지난해에 이어 두 번째다. 지난해에는 12주 동안 5천400만 달러(600억원)가 투입됐다.<BR><BR>정부는 지난해의 활동을 성공적으로 평가하면서 올해도 큰 기대를 걸고 있다.<BR><BR>지난해 금연 지원을 위해 공식 개설된 번호로 걸려온 전화만 약 20만통에 이른다. 또 관련 웹사이트 조회 수는 2011년도 같은 기간에 비해 5배로 늘었다.<BR><BR>당국은 당시 전화를 걸어온 사람들의 금연 성공률을 기초로 이번 캠페인을 통해 수만명이 담배를 끊을 것으로 내심 기대하고 있다.<BR><BR>올해 광고는 실제 피해 상황을 직설적으로 드러내면서 간접흡연에 따른 피해도 강조하고 있다.<BR><BR>한 사례가 지난해에 이어 올해도 광고에 나온 노스캐롤라이나에 사는 52세의 여성 테리 홀이다. 그녀는 식도암을 이겨냈으며 약 10년 전 후두를 제거했다.<BR><BR>홀은 지난해 광고에서는 고등학교 시절의 발랄한 <A class=keyword title="검색하기" href="http://search.daum.net/search?w=tot&#038;rtupcoll=NNS&#038;q=%EC%B9%98%EC%96%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%8D%94&#038;nil_profile=newskwd&#038;nil_id=v20130329161206924" target=new><FONT color=#0b09cb>치어리더</FONT></A> 모습이 우선 사진으로 나왔다. 그러나 곧이어 가발을 쓴 채 의치를 했을 뿐만 아니라 목에 난 구멍을 <A class=keyword title="검색하기" href="http://search.daum.net/search?w=tot&#038;rtupcoll=NNS&#038;q=%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%84&#038;nil_profile=newskwd&#038;nil_id=v20130329161206924" target=new><FONT color=#0b09cb>스카프</FONT></A>로 가린 현재의 모습이 소개돼 사람들에게 충격을 줬다.<BR><BR>이 모습은 당시 금연 광고 중 가장 많은 <A class=keyword title="검색하기" href="http://search.daum.net/search?w=tot&#038;rtupcoll=NNS&#038;q=%EC%9C%A0%ED%8A%9C%EB%B8%8C&#038;nil_profile=newskwd&#038;nil_id=v20130329161206924" target=new><FONT color=#0b09cb>유튜브</FONT></A> 조회 및 웹 클릭 수를 이끌어냈다.<BR><BR>홀은 올해의 경우 인공후두 수술을 한 뒤 윙윙거리는 소리로 말하는 모습이 나온다. 이어 흡연자들에게 어린이 책을 읽고 자장가를 부르는 현재의 모습을 비디오에 담아둘 것을 조언한다.<BR><BR>자신으로서는 으르렁거리는 듯한 지금의 목소리로는 사랑하는 손자에게 도저히 그런 일을 할 수 없기 때문이다.<BR><BR>금연운동 단체들은 CDC가 1년 동안 사용하는 것보다 많은 액수를 담배회사들이 단 한 주 동안에 쏟아붓고 있다며 금연광고의 재개를 환영했다.<BR><BR>미국 성인의 흡연자 비율은 수십 년간 하락하다가 최근 수년간 대략 20%에서 정체됐다. 흡연자의 약 90%는 18세가 되기 전에 담배를 피우기 시작하며, 약 70%는 담배를 끊기를 희망한다고 CDC는 설명했다.<BR><BR>미국에서는 한 해 44만명 이상이 담배와 관련된 질병으로 사망한다.<BR><BR>프리든 CDC 소장은 사회 각 부문이 지출을 줄이는 사회 분위기를 의식한 듯 &#8220;한 해에 수만명의 목숨을 구할 수 있고 향후 예상되는 의료 비용을 고려한다면 5천만 달러가량을 쓰는 광고는 비용 대비 매우 효과적&#8221;이라고 말했다.<BR><BR>cool21@yna.co.kr<BR><BR>(끝)<BR><BR></SPAN></p>
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		<title>[담배] Smoking &amp; Tobacco Use (미국 질병관리본부)</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3843</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3843#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2013 11:59:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[노동 · 환경]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CDC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MORBIDITY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smoking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tobacco Use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[금연]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[담배]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[미국 질병관리본부]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[사망률]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[흡연]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[흡연율]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Smoking &#038; Tobacco Use http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/Fast Facts Morbidity and Mortality Tobacco use leads to disease and disability. Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, and lung diseases (including emphysema, bronchitis, [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><H2><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/index.htm" jQuery16208907705141952742="9">Smoking &#038; Tobacco Use</A></H2><br />
<P><BR><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/">http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/</A><BR><BR>Fast Facts<BR><BR></P><br />
<H3 class=stu_section id=toll>Morbidity and Mortality</H3><br />
<H4 class=stu>Tobacco use leads to disease and disability.</H4><br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, and lung diseases (including emphysema, bronchitis, and chronic airway obstruction).<SUP>1</SUP><br />
<LI>For every person who dies from a smoking-related disease, 20 more people suffer with at least one serious illness from smoking.<SUP>2</SUP> </LI></UL><br />
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P><br />
<H4 class=stu>Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death.</H4><br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Worldwide, tobacco use causes more than 5 million deaths per year, and current trends show that tobacco use will cause more than 8 million deaths annually by 2030.<SUP>3</SUP><br />
<LI>In the United States, smoking is responsible for about one in five deaths annually (i.e., about 443,000 deaths per year, and an estimated 49,000 of these smoking-related deaths are the result of secondhand smoke exposure).<SUP>1</SUP><br />
<LI>On average, smokers die 13 to 14 years earlier than nonsmokers.<SUP>4</SUP> </LI></UL><br />
<H3 class=stu_section id=cost>Costs and Expenditures</H3><br />
<H4 class=stu>The cigarette industry spends billions each year on advertising and promotions.<SUP>5</SUP></H4><br />
<UL><br />
<LI>$8.05 billion total spent in 2010<br />
<LI>$22 million spent a day in 2010 </LI></UL><br />
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P><br />
<H4 class=stu>Tobacco use costs the United States billions of dollars each year.</H4><br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Cigarette smoking costs more than $193 billion (i.e., $97 billion in lost productivity plus $96 billion in health care expenditures).<SUP>1</SUP><br />
<LI>Secondhand smoke costs more than $10 billion (i.e., health care expenditures, morbidity, and mortality).<SUP>6</SUP> </LI></UL><br />
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P><br />
<H4 class=stu>State spending on tobacco control does not meet CDC-recommended levels.<SUP>7,8</SUP></H4><br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Collectively, states have billions of dollars available to them—from tobacco excise taxes and tobacco industry legal settlements—for preventing and controlling tobacco use. States currently use a very small percentage of these funds for tobacco control programs.<br />
<LI>In 2013, states will collect $25.7 billion from tobacco taxes and legal settlements, but states are spending less than 2% of the $25.7 billion on tobacco control programs.<br />
<LI>Investing only about 15% (i.e., $3.7 billion) of the $25.7 billion would fund every state tobacco control program at CDC-recommended levels.<BR><BR></LI></UL><!--<br />
	<img id="topic_img" class="center" src="/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/images/pie_chart08.jpg" width="544" alt="Pie chart of funds available to states in 2008 ($24.4 billion), what states spent (less than 3%), what states needed to spend to reach CDC-recommended levels (15%)" height="310" /><br />
&#8211;><br />
<H3 class=stu_section id=use>Tobacco Use in the United States</H3><br />
<H4 class=stu>Percentage of U.S. adults who were current smokers in 2010:<SUP>9</SUP></H4><br />
<UL><br />
<LI>19.0% of all adults (43.8 million people)<br />
<LI>31.5% non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native<br />
<LI>27.4% non-Hispanic multiple race<br />
<LI>20.6% non-Hispanic white<br />
<LI>19.4% non-Hispanic black<br />
<LI>12.9% Hispanic<br />
<LI>9.9% non-Hispanic Asian </LI></UL><br />
<P class=psmall>NOTES:<BR>–Adult is defined as 18 years of age or older.<BR>–Current smokers are defined as persons who reported smoking at least 100 cigarettes during their lifetime and who, at the time of interview, reported smoking every day or some days.<BR>–Percentage for Asian American adults does not include Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders.</P><br />
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P><br />
<H4 class=stu>Thousands of young people begin smoking every day.<SUP>10</SUP></H4><br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Each day, more than 3,800 persons younger than 18 years of age smoke their first cigarette.<br />
<LI>Each day, about 1,000 persons younger than 18 years of age begin smoking on a daily basis. </LI></UL><br />
<P><BR>&nbsp;</P><br />
<H4 class=stu>Many adult smokers want to quit smoking.<SUP>11</SUP></H4><br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Approximately 69% of smokers want to quit completely.<br />
<LI>Approximately 52% of smokers attempted to quit in 2010. </LI></UL><br />
<P class=psmall>NOTES:<BR>–See CDC&#8217;s <A href="http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/cessation/quitting/index.htm" jQuery16208907705141952742="146">Smoking Cessation</A> fact sheet for more information.<BR>–&#8221;Attempted to quit&#8221; is defined as smokers who reported that they stopped smoking for more than 1 day in the past 12 months because they were trying to quit smoking. ﻿<br />
<H3 class=stu_section id=ref>References</H3><br />
<OL><br />
<LI class=number>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. <SPAN class=ref_title><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5745a3.htm" jQuery16208907705141952742="147">Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Years of Potential Life Lost, and Productivity Losses—United States, 2000–2004</A></SPAN>. <SPAN class=ref_pub>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report</SPAN> 2008;57(45):1226–8 [accessed 2012 Jun 7].<br />
<LI class=number>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. <SPAN class=ref_title><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5235a4.htm" jQuery16208907705141952742="148">Cigarette Smoking-Attributable Morbidity—United States, 2000</A></SPAN>. <SPAN class=ref_pub>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report</SPAN> 2003;52(35):842–4 [accessed 2012 Jun 7].<br />
<LI class=number>World Health Organization. <SPAN class=ref_title><A href="http://www.who.int/tobacco/mpower/2009/en/index.html" jQuery16208907705141952742="149">WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2009</A></SPAN>. <IMG class=noborder alt="Exit Notification" src="http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/images/exit_disclaimer.png"> <SPAN class=ref_pub>Geneva: World Health Organization</SPAN>, 2008 [accessed 2012 Jun 7].<br />
<LI class=number>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. <SPAN class=ref_title><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5114a2.htm" jQuery16208907705141952742="150">Annual Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Years of Potential Life Lost, and Productivity Losses—United States, 1995–1999</A></SPAN>. <SPAN class=ref_pub>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report</SPAN> 2002;51(14):300–3 [accessed 2012 Jun 7].<br />
<LI class=number>Federal Trade Commission. <SPAN class=ref_title><A title="Link to PDF file; link to non-CDC Web site; link opens in new window" href="http://www.ftc.gov/os/2012/09/120921cigarettereport.pdf" target=_blank jQuery16208907705141952742="151">Cigarette Report for 2009 and 2010</A></SPAN>. <IMG class=noborder alt="Exit Notification" src="http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/images/exit_disclaimer.png"> <SPAN class=adobelink></SPAN>(<ACRONYM title="Portable Document Format">PDF</ACRONYM>–151.7 KB) Washington: Federal Trade Commission, 2012 [accessed 2012 December 18].<br />
<LI class=number><SPAN class=ref_author>Behan DF, Eriksen MP, Lin Y</SPAN>. <SPAN class=ref_title><A title="Link to non-CDC Web site; link opens in new window" href="http://www.soa.org/research/research-projects/life-insurance/research-economic-effect.aspx" target=_blank jQuery16208907705141952742="152">Economic Effects of Environmental Tobacco Smoke Report</A></SPAN>. <IMG class=noborder alt="Exit Notification" src="http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/images/exit_disclaimer.png"> Schaumburg, IL: Society of Actuaries; 2005 [accessed 2012 Jun 7].<br />
<LI class=number>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. <SPAN class=ref_title><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/stateandcommunity/best_practices/index.htm" jQuery16208907705141952742="153">Best Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs—2007</A></SPAN>. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2007. [accessed 2012 Jun 7].<br />
<LI class=number>Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids. <SPAN class=ref_title><A title="Link to PDF file; link to non-CDC Web site; link opens in new window" href="http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/content/what_we_do/state_local_issues/settlement/FY2013/1.%202012%20State%20Report%20-%20Full.pdf" target=_blank jQuery16208907705141952742="154">Broken Promises to Our Children: The 1998 State Tobacco Settlement Fourteen Years Later. </A></SPAN>. <IMG class=noborder alt="Exit Notification" src="http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/images/exit_disclaimer.png"> <SPAN class=adobelink>(<ACRONYM title="Portable Document Format">PDF</ACRONYM>–1.34 MB)</SPAN>. Washington: Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids, 2012 [accessed 2012 Dec 18].<br />
<LI class=number>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.<SPAN class=ref_title><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6144a2.htm?s_cid=%20mm6144a2.htm_w" jQuery16208907705141952742="155"> Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults—United States, 2011</A></SPAN>. <SPAN class=ref_pub>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report</SPAN> 2012;61(44):889–894 [accessed 2012 Dec 18].<br />
<LI class=number>Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration. <SPAN class=ref_title><A title="Link to non-CDC site; link opens in new window" href="http://www.samhsa.gov/data/NSDUH/2k10Results/Web/HTML/2k10Results.htm#Ch4" jQuery16208907705141952742="156">Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings</A></SPAN>. <IMG class=noborder alt="Exit Notification" src="http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/images/exit_disclaimer.png"> Rockville (MD): Office of Applied Studies [accessed 2012 Jun 7].<br />
<LI class=number>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. <SPAN class=ref_title><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/mmwrs/byyear/2011/mm6044a2/intro.htm" jQuery16208907705141952742="157">Quitting Smoking Among Adults—United States, 2001–2010</A></SPAN>. <SPAN class=ref_pub>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report</SPAN> [serial online] 2011;60(44):1513–19 [accessed 2012 Jun 7]. </LI></OL><br />
<H3 class=stu_section id=info>For Further Information</H3><br />
<P>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<BR>National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion<BR>Office on Smoking and Health<BR>E-mail: <A href="mailto:tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov" jQuery16208907705141952742="158">tobaccoinfo@cdc.gov</A><BR>Phone: 1-800-CDC-INFO</P><br />
<P>Media Inquiries: Contact CDC&#8217;s Office on Smoking and Health press line at 770-488-5493. <BR><BR></P></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>[독감] 미국 및 유럽의 2013년 계절성 독감 현황</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3651</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2013 11:18:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CDC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECDC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[H3N2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influenza virus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[계절성 독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[미국]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[유럽]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3651</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[미국과 유럽의 보건당국에서 공식적으로 발표한 계절성 독감 현황입니다. 미국 질병관리본부(CDC)의 추정에 따르면, 해마다 2만4천명이 계절성 독감으로 사망하고 있습니다. 지난 2003년 겨울에는 무려 4만8천명이 계절성 독감으로 사망한 것으로추정하고 있습니다.올해는 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>미국과 유럽의 보건당국에서 공식적으로 발표한 계절성 독감 현황입니다.<BR><br />
<DIV class=entry-content id=yui_3_5_1_1_1357868486421_392><br />
<P>미국 질병관리본부(CDC)의 추정에 따르면, 해마다 2만4천명이 계절성 독감으로 사망하고 <BR>있습니다. 지난 2003년 겨울에는 무려 4만8천명이 계절성 독감으로 사망한 것으로<BR>추정하고 있습니다.<BR><BR>올해는 미국과 유럽에서 H3N2 타입의 계절성 독감 바이러스가 조금 더 일찍 유행하고 <BR>있으며, 미국 전역에서 2000여 명이 독감으로 입원했으며, 그중에서 어린이 18명이 <BR>사망했다고 밝혔습니다.<BR><BR>미국은 4주전부터 최근까지 2.8%에서 5.6%로 증가하였으며, 중국 북부지역도 3.2%에서 <BR>4.2%로 증가 추세에 있습니다.&nbsp;우리나라에서 주로 유행하고 있는 계절성 인플루엔자&nbsp;<BR>바이러스는 H1N1형이고, 미국과 중국에서 주로 유행하고 있는 바이러스는 H3N2형입니다.<BR><BR>미국이나 중국에서 들어오는 선박이나 배를 통한 여행객과 화물 등을 통해 그 지역에서<BR>현재 유행하고 있는&nbsp;H3N2형이 국내에서 유행할 가능성도 높습니다.<BR><BR>다만 이번 독감의 바이러스 유형과 전파 양상으로 보면&#8230; 현재까진 2009년 전세계적인 <BR>신종플루 대유행과 같은 비상사태가 발생할 가능성은 현재로서는 별로 없어 보입니다.<BR><BR>계절성 독감의 피크 시기가 예년보다 조금 더 앞당겨 진 정도의 상황이라 판단되며, <BR>어린이와 노약자는 독감 예방주사를 접종받을 필요가 있고&#8230; 보건당국은 전 세계적인 상황을<BR>예의주시하면서 백신과 치료약을 충분히 비축해두고, 입원실 확보 등 신속 대응체계를 점검<BR>할 필요가 있을 것 같습니다.<BR><BR>그래도 해마다 겨울철 인플루엔자 바이러스로 인하여 수 많은 사람들이 사망하고 있으며,<BR>올해는 평균보다 사망자 수가 더 늘어날 가능성이 높다는 점을 유의해야 합니다.<BR><BR>================<BR><SPAN><BR>&nbsp;</P><br />
<DIV class=syndicate sizset="327" sizcache="3"><br />
<DIV class=mSyndicate sizset="327" sizcache="3"><br />
<P><IMG height=75 alt="FluView: A Weekly Influenza Surveillance Report Prepared by the Influenza Division" src="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/images/fluview_hdr.jpg" width=550 border=0></P><br />
<H3>2012-2013 Influenza Season Week 52 ending December 29, 2012</H3><BR><br />
<P style="FONT-STYLE: italic">All data are preliminary and may change as more reports are received. </P><br />
<H3>Synopsis:</H3><br />
<P>During week 52 (December 23-29), influenza activity increased in the U.S.</P><br />
<UL sizset="327" sizcache="3"><br />
<LI type=circle sizset="327" sizcache="3"><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/#S1"><STRONG>Viral Surveillance:</STRONG></A> Of 9,363 specimens tested and reported by U.S. World Health Organization (WHO) and National Respiratory and Enteric Virus Surveillance System (NREVSS) collaborating laboratories, 2,961 (31.6%) were positive for influenza.<br />
<LI type=circle sizset="328" sizcache="3"><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/#S2"><STRONG>Pneumonia and Influenza Mortality: </STRONG></A>The proportion of deaths attributed to pneumonia and influenza (P&#038;I) was below the epidemic threshold.<br />
<LI type=circle sizset="329" sizcache="3"><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/#S3"><STRONG>Influenza-Associated Pediatric Deaths:</STRONG></A> Two influenza-associated pediatric deaths were reported and were associated with influenza B viruses.<br />
<LI type=circle sizset="330" sizcache="3"><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/#S4"><STRONG>Outpatient Illness Surveillance:</STRONG></A> The proportion of outpatient visits for influenza-like illness (ILI) was 5.6%; above the national baseline of 2.2%. Nine of 10 regions reported ILI above region-specific baseline levels. New York City and 29 states experienced high ILI activity; 9 states experienced moderate ILI activity; 4 states experienced low ILI activity; 6 states experienced minimal ILI activity, and the District of Columbia and 2 states had insufficient data.<br />
<LI type=circle sizset="331" sizcache="3"><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/#S5"><STRONG>Geographic Spread of Influenza:</STRONG></A> Forty-one states reported widespread geographic influenza activity; 7 states reported regional activity; the District of Columbia reported local activity; 1 state reported sporadic activity; Guam reported no influenza activity, and Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and 1 state did not report. </LI></UL><br />
<P sizset="332" sizcache="3">A description of surveillance methods is available at: <A href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/overview.htm" jQuery16209405785460762099="326">http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/overview.htm</A><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/fluactivity.htm" jQuery16209405785460762099="327"></A></P><A id=whomap name=whomap jQuery16209405785460762099="328"></A><!--smarker1--><br />
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><br />
<TABLE class=table cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=3 width="100%" border=0><br />
<CAPTION><br />
<H3 style="BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none">National and Regional Summary of Select Surveillance Components</H3></CAPTION><br />
<TBODY><br />
<TR style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" bgColor=#c5bee1><br />
<TH style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" width="12%" rowSpan=2>HHS Surveillance Regions*</TH><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="34%" colSpan=3>Data for current week</TH><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="54%" colSpan=7>Data cumulative since September 30, 2012 (Week 40)</TH></TR><br />
<TR style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(images/purplegrad.jpg); VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x"><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="8%">Out-patient ILI†</TH><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="8%">% positive for flu‡</TH><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="15%">Number of jurisdictions reporting regional or widespread activity§</TH><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">2009 H1N1</TH><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="11%">A (H3)</TH><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="18%">A(Subtyping not performed)</TH><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">B</TH><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" width="11%">Pediatric Deaths</TH></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width="12%"><STRONG>Nation</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">Elevated</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">31.6%</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="15%">48 of 54</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">194</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">10,612</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="18%">5,621</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">5,621</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">18</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width="12%"><STRONG>Region 1</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">Elevated</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">45.3%</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="15%">6 of 6</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">18</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">850</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="18%">204</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">59</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">1</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width="12%"><STRONG>Region 2</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">Elevated</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">36.6%</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="15%">2 of 4</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">21</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">722</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="18%">683</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">161</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">3</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width="12%"><STRONG>Region 3</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">Elevated</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">43.3%</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="15%">4 of 6</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">37</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">1,688</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="18%">105</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">171</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">0</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width="12%"><STRONG>Region 4</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">Elevated</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">28.3%</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="15%">8 of 8</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">20</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">1,410</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="18%">3,368</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">1,058</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">4</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width="12%"><STRONG>Region 5</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">Elevated</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">58.4%</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="15%">6 of 6</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">29</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">1,985</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="18%">174</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">417</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">5</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width="12%"><STRONG>Region 6</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">Elevated</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">24.7%</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="15%">5 of 5</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">7</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">599</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="18%">529</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">971</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">4</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width="12%"><STRONG>Region 7</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">Elevated</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">33.9%</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="15%">4 of 4</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">2</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">868</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="18%">173</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">422</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">0</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width="12%"><STRONG>Region 8</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">Elevated</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">30.3%</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="15%">6 of 6</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">25</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">940</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="18%">297</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">1,174</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">0</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width="12%"><STRONG>Region 9</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">Normal</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">22.9%</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="15%">3 of 5</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">32</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">599</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="18%">58</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">137</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">0</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width="12%"><STRONG>Region 10</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">Elevated</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="8%">31.5%</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="15%">4 of 4</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">3</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">951</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="18%">30</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="7%">138</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width="11%">1</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV><!--emarker1--><br />
<P class="footnote style1">*HHS regions (Region 1 CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT; Region 2: NJ, NY, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands; Region 3: DE, DC, MD, PA, VA, WV; Region 4: AL, FL, GA, KY, MS, NC, SC, TN; Region 5: IL, IN, MI, MN, OH, WI; Region 6: AR, LA, NM, OK, TX; Region 7: IA, KS, MO, NE; Region 8: CO, MT, ND, SD, UT, WY; Region 9: AZ, CA, Guam, HI, NV; and Region 10: AK, ID, OR, WA). <BR>† Elevated means the % of visits for ILI is at or above the national or region-specific baseline <BR>‡ National data are for current week; regional data are for the most recent three weeks <BR>§ Includes all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and U.S. Virgin Islands <BR></P><BR><A id=whomap name=whomap jQuery16209405785460762099="329"></A><br />
<H2 sizset="336" sizcache="3"><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/overview.htm#Viral" jQuery16209405785460762099="330">U.S. Virologic Surveillance:</A><A name=S1 jQuery16209405785460762099="331"> </A></H2><br />
<P sizset="338" sizcache="3">WHO and NREVSS collaborating laboratories located in all 50 states and Puerto Rico report to CDC the number of respiratory specimens tested for influenza and the number positive by influenza virus type and influenza A virus subtype. Region specific data can be found at <A href="http://gis.cdc.gov/grasp/fluview/fluportaldashboard.html" target=_blank jQuery16209405785460762099="332">http://gis.cdc.gov/grasp/fluview/fluportaldashboard.html</A>. </P><!--smarker2--><br />
<TABLE class=table cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=2 align=center border=0><br />
<TBODY><br />
<TR style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(images/purplegrad.jpg); BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x"><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width=270></TH><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=150>Week 52</TH></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width=270>No. of specimens tested</TH><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=150>9,363</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width=270>No. of positive specimens (%)</TH><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=150>2,961 (31.6%)</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width=270>Positive specimens by type/subtype</TH><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=150></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width=270>&nbsp;&nbsp;Influenza A</TH><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=150>2,346 (79.2%)</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width=270>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2009 H1N1</TH><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width=150>25 (1.1%)&nbsp;</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width=270>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subtyping not performed</TH><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width=150>1,112 (47.4%)&nbsp;</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width=270>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<STRONG>H3</STRONG></TH><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: right" noWrap width=150>1,209 (51.5%)&nbsp;</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" width=270>&nbsp;&nbsp;Influenza B</TH><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=150>615 (20.8%)</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!--emarker2--><BR><br />
<CENTER sizset="339" sizcache="3"><IMG height=450 alt="INFLUENZA Virus Isolated" src="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives2012-2013/images/image521.gif" width=600><BR><A href="http://gis.cdc.gov/grasp/fluview/fluportaldashboard.html" target=_blank jQuery16209405785460762099="333">View National and Regional Level Graphs and Data</A> | <A href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives2012-2013/data/whoAllregt52.htm" jQuery16209405785460762099="334">View Chart Data</A> | <A class=new-window href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives2012-2013/WhoLab52.htm" jQuery16209405785460762099="335">View Full Screen</A> | <A class="new-window noDecoration" href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives2012-2013/FluView52.ppt" target=_blank jQuery16209405785460762099="336"><SPAN class=tp-label>View PowerPoint Presentation</SPAN>&nbsp;<SPAN class=plugIns><IMG class=plugin title="Microsoft PowerPoint file" alt="Microsoft PowerPoint file" src="http://www.cdc.gov/TemplatePackage/images/icon_ppt.gif" border=0></SPAN></A> </CENTER><BR><BR><br />
<P>Since the start of the season, influenza A (H3N2) viruses have predominated nationally, followed by influenza B viruses, while 2009 H1N1 viruses have been identified rarely. The predominant circulating virus has varied by state and by region.</P><BR><BR><br />
<H2>Antigenic Characterization:</H2><br />
<P>CDC has antigenically characterized 413 influenza viruses [17 2009 H1N1 viruses, 281 influenza A (H3N2) viruses, and 115 influenza B viruses] collected by U.S. laboratories since October 1, 2012.</P><br />
<P><STRONG>2009 H1N1 [17]:</STRONG></P><br />
<UL><br />
<LI>• All 17 2009 H1N1 viruses tested were characterized as A/California/7/2009-like, the influenza A (H1N1) component of the 2012-2013 influenza vaccine for the Northern Hemisphere. </LI></UL><br />
<P><STRONG>Influenza A (H3N2) [281]:</STRONG></P><br />
<UL><br />
<LI>279 (99.3%) of the 281 H3N2 influenza viruses tested have been characterized as A/Victoria/361/2011-like, the influenza A (H3N2) component of the 2012-2013 Northern Hemisphere influenza vaccine.<br />
<LI>2 (0.7%) of the 281 H3N2 viruses tested showed reduced titers with antiserum produced against A/Victoria/361/2011. </LI></UL><br />
<P><STRONG>Influenza B (B/Yamagata/16/88 and B/Victoria/02/87 lineages) [115]:</STRONG></P><br />
<UL><br />
<LI><STRONG>Yamagata Lineage [79]: </STRONG>79 (68.7%) of the 115 influenza B viruses tested so far this season have been characterized as B/Wisconsin/1/2010-like, the influenza B component of the 2012-2013 Northern Hemisphere influenza vaccine.<br />
<P></P><br />
<LI><STRONG>Victoria Lineage [36]: </STRONG>36 (31.3%) of 115 influenza B viruses tested have been from the B/Victoria lineage of viruses. <BR></LI></UL><br />
<H2 sizset="343" sizcache="3">Antiviral Resistance:</A><A name=S9 jQuery16209405785460762099="337"></A></H2><br />
<P>Testing of 2009 H1N1, influenza A (H3N2), and influenza B virus isolates for resistance to neuraminidase inhibitors (oseltamivir and zanamivir) is performed at CDC using a functional assay. Additional 2009 influenza A (H1N1) clinical samples are tested for a single mutation in the neuraminidase of the virus known to confer oseltamivir resistance (H275Y). The data summarized below combine the results of both testing methods. These samples are routinely obtained for surveillance purposes rather than for diagnostic testing of patients suspected to be infected with antiviral-resistant virus.</P><br />
<P>High levels of resistance to the adamantanes (amantadine and rimantadine) persist among 2009 influenza A (H1N1) and A (H3N2) viruses (the adamantanes are not effective against influenza B viruses). As a result, data from adamantane resistance testing are not presented below.</P><!--smarker3--><br />
<TABLE class=table style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=3 align=center border=0><br />
<CAPTION><br />
<H4 style="BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none">Neuraminidase Inhibitor Resistance Testing Results on Samples Collected Since October 1, 2012</H4></CAPTION><br />
<TBODY><br />
<TR bgColor=#c5bee1><br />
<TD style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1pt; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 1pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; HEIGHT: 27.85pt; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 1pt" width=108 rowSpan=2></TD><br />
<TH style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1pt; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1pt; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 1pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; WIDTH: 2in; HEIGHT: 27.85pt; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 1pt" width=192 colSpan=2>Oseltamivir</TH><br />
<TH style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 1pt; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 1pt; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 1pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; WIDTH: 2in; HEIGHT: 27.85pt; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 1pt" width=192 colSpan=2>Zanamivir</TH></TR><br />
<TR style="BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(images/purplegrad.jpg); BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x; HEIGHT: 25.15pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><br />
<TH style="WIDTH: 63pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=middle width=84>Virus Samples tested (n)</TH><br />
<TH style="WIDTH: 63pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=middle width=84>Resistant Viruses, Number (%)</TH><br />
<TH style="WIDTH: 63pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=middle width=84>Virus Samples tested (n)</TH><br />
<TH style="WIDTH: 63pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=middle width=84>Resistant Viruses, Number (%)</TH></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width=160 bgColor=#dad5eb>Influenza A (H3N2)</TH><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=100>526</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=100>0 (0.0)</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=100>526</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=100>0 (0.0)</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width=160 bgColor=#dad5eb>Influenza B</TH><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=100>226</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=100>0 (0.0)</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=100>226</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=100>0 (0.0)</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TH style="TEXT-ALIGN: left" noWrap width=160 bgColor=#dad5eb>2009 H1N1</TH><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=100>39</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=100>0 (0.0)</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=100>30</TD><br />
<TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" noWrap width=100>0 (0.0)</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!--emarker3--><!--<br />
    <center></p>
<div style ="width: 589px; text-aligh:center;">
<p class="footnote style1">*Includes specimens tested in national surveillance and additional specimens tested at public health laboratories in eight states (DE, FL, MD, MI, MN, NY, TX, and WA) who share testing results with CDC.</p>
</div>
<p></center></p>
<p>								<!--&dagger;Two screening tools were used to determine oseltamivir resistance: sequence analysis of viral genes or a neuraminidase inhibition assay. <br />
								&#8225;Additional laboratories perform antiviral resistance testing and report their results to CDC.  Three additional oseltamivir resistant 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus has been identified by these laboratories since September 1, 2009, bringing the total number to 58.</p>
<p>&#8211;><BR><br />
<P></P>The majority of currently circulating influenza viruses are susceptible to the neuraminidase inhibitor antiviral medications oseltamivir and zanamivir; however, rare sporadic cases of oseltamivir-resistant 2009 H1N1 and A (H3N2) viruses have been detected worldwide. Antiviral treatment with oseltamivir or zanamivir is recommended as early as possible for patients with confirmed or suspected influenza who have severe, complicated, or progressive illness; who require hospitalization; or who are at greater risk for serious influenza-related complications. Additional information on recommendations for treatment and chemoprophylaxis of influenza virus infection with antiviral agents is available at <A href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/antivirals/index.htm" target=_blank jQuery16209405785460762099="338">http://www.cdc.gov/flu/antivirals/index.htm</A>.<br />
<P></P><BR><br />
<H2 sizset="345" sizcache="3">Novel Influenza A Virus:</A><A name=S7 jQuery16209405785460762099="339"></A></H2><br />
<P>No new human infections with novel influenza A viruses were reported to CDC during week 52.</P><br />
<P sizset="346" sizcache="3">A total of 312 infections with variant influenza viruses (308 H3N2v viruses, 3 H1N2v viruses, and 1 H1N1v virus) have been <A href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/swineflu/h3n2v-case-count.htm" target=_blank jQuery16209405785460762099="340">reported</A> from 11 states since July 2012. More information about H3N2v infections can be found at <A href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/swineflu/h3n2v-cases.htm" target=_blank jQuery16209405785460762099="341">http://www.cdc.gov/flu/swineflu/h3n2v-cases.htm</A>. </P><BR><A id=MS name=MS jQuery16209405785460762099="342"></A><br />
<H2 sizset="349" sizcache="3"><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/overview.htm#Mortality" jQuery16209405785460762099="343">Pneumonia and Influenza (P&#038;I) Mortality Surveillance:</A><A name=S2 jQuery16209405785460762099="344"> </A></H2><br />
<P>During week 52, 7.0% of all deaths reported through the 122 Cities Mortality Reporting System were due to P&#038;I. This percentage was below the epidemic threshold of 7.1% for week 52.</P><br />
<CENTER sizset="351" sizcache="3"><IMG height=450 alt="Pneumonia And Influenza Mortality" src="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives2012-2013/images/picurve52.gif" width=600><BR><A class=new-window href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives2012-2013/bigpi52.htm" jQuery16209405785460762099="345">View Full Screen</A> | <A class="new-window noDecoration" href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives2012-2013/FluView52.ppt" target=_blank jQuery16209405785460762099="346"><SPAN class=tp-label>View PowerPoint Presentation</SPAN>&nbsp;<SPAN class=plugIns><IMG class=plugin title="Microsoft PowerPoint file" alt="Microsoft PowerPoint file" src="http://www.cdc.gov/TemplatePackage/images/icon_ppt.gif" border=0></SPAN></A> </CENTER><BR><BR><BR><BR><A id=MS2 name=MS2 jQuery16209405785460762099="347"></A><br />
<H2 sizset="354" sizcache="3"><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/overview.htm#Mortality" jQuery16209405785460762099="348">Influenza-Associated Pediatric Mortality:</A><A name=S3 jQuery16209405785460762099="349"> </A></H2><br />
<P sizset="356" sizcache="3">Two influenza-associated pediatric deaths were reported to CDC during week 52 and were associated with influenza B viruses. One death occurred during week 48 (week ending December 1) and one death occurred during week 52 (week ending December 29). This brings the total number of influenza-associated pediatric deaths reported during the 2012-2013 season to 18. Additional data can be found at <A href="http://gis.cdc.gov/GRASP/Fluview/PedFluDeath.html" target=_blank jQuery16209405785460762099="350">http://gis.cdc.gov/GRASP/Fluview/PedFluDeath.html</A>. </P><BR><br />
<CENTER sizset="357" sizcache="3"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" sizset="357" sizcache="3"><A href="http://gis.cdc.gov/GRASP/Fluview/PedFluDeath.html" target=_blank jQuery16209405785460762099="351"><IMG height=450 alt="Click on image to launch interactive tool" src="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives2012-2013/images/IPD52_small.gif" width=600></A></P><A href="http://gis.cdc.gov/GRASP/Fluview/PedFluDeath.html" target=_blank jQuery16209405785460762099="352">View Interactive Application</A> | <A class=new-window href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives2012-2013/IPD52.htm" jQuery16209405785460762099="353">View Full Screen</A> | <A class="new-window noDecoration" href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives2012-2013/FluView52.ppt" target=_blank jQuery16209405785460762099="354"><SPAN class=tp-label>View PowerPoint Presentation</SPAN>&nbsp;<SPAN class=plugIns><IMG class=plugin title="Microsoft PowerPoint file" alt="Microsoft PowerPoint file" src="http://www.cdc.gov/TemplatePackage/images/icon_ppt.gif" border=0></SPAN></A> </CENTER><BR><SPAN>===================<BR><BR><br />
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><br />
<TBODY><br />
<TR><br />
<TD class=pageTitle>Seasonal influenza continues to rise in Europe: still time to protect yourself and others<BR></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD><br />
<DIV class=dateDiv style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 11px"><br />
<DIV class=dateDiv>ECDC 07 Jan 2013<BR><BR><A href="http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/press/news/Lists/News/ECDC_DispForm.aspx?List=32e43ee8%2De230%2D4424%2Da783%2D85742124029a&#038;ID=818&#038;RootFolder=%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fnews%2FLists%2FNews">http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/press/news/Lists/News/ECDC_DispForm.aspx?List=32e43ee8%2De230%2D4424%2Da783%2D85742124029a&#038;ID=818&#038;RootFolder=%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fnews%2FLists%2FNews</A></DIV></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></SPAN></DIV></DIV></SPAN></DIV><BR><br />
<P><SPAN>The activity of seasonal influenza continues to rise in a number of European countries, especially in western Europe, concludes the latest </SPAN><SPAN><A href="http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Forms/ECDC_DispForm.aspx?ID=1028">Weekly Influenza Surveillance Overview, Week 52</A></SPAN><SPAN>. </SPAN><SPAN>There is still time to protect yourself from getting or spreading the flu by&nbsp;being vaccinated.</SPAN></P><br />
<P><SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P><SPAN><SPAN><STRONG>Influenza season on the rise</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></P><br />
<P><SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN>Four countries (France, Italy, the Netherlands and Norway) have reported medium intensity influenza transmission; geographic spread of influenza activity was reported as widespread by five countries (Belgium, Denmark, France, Norway and the UK (England)); and nine countries have reported increasing trends. The proportion of sentinel specimens that are positive for influenza has exceeded 20% for two consecutive weeks. Countries undertaking surveillance of laboratory-confirmed severe influenza cases are starting to report increasing numbers of such individuals having to be hospitalised.</SPAN><SPAN> </SPAN></P><br />
<P><SPAN></SPAN><SPAN>So far the detected viruses remain well-matched to the vaccine strain and there has been no change in the viruses from<SPAN> <A href="http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Forms/ECDC_DispForm.aspx?ID=979">what was seen last season</A></SPAN>. Since week 40/2012, 46% of sentinel specimens were type A and 54% were type B, though the proportion of B viruses has decreased somewhat in recent weeks. Subtying of type A viruses has shown proportions of 56% A(H3) and 44% A(H1). </SPAN></P><br />
<P><SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P><SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN><STRONG>Influenza should be taken seriously</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P><br />
<P><SPAN><SPAN>Influenza comes to Europe every winter – each year, around 10% of us are infected, and influenza-related complications cause hundreds of thousands of hospitalisations all across Europe. We can reduce the risk of getting influenza or transmitting it to others by a number of preventive measures, from applying better hand hygiene and not sneezing on others to staying at home when sick. <SPAN>Older people as well as those with chronic conditions suffer the most, but even perfectly healthy young people are at risk of developing serious complications, which can be fatal. Influenza-related deaths seen in recent weeks, for example, in Norway and Poland, have been reported in the media; sadly, they highlight what is unfortunately to be expected.</SPAN> Therefore people whose symptoms of the flu are worsening should seek medical advice as recommended by their national or local authorities.</SPAN></SPAN></P><br />
<P><SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN><STRONG>Still time to get protected</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></P><br />
<P><SPAN></SPAN><SPAN>The single most effective way to protect yourself as well as those around you is by getting vaccinated. Influenza transmission has significantly progressed since Week 48 when ECDC Director <A href="http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/press/news/Lists/News/ECDC_DispForm.aspx?List=32e43ee8%2De230%2D4424%2Da783%2D85742124029a&#038;ID=805&#038;RootFolder=%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fnews%2FLists%2FNews">Marc Sprenger encouraged all Europeans</A> who are recommended to have the influenza vaccine by their national authorities to get vaccinated. It is still not too late to do so now. Influenza vaccination is of particular importance for those in the recognised risk groups and for healthcare workers, as it protects their vulnerable patients as well as themselves.</SPAN></P><br />
<P><SPAN>Throughout the influenza season, ECDC continues to monitor the situation and provide weekly surveillance overview and maps on seasonal influenza activity in Europe.<BR><BR>=========================<BR><BR></P><br />
<DIV style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">- 미국, 중국에서 유행 중-<BR>- 계절인플루엔자 예방접종 권장 및 개인위생수칙 준수 당부-</DIV><br />
<P><A href="http://www.cdc.go.kr/CDC/intro/CdcKrIntro0201.jsp?menuIds=HOME001-MNU0005-MNU0011&#038;cid=20026">http://www.cdc.go.kr/CDC/intro/CdcKrIntro0201.jsp?menuIds=HOME001-MNU0005-MNU0011&#038;cid=20026</A><BR><BR>□ 질병관리본부(본부장 전병율)는 앞으로 계절인플루엔자의 증가 추세가 유행 주의 수준을 넘어설 것으로 예측됨에 따라, 예방접종과 손씻기, 기침예절 지키기 등 개인위생 수칙 준수를 재당부* 하였다.<BR>&nbsp;* ‘13년 1월 3일자 ’강추위 속, 계절인플루엔자 주의 당부‘ 보도<BR>&nbsp;* ‘12년 10월 2일자 ’12-13절기 인플루엔자 예방접종 계획‘ 보도<BR><BR>□ 계절인플루엔자 환자는 3주전부터 증가하여 유행주의 수준에 근접*하고, 금명간 넘어설 것으로 예측된다. <BR>&nbsp;* 병원 방문환자 1,000명당 2.8명(3주전) → 3.3명(2주전) → 3.7명(1주전), 유행수준 4명<BR><BR>□ 미국은 4주전부터 최근까지 2.8%에서 5.6%로 증가하였으며, 중국 북부지역도 3.2%에서 4.2%로 증가 추세에 있다.<BR>&nbsp;※ 우리나라 주 유행 바이러스는 H1N1형이고, 미국과 중국의 주 유행 바이러스는 H3N2형<BR>&nbsp;○ 이에 따라 질병관리본부는 해당지역 여행객에 대한 계절 인플루엔자 감염 주의 당부 및 항공기, 선박의 승객과 승무원을 대상으로 감시를 강화할 계획이다. <BR><BR>□ 인플루엔자 우선접종 권장대상자*는 감염시 폐렴 등 합병증 발생 위험이 높아지므로 아직까지 예방접종을 실시하지 않은 경우 접종을 적극 권장하면서,<BR>&nbsp;* 65세 이상 노인, 만성질환자, 생후 6~59개월 소아, 임신부, 50~64세 연령 등<BR>&nbsp;○ 건강한 청소년 및 성인은 우선접종 권장대상자는 아니지만 감염으로 인한 학습 및 직무 공백이 발생 할 수 있으므로 이를 최소화하기 위해 자율적으로 접종이 가능하다고 밝혔다.<BR>&nbsp;※ 보건소의 인플루엔자 백신은 대부분 소진된 상황이고, 민간 병의원에서 예방접종 가능(예방접종비 본인 부담)<BR><BR><BR><붙임> 1. 국내 인플루엔자의사환자 분율 추이<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2. 미국, 중국 인플루엔자의사환자 분율 추이<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3. 인플루엔자 예방접종 개요</SPAN></P></SPAN></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>[돼지독감] 미 어린이 2명, 돼지 유래 신종플루 변종 감염</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3049</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3049#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Sep 2011 14:18:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CDC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[H1N1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[H3N2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[변종]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3049</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[미국 어린이 2명이 돼지에서 유래한 신종플루 변종 바이러스에 감염된 사실이 확인되었다고CDC에서 발표했다는 소식입니다.인디애나주 및 펜실바이아주에 거주하는 각각의 어린이는 2009년 유행했던 H1N1 신종플루바이러스 유전자가 포함된 H3N2에 감염되었다고 합니다.여자 어린이는 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>미국 어린이 2명이 돼지에서 유래한 신종플루 변종 바이러스에 감염된 사실이 확인되었다고<BR>CDC에서 발표했다는 소식입니다.<BR><BR>인디애나주 및 펜실바이아주에 거주하는 각각의 어린이는 2009년 유행했던 H1N1 신종플루<BR>바이러스 유전자가 포함된 H3N2에 감염되었다고 합니다.<BR><BR>여자 어린이는 지난달 농업박람회에서 직접 돼지를 만진 뒤 발병했고, 남자아이는 돼지와 <BR>직접 접촉한 일은 없으나 보호자가 돼지를 만진 일이 있은 지 몇 주 후 발병했다고 합니다.<BR><BR><br />
<DIV id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315195576703386 class=bd><br />
<H1 id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315195576703394 class=headline>Two U.S. children develop flu from pigs: CDC</H1><A href="http://www.reuters.com/" rel=nofollow><IMG class=logo title="" alt=Reuters src="http://l.yimg.com/bt/api/res/1.2/FZN6924R0WZ__x92.x6.GA--/YXBwaWQ9eW5ld3M7Zmk9Zml0O2g9Mjc-/http://media.zenfs.com/en_us/News/logo/reuters/d0c3eb8ca18907492a4b337b5cec5193.jpeg"></A><CITE id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315195576703392 class="byline vcard">By <SPAN class=fn>Julie Steenhuysen</SPAN> | <SPAN class="provider org">Reuters</SPAN>&nbsp;–&nbsp;<ABBR title=2011-09-02T19:41:09Z>Fri, Sep 2, 2011<BR><BR><br />
<P id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315195576703397>CHICAGO (Reuters) &#8211; Two U.S. children were infected with flu viruses that originated in pigs in the past two months, and an analysis of both viruses showed they had picked up genetic material from the 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus, government researchers said on Friday.</P><br />
<P id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315195576703408>They issued a warning to health workers to watch out for suspect viruses because those that cross between species can be especially virulent.</P><br />
<P id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315195576703406>In both children, one from Indiana and one from Pennsylvania, an analysis of the viruses showed they contained a gene of the 2009 pandemic flu virus, according to a report released by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.</P><br />
<P>Flu viruses that jump from one species to another are a concern because they can swap genes and form an entirely new virus, making them harder to protect against.</P><br />
<P>&#8220;Pandemic viruses get started when they reassort and they emerge as a new virus. That is why we have to keep close watch on new influenza viruses as they emerge,&#8221; CDC spokesman Tom Skinner said.</P><br />
<P id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315195576703409>&#8220;They are constantly changing, and that is why we have to have really good surveillance systems in place to detect them when they do emerge,&#8221; he said.</P><br />
<P>So far, this new virus does not appear to be able to easily pass from human to human, but Skinner said the CDC is still investigating.</P><br />
<P>Since 2005, there have been about 22 cases of human infection from swine-origin influenza viruses similar to the cases now being reported, Skinner said. All 22 people have recovered.</P><br />
<P id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315195576703411>In one of the two new cases, a young boy from Indiana who had gotten a flu vaccine last September developed fever, cough, shortness of breath, diarrhea and a sore throat in late July. He was taken to the emergency department and a swab of his throat indicated that he had been infected by an influenza A virus.</P><br />
<P>The boy was sent home untreated but returned to the hospital the next day to be admitted and treated for multiple chronic health conditions, which had gotten worse because of his infection.</P><br />
<P>The boy recovered and was sent home, but further testing by state officials suggested his virus had originated in pigs, and his sample was sent to the CDC for confirmation.</P><br />
<P>According to the CDC report, the child had no prior direct contact with pigs, but a child-care worker who looked after the boy did report having contact with pigs before the child&#8217;s symptoms appeared.</P><br />
<P id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315195576703412>In the second case, a Pennsylvania girl under age 5 who had received a flu shot the prior year developed a suspected infection with swine-origin influenza A (H3N2) in August.</P><br />
<P>Later testing by state officials and the CDC confirmed that she, too, had developed a form of flu that originated in pigs, likely from direct contact at an agricultural fair.</P><br />
<P>The girl was not treated and has completely recovered.</P><br />
<P id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315195576703413>So far, the CDC has not seen any additional cases of people developing a pig form of influenza, but Skinner said the CDC is publishing the report to remind doctors and health workers to be watchful for suspicious cases of flu.</P><br />
<P>The H1N1 pandemic flu strain was discovered in Mexico and the United States in March 2009 and spread rapidly across the world. The World Health Organization estimates about 18,450 people died from the virus up to August 2010, including many pregnant women and young people.</P><br />
<P id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315195576703415>Seasonal flu vaccines being offered across the world protect against the H1N1 strain. Flu vaccines are made by several drugmakers including Glaxosmithkline, Sanofi and Novartis.</P><br />
<P id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315195576703417>(Editing by Cynthia Osterman)<BR><BR>===================<BR><BR></P><br />
<DIV id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315196138375378 class=bd><br />
<H1 id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315196138375380 class=headline>Two U.S. Children Contract New Strain of Swine Flu</H1><A href="http://www.healthday.com/" rel=nofollow><IMG class=logo title="" alt=HealthDay src="http://l.yimg.com/bt/api/res/1.2/xydzq9Wyo6aSPoWmdBR22w--/YXBwaWQ9eW5ld3M7Zmk9Zml0O2g9Mjc-/http://media.zenfs.com/en_us/News/logo/healthday/healthday_logo_86.jpg"></A><CITE id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315196138375391 class="byline vcard">By <SPAN class=fn><B>By Steven Reinberg</B><BR><I>HealthDay Reporter</I></SPAN> | <SPAN id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315196138375390 class="provider org">HealthDay</SPAN>&nbsp;–&nbsp;<ABBR title=2011-09-03T03:50:08Z>Fri, Sep 2, 2011<BR><BR><br />
<P id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315196138375382>FRIDAY, Sept. 2 (HealthDay News) &#8212; Experts at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are investigating two recent cases of swine flu in which the new strain of flu passed directly from pigs to children.</P><br />
<P id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315196138375400>This strain of flu does not appear capable of human-to-human transmission, but further study is needed, because if it were to spread among humans, the implications would be severe, the agency said. The CDC says the new strain contains genetic material from the H1N1 virus that swept the world last year, plus DNA from other pig flu viruses.</P><br />
<P id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315196138375397>&#8220;We hope to learn more about the extent of transmission as soon as possible,&#8221; said CDC spokesman Tom Skinner. &#8220;We see a couple of cases of swine origin influenza every year, and usually it&#8217;s in people who have direct contact with swine. Right now there doesn&#8217;t appear to be any sustained human-to-human transmission.&#8221; </P><br />
<P>Both cases, revealed Sept. 2 in an early release of the CDC&#8217;s <I>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report</I>, involved children under 5 years old, one in Indiana and the other in Pennsylvania.</P><br />
<P>The Indiana boy who came down with the flu had no contact with pigs, but a caregiver had been in direct contact with swine in the weeks before the boy became sick. In the other case, a girl developed flu after having contact with pigs at a fair, according to the report.</P><br />
<P>Both children recovered, and no other family members got sick, the CDC said.</P><br />
<P>According to Skinner, these are the first cases of new swine flu seen this year.</P><br />
<P id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315196138375402>&#8220;As far as the general population is concerned, here we have a situation where we have a couple of cases in people who have had contact with swine,&#8221; Skinner said. &#8220;The general public, I don&#8217;t think, should be concerned about these cases.&#8221; </P><br />
<P>However, people who have contact with swine and develop an upper-respiratory illness accompanied by fever need to make sure their doctor knows that they had contact with swine, Skinner said.</P><br />
<P>&#8220;This report shows our system of being able to detect new and emerging influenza viruses is working,&#8221; he said.</P><br />
<P>Skinner added that the flu viruses known to go from person-to-person are those seen during the flu season, which usually starts in December.</P><br />
<P id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315196138375404>This year&#8217;s seasonal flu vaccine contains the same strains as last year&#8217;s, which are the ones seen now in the Southern Hemisphere, he said. Skinner urged people to get a flu shot before the flu season begins in North America this winter.</P><br />
<P>Flu expert Dr. Marc Siegel, an associate professor of medicine at New York University School of Medicine in New York City, said &#8220;there is no concern for the public at this point.&#8221;</P><br />
<P id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315196138375406>&#8220;You have to remember that swine flu strains and bird flu strains are coming out all the time, and two cases doesn&#8217;t mean anything,&#8221; Siegel said.</P><br />
<P>Pigs are mixing vessels for flu, Siegel explained. &#8220;We see this every year. The key here is that we don&#8217;t see any tendency toward sustained human spread,&#8221; he said. </P><br />
<P id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315196138375411><B>More information</B></P><br />
<P id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315196138375414>The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has more about <A id=yui_3_3_0_1_1315196138375413 href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/" rel=nofollow><FONT color=#005790>flu</FONT></A>.</P></ABBR></CITE></DIV></ABBR></CITE></DIV></p>
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		<title>[광우병] 미 CDC 연구팀, 사슴고기도 &#8216;유사 광우병&#8217; 위험</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3001</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3001#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jul 2011 12:59:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[광우병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BSE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CDC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CWD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joseph Y. Abrams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TSE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[미국산 쇠고기 수입]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[사슴]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[프리온]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[한미FTA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3001</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[미국 질병관리본부(CDC)의&#160;응급및인수공통감염성질병센타(NCEZID)의 Joseph Y. Abrams 박사팀이 2011년 6월에 발간된 미국영양협회지( Journal of the American Dietetic Association) 111권 6호에&#160;발표한 논문입니다&#160;. 야생 사슴고기를 먹는 것은 &#8216;광우병&#8217;과 유사한 프리온질환에 노출될 수 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>미국 질병관리본부(CDC)의&nbsp;응급및인수공통감염성질병센타(NCEZID)의 Joseph Y. Abrams 박사팀이 2011년 6월에 발간된 미국영양협회지( <I id=yui_3_3_0_1_1311814123703149>Journal of the American Dietetic Association</I>) 111권 6호에&nbsp;발표한 논문입니다&nbsp;. <BR><BR>야생 사슴고기를 먹는 것은 &#8216;광우병&#8217;과 유사한 프리온질환에 노출될 수 있는 가장 일반적인 방법 중의 하나라는 사실을 경고했습니다.<BR><BR>논문의 저자들은 프리온 질환에 노출될 수 있는 경로로 다음 3가지를 들고 있습니다.<BR>(CDC Warns Against Exposure to &#8216;Mad Cow&#8217;-Like Brain Diseases, <SPAN id=yui_3_3_0_1_1311814123703305 class="provider org">HealthDay</SPAN>&nbsp;–&nbsp;<ABBR id=yui_3_3_0_1_1311814123703286 title=2011-07-11T21:30:31Z>Mon, Jul 11, 2011, <A href="http://news.yahoo.com/cdc-warns-against-exposure-mad-cow-brain-diseases-160405500.html">http://news.yahoo.com/cdc-warns-against-exposure-mad-cow-brain-diseases-160405500.html</A>&nbsp; )</ABBR><BR><BR>첫째, 영국, 아일랜드, 프랑스, 포르투갈, 스위스, 이탈리아, 네덜란드, 독일, 스페인 등 광우병(BSE)로 여행을 떠나는 것<BR><BR>둘째, 사슴이나 엘크 사냥을 하는 것, 특히 만성소모성질병(CWD)가 발생하는 지역(콜로라도 북동부, 위오밍 남동부, 네브라스카 남서부)에서 사슴이나 엘크 사냥을 하는 것<BR><br />
<LI id=yui_3_3_0_1_1311814123703132>셋째, 사슴고기를 먹는 일, 특히 야생 사슴고기를 먹는 일</LI><br />
<P>Joseph Y. Abrams 박사팀이 발표한 논문의 요약문은 아래와 같습니다.</P><br />
<LI id=yui_3_3_0_1_1311814123703138></LI>============================================<BR><BR>Travel History, Hunting, and Venison Consumption Related to Prion Disease Exposure, 2006-2007 FoodNet Population Survey <BR><BR><SPAN class=search_result_hit_text>Joseph</SPAN> <SPAN class=search_result_hit_text>Y</SPAN>. <SPAN class=search_result_hit_text>Abrams</SPAN>, Ryan A. Maddox, Alexis R. Harvey, Lawrence B. Schonberger<BR><BR>출처 :&nbsp; <A href="http://www.adajournal.org/article/S0002-8223(11)00278-1/abstract">http://www.adajournal.org/article/S0002-8223(11)00278-1/abstract</A><BR>&nbsp;Journal of the American Dietetic Association Vol. 111, Issue 6, Pages 858-863<BR>June 2011<BR><BR><br />
<H2>Abstract&nbsp;</H2><br />
<P>The transmission of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) to human beings and the spread of chronic wasting disease (CWD) among cervids have prompted concerns about zoonotic transmission of prion diseases. Travel to the United Kingdom and other European countries, hunting for deer or elk, and venison consumption could result in the exposure of US residents to the agents that cause BSE and CWD. The Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network 2006-2007 population survey was used to assess the prevalence of these behaviors among residents of 10 catchment areas across the United States. Of 17,372 survey respondents, 19.4% reported travel to the United Kingdom since 1980, and 29.5% reported travel to any of the nine European countries considered to be BSE-endemic since 1980. The proportion of respondents who had ever hunted deer or elk was 18.5%, and 1.2% had hunted deer or elk in a CWD–endemic area. More than two thirds (67.4%) reported having ever eaten deer or elk meat. Respondents who traveled spent more time in the United Kingdom (median 14 days) than in any other BSE-endemic country. Of the 11,635 respondents who had consumed venison, 59.8% ate venison at most one to two times during their year of highest consumption, and 88.6% had obtained all of their meat from the wild. The survey results were useful in determining the prevalence and frequency of behaviors that could be important factors for foodborne prion transmission.</P></p>
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		<title>경제침체와 자살률의 상관관계에 대한 리포트 (CDC)</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=2929</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Apr 2011 15:29:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[노동 · 환경]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CDC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[경제위기]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[노동자건강]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[자살률]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=2929</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Press Release For Immediate Release: April 14, 2011Contact: CDC Media Relations(404) 639-3286 CDC Study Finds Suicide Rates Rise and Fall with Economy Study looks at suicide rates from [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><DIV class=syndicate><br />
<DIV class=mSyndicate><br />
<H1>Press Release</H1><br />
<DIV class="rounders grey"><br />
<DIV class=inner><br />
<DIV class=t></DIV><br />
<P><SPAN class=green>For Immediate Release:</SPAN> April 14, 2011<BR><SPAN class=green>Contact:</SPAN> <A href="http://www.cdc.gov/media/">CDC Media Relations</A><BR>(404) 639-3286</P></DIV><br />
<DIV class=b><br />
<DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV><br />
<H2>CDC Study Finds Suicide Rates Rise and Fall with Economy</H2><br />
<H3 style="FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 15px">Study looks at suicide rates from 1928–2007</H3><br />
<P>The overall suicide rate rises and falls in connection with the economy, according to a <A href="http://www.cdc.gov/">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</A> study released online today by the <EM>American Journal of Public Health</EM>. The study, &#8220;Impact of Business Cycles on the U.S. Suicide Rates, 1928–2007&#8243; is the first to examine the relationships between age-specific suicide rates and business cycles. The study found the strongest association between business cycles and suicide among people in prime working ages, 25-64 years old.</P><br />
<P>&#8220;Knowing suicides increased during economic recessions and fell during expansions underscores the need for additional suicide prevention measures when the economy weakens,&#8221; said James Mercy, Ph.D., acting director of CDC&#8217;s Injury Center&#8217;s <A href="http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/phl/">Division of Violence Prevention</A>. &#8220;It is an important finding for policy makers and those working to prevent suicide.&#8221;</P><br />
<P>Other study findings:</P><br />
<UL><br />
<LI><br />
<P>The overall suicide rate generally rose in recessions like the Great Depression (1929-1933), the end of the New Deal (1937-1938), the Oil Crisis (1973-1975), and the Double-Dip Recession (1980-1982) and fell in expansions like the WWII period (1939-1945) and the longest expansion period (1991-2001) in which the economy experienced fast growth and low unemployment.</P></LI><br />
<LI><br />
<P>The largest increase in the overall suicide rate occurred in the Great Depression (1929-1933)—it surged from 18.0 in 1928 to 22.1 (all-time high) in 1932 (the last full year in the Great Depression)—a record increase of 22.8% in any four-year period in history. It fell to the lowest point in 2000.</P></LI><br />
<LI><br />
<P>Suicide rates of two elderly groups (65-74 years and 75 years and older) and the oldest middle-age group (55-64) experienced the most significant decline from 1928 to 2007.</P></LI></UL><br />
<P>&#8220;Economic problems can impact how people feel about themselves and their futures as well as their relationships with family and friends. Economic downturns can also disrupt entire communities,&#8221; said Feijun Luo, Ph.D., an economist in CDC&#8217;s Division of Violence Prevention and the study&#8217;s lead author. &#8220;We know suicide is not caused by any one factor – it is often a combination of many that lead to suicide. But there are many opportunities for prevention. Prevention strategies can focus on individuals, families, neighborhoods or entire communities to reduce risk factors.&#8221;</P><br />
<P>Strategies include:</P><br />
<UL><br />
<LI>Providing social support and counseling services to those who lose jobs or homes</LI><br />
<LI>Promoting individual, family, and community connectedness, ie greater degrees of social integration (e.g., number of friends, high frequency of social contact, low levels of social isolation or loneliness); positive attachments to community organizations like schools and churches; and formal relationships between support services and referring organizations help ensure services are actually delivered and promote a clients&#8217; well-being (as in the case of the primary care system and the mental health system) all serve as protective factors against suicidal thoughts and behaviors.</LI><br />
<LI>Increasing the accessibility of prevention services (e.g., crisis centers and other community services).</LI></UL><br />
<P>There may also be specific communities where prevention programs could be of greatest need (e.g., in those areas disproportionately affected by recessions).</P><br />
<P>News media may obtain a copy of the study by contacting APHA at 202-777-2511 or emailing <A href="mailto:Patricia.Warin@apha.org">Patricia.Warin@apha.org</A>.</P><br />
<P>CDC&#8217;s Injury Center works to prevent injuries and violence and their adverse health consequences. For more information about suicide prevention, please visit <A href="http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/suicide/">http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/suicide</A>.</P><br />
<P>For a listing of evidence-based prevention interventions for suicide, please visit <A href="http://www2.sprc.org/bpr/section-i-evidence-based-programs">http://www2.sprc.org/bpr/section-i-evidence-based-programs</A>.</P><br />
<P>For more information about these recommendations and tips for covering suicide visit Reporting on Suicide: Recommendations for the Media (<A href="http://www.afsp.org/">http://www.afsp.org</A>).</P><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">###<BR><A href="http://www.hhs.gov/">U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES</A></P></DIV></DIV><!-- ########## CONTENT ENDS HERE ########## --></p>
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		<title>[비만] 미국의 비만율- 상승, 하락, 또는 게걸음질(횡보)?</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=2858</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2011 09:55:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[(National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Behavioral Risk factor surveillance system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CDC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Youth Risk Behavior Survey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[과체중]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[비만]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[체질량지수(BMI)]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[미국의 비만율 &#8211; 상승인가, 하락인가, 횡보인가(게걸음질 치고 있나)?&#160;NEJM 최신호에 발표된 article입니다. 저자들은 미국 정부의 통계를 기초로한 미국인의 비만율이 발표기관마다 서로 다른 사실에 대해 비판적으로 접근하고 있습니다.예를 들면, 미국 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P>미국의 비만율 &#8211; 상승인가, 하락인가, 횡보인가(게걸음질 치고 있나)?<BR><BR>&nbsp;NEJM 최신호에 발표된 article입니다. 저자들은 미국 정부의 통계를 기초로한 미국인의 비만율이 발표기관마다 서로 다른 사실에 대해 비판적으로 접근하고 있습니다.<BR><BR>예를 들면, 미국 질병관리본부가 발표한 2009 미국 국민들의 건강 생활 양상을 분석한 자료(<B>Behavioral Risk factor surveillance system</B>)에서는 2007년과 2009년 사이에 미국 성인들의 비만율이 1.1% 상승했다고 밝히고 있습니다.<BR>&nbsp;<BR>반면, 미국 질병관리본부가 발표한&nbsp;2007–2008 국민건강영양조사<STRONG>(National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey</STRONG>)에서는 미국 여성의 비만율(35.5%), 2세~19세 청소년의 비만율(16.9%)은 과거 10년 동안 안정적으로 유지되고 있으며, 미국 남성의 미만율(32.2%)은 2003년부터 중요한 변화가 없다고 밝히고 있습니다.<BR><BR>저자들은 모두 정부기관에서 나온 자료를 기반으로 한 비만율 통계가 이렇게 다른 이유에 대해서 나름대로 분석을 하고 있습니다. <BR><BR>그 이유는 첫째, 자료 수집 방법의 차이에서 비롯된 것이라고 주장합니다. NHANES는 성인과 아동, BRFSS는 성인, 질병관리본부의 YRBS는 고등학생의 데이터를 인용하는데&#8230;체질량지수(BMI)를 계산하는 방식에서 BRFSS와&nbsp; YRBS는 자기 자신이 스스로 기입한 키와 몸무게를 가지고 계산하고, NHANES는 측정한 키와 몸무게 데이터를 가지고 계산을 합니다.<BR><BR></P><br />
<H1 style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 2px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 378px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, serif; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 15px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><A style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; COLOR: #000000; TEXT-DECORATION: none; PADDING-TOP: 0px" href="http://click2.nejm.org/cts/click?q=66666779%3B67513591%3B3VZ%2FAB3zO%2FvMb5UaKKLa99TgvR4hx4ajtZZniqKltiI%3D">Obesity Prevalence in the United States — Up, Down, or Sideways?</A>&nbsp; </H1><br />
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 13px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 2px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 378px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: arial, sans-serif; COLOR: #666666; FONT-SIZE: 10px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; PADDING-TOP: 0px">S.Z. Yanovski and J.A. Yanovski | N Engl J Med 2011;364:987-989<BR></P><br />
<P>*원문은 첨부파일을 보세요.</P></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>[돼지독감] 미 질병관리본부 신종플루 공식통계 및 추정통계</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1689</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1689#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2010 19:03:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CDC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[가짜 인플루엔자 대유행]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[계절성 독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[미 질병관리본부]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[추정통계]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1689</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[미 질병관리본부 신종플루&#160;공식 통계]입원 환자 : 38,455명사망 환자 : 1,779명[미 질병관리본부 신종플루 추정 통계]신종플루 추정 감염자 : 3천9백만명~8천만명 (평균 5천5백만명)신종플루 추정 입원자 : 17만3천명~36만2천명(평균 24만6천명)신종플루 추정 사망자 : [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P>[미 질병관리본부 신종플루&nbsp;공식 통계]<BR><BR>입원 환자 : <STRONG>38,455명</STRONG><BR>사망 환자 : <STRONG>1,779명</STRONG><BR><BR>[미 질병관리본부 신종플루 추정 통계]<BR><BR>신종플루 추정 감염자 : 3천9백만명~8천만명 (평균 5천5백만명)<BR>신종플루 추정 입원자 : 17만3천명~36만2천명(평균 24만6천명)<BR>신종플루 추정 사망자 : 7천8백80명~1만6천4백60명(평균 1만1천1백60명)<BR><BR>*** 미국에서 계절성 독감으로 인한 사망자가 연평균 3만6천명라는 사실을 염두에 두고 평가를 해보면&#8230;<BR><BR>공식 통계로 잡힌 신종플루 사망자는 계절성 독감 사망자의 1/20에 불과하다.&nbsp;추정사망자 통계를&nbsp;가지고 관대하게 평가하다고 하더라도&nbsp;신종플루 사망자는 계절성 독감 사망자의 1/3에 불과했다는 점을 확인할 수 있다. <BR><BR>참고로 현재까지 신종플루로 사망한 사람은 전세계적으로 13,000~15,000명 정도로 집계되고 있고&#8230; 추정 사망자로 높게 잡는다고 하더라도 10만명~15만명 수준을&nbsp;넘지 않을 것으로 보인다.<BR><BR>그런데 해마다 전세계적으로 계절성 독감으로 사망하는 사람이 25만~50만명으로 추정된다.<BR><BR>따라서 미국 질병관리본부(CDC)의&nbsp;통계에 따른 계절성 독감 사망자와 비교해본 수치와&nbsp;&nbsp;세계보건기구(WHO) 또는 유럽연합질병관리본부(ECDC)의 통계에 따른 계절성 독감 사망자와 비교해본 수치의 비율이 거의 비슷하다.(미국에서 신종플루 사망자와 계절성 독감 사망자의 비율은 전세계 신종플루 사망자와 전세계 계절성 독감 사망자의 비율과 비슷하다.)<BR><BR>따라서 2009 신종플루 대유행 선언은 지나치게 과장되었음을 확인할 수 있다. 객관적으로 봤을 때, 2009 신종플루는 대유행 인플루엔자라기 보다는 돼지독감 바이러스가 인간에게 전염된 약간 특이한 형태(전염율은 일반 계절성 독감보다 높으나 치명율은 계절성 독감보다 훨씬 낮으며, 65세 이하의 젊은층에게 더 피해를 끼쳤음. 국내에서는 특이하게 65세 이상의 기저질환자의 사망이 압도적으로 많았음.)의 계절성 독감 바이러스라고 생각한다.<BR><BR>=========================<BR><BR>CDC Estimates of 2009 H1N1 Cases and Related Hospitalizations and Deaths from April-December 12, 2009, By Age Group</P><br />
<P><br />
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 align=center border=1><br />
<TBODY><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=220><STRONG>2009 H1N1</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=166><STRONG>Mid-Level</STRONG><STRONG> Range</STRONG><STRONG>*</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=204><STRONG>Estimated Range *</STRONG></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top width=220><STRONG>Cases</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top width=166>&nbsp;</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top width=204>&nbsp;</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top width=220>0-17 years<br />
<P></P></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=166>~18 million</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=204>~12 million to ~26 million</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top width=220>18-64 years</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=166>~32 million</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=204>~23 million to ~47 million</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top width=220>65 years and older</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=166>~5 million</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=204>~4 million to ~7 million</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=right width=220><STRONG>Cases Total</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=166>~55 million</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=204>~39 million to ~80 million</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top width=220><STRONG>Hospitalizations</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=166>&nbsp;</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=204>&nbsp;</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top width=220>0-17 years</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=166>~78,000</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=204>~55,000 to ~115,000</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top width=220>18-64 years</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=166>~145,000</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=204>~102,000 to ~213,000</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top width=220>65 years and older</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=166>~23,000</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=204>~16,000 to ~34,000</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=right width=220><STRONG>Hospitalizations Total</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=166>~246,000</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=204>~173,000 to ~362,000</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top width=220><STRONG>Deaths</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=166>&nbsp;</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=204>&nbsp;</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top width=220>0-17 years</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=166>~1,180</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=204>~830 to ~1,730</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top width=220>18-64 years</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=166>~8,620</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=204>~6,090 to ~12, 720</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top width=220>65 years and older</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=166>~1,360</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=204>~960 to ~2,010</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=right width=220><STRONG>Deaths Total</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=166>~11,160</TD><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=middle width=204>~7,880 to ~16,460</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>(출처 : <A href="http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/estimates_2009_h1n1.htm">http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/estimates_2009_h1n1.htm</A>)<BR><BR>Percentage of Visits for Influenza-like Illness (ILI) Reported by the U.S. Outpatient Influenza-like Illness Surveillance Network (ILINet), National Summary 2008-2009 and Previous Two Seasons<BR><BR>출처 : 미 질병관리본부 (Posted January 15, 2010, 5:00 PM ET, for Week Ending January 8, 2010)<BR><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/updates/us/#iligraph">http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/updates/us/#iligraph</A><BR><BR><BR><IMG class="stroke center" style="BEHAVIOR: none; WIDTH: 529px; HEIGHT: 143px" height=484 alt="Graph of U.S. patient visits reported for Influenza-like Illness (ILI) for week ending January 8, 2010." src="http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/Images/graphs/ili0110_graph.gif" width=785 isImg="false"><BR><BR><br />
<TABLE style="WIDTH: 749px; HEIGHT: 212px" border=1><br />
<CAPTION><B>PERCENTAGE OF VISITS FOR INFLUENZA-LIKE-ILLNESS REPORTED BY SENTINEL PROVIDERS 2009-2010 </B></CAPTION><br />
<TBODY><br />
<TR><br />
<TH id=header1><B>Week</B></TH><br />
<TH id=header2><B>Age 0-4</B></TH><br />
<TH id=header3><B>Age 5-24</B></TH><br />
<TH id=header4><B>Age 25-64</B></TH><br />
<TH id=header5><B>Age 25-49</B></TH><br />
<TH id=header6><B>Age 50-64</B></TH><br />
<TH id=header7><B>Age over 64</B></TH><br />
<TH id=header8><B>Total ILI</B></TH><br />
<TH id=header9><B>Total Patients</B></TH><br />
<TH id=header10><B>% Unweighted ILI</B></TH><br />
<TH id=header11><B>% Weighted ILI</B></TH></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD headers=header1>35 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header2>3712 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header3>12930 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header4>3851 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header5><br />
<CENTER>x</CENTER></TD><br />
<TD headers=header6><br />
<CENTER>x</CENTER></TD><br />
<TD headers=header7>425 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header8>20918 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header9>612507 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header10>3.41514464324489 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header11>3.4732640676835 </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD headers=header1>36 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header2>4082 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header3>13326 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header4>4477 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header5><br />
<CENTER>x</CENTER></TD><br />
<TD headers=header6><br />
<CENTER>x</CENTER></TD><br />
<TD headers=header7>514 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header8>22399 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header9>602176 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header10>3.71967663938782 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header11>4.06321953907124 </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD headers=header1>37 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header2>4481 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header3>15359 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header4>5668 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header5><br />
<CENTER>x</CENTER></TD><br />
<TD headers=header6><br />
<CENTER>x</CENTER></TD><br />
<TD headers=header7>650 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header8>26158 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header9>688867 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header10>3.79724968680456 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header11>4.24531323184887 </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD headers=header1>38 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header2>4503 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header3>14082 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header4>5186 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header5><br />
<CENTER>x</CENTER></TD><br />
<TD headers=header6><br />
<CENTER>x</CENTER></TD><br />
<TD headers=header7>582 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header8>24353 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header9>653067 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header10>3.72902014647808 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header11>4.17942338153808 </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD headers=header1>39 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header2>5040 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header3>16405 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header4>6085 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header5><br />
<CENTER>x</CENTER></TD><br />
<TD headers=header6><br />
<CENTER>x</CENTER></TD><br />
<TD headers=header7>568 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header8>28098 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header9>655255 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header10>4.28810157877468 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header11>4.89294937942399 </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD headers=header1>40 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header2>8950 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header3>26138 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header4><br />
<CENTER>x</CENTER></TD><br />
<TD headers=header5>8051 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header6>2126 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header7>872 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header8>46137 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header9>805069 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header10>5.73081313527164 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header11>6.16663957444425 </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD headers=header1>41 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header2>10846 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header3>30233 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header4><br />
<CENTER>x</CENTER></TD><br />
<TD headers=header5>9449 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header6>2585 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header7>1001 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header8>54114 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header9>811607 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header10>6.66751272475472 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header11>7.09287934696687 </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD headers=header1>42 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header2>12274 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header3>36618 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header4><br />
<CENTER>x</CENTER></TD><br />
<TD headers=header5>11285 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header6>2781 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header7>1004 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header8>63962 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header9>851344 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header10>7.51306170008833 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header11>7.71641644615004 </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD headers=header1>43 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header2>12388 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header3>34425 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header4><br />
<CENTER>x</CENTER></TD><br />
<TD headers=header5>11137 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header6>2841 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header7>1044 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header8>61835 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header9>839902 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header10>7.36216844346126 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header11>7.60255809880468 </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD headers=header1>44 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header2>11109 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header3>28187 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header4><br />
<CENTER>x</CENTER></TD><br />
<TD headers=header5>9154 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header6>2411 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header7>1018 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header8>51879 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header9>820196 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header10>6.32519544108969 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header11>6.7689366829816 </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD headers=header1>45 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header2>9367 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header3>18745 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header4><br />
<CENTER>x</CENTER></TD><br />
<TD headers=header5>7151 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header6>2042 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header7>857 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header8>38162 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header9>746318 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header10>5.11336990398195 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header11>5.49631201112116 </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD headers=header1>46 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header2>6658 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header3>11126 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header4><br />
<CENTER>x</CENTER></TD><br />
<TD headers=header5>4782 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header6>1348 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header7>622 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header8>24536 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header9>627837 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header10>3.90802071238235 </TD><br />
<TD headers=header11>4.25024554240254 </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P><br />
<P class=footnote><br />
<DIV class=footnote align=left>x = Age group not used that week<BR><BR>Laboratory Confirmed Influenza-Associated Hospitalizations<BR>and Deaths from August 30 2009 to January 9, 2010 <BR><BR>Posted January 15, 2010, 11:00 AM ET<BR>Data reported to CDC by January 12, 2010, 12:00 AM ET <BR><BR><br />
<TABLE class=table sizcache="8" sizset="11"><br />
<TBODY sizcache="8" sizset="11"><br />
<TR sizcache="5" sizset="19"><br />
<TH vAlign=top width=274 sizcache="5" sizset="19"><br />
<DIV align=center>Cases Defined by</DIV></TH><br />
<TH vAlign=top width=219 sizcache="5" sizset="20"><br />
<DIV align=center>Hospitalizations</DIV></TH><br />
<TH vAlign=top width=107 colSpan=2 sizcache="5" sizset="21"><br />
<DIV align=center>Deaths</DIV></TH></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=left bgColor=#ebebeb><STRONG>Influenza Laboratory-Tests**</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD class=tablesmalltext vAlign=top align=middle bgColor=#ebebeb><STRONG>38,455</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD class=tablesmalltext vAlign=top align=middle bgColor=#ebebeb colSpan=2><STRONG>1,779</STRONG></TD></TR><br />
<TR sizcache="8" sizset="11"><br />
<TD vAlign=top colSpan=4 sizcache="8" sizset="11"><br />
<P>*Reports can be based on syndromic, admission or discharge data, or a combination of data elements that could include laboratory-confirmed and <A style="BEHAVIOR: none" href="http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/casedef.htm" isImg="false" jQuery1263631960093="29">influenza-like illness</A> hospitalizations.</P><br />
<P>*Laboratory confirmation includes any positive influenza test (rapid influenza tests, RT-PCR, DFA, IFA, or culture), whether or not typing was done.</P><br />
<P>The table shows aggregate reports of all laboratory confirmed influenza hospitalizations and deaths (including 2009 H1N1 and seasonal flu) since August 30, 2009 received by CDC from U.S. states and territories**. This table will be updated weekly each Friday at 11 a.m. For the 2009-2010 influenza season, states are reporting based on new case definitions for hospitalizations and deaths effective August 30, 2009.</P><br />
<P>CDC will continue to use its traditional surveillance systems to track the progress of the 2009-2010 influenza season. For more information about influenza surveillance, including reporting of influenza-associated hospitalizations and deaths, see <A style="BEHAVIOR: none" href="http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/reportingqa.htm" isImg="false" jQuery1263631960093="30">Questions and Answers: Monitoring Influenza Activity, Including 2009 H1N1.</A></P><br />
<P>The number of 2009 H1N1 hospitalizations and deaths reported to CDC from April – August 2009 is available on the <A style="BEHAVIOR: none" href="http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/updates" isImg="false" jQuery1263631960093="31">Past Situation Updates page</A>.</P><br />
<P>For state level information, refer to <A style="BEHAVIOR: none" href="http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/states.htm" isImg="false" jQuery1263631960093="32">state health departments</A>.</P><br />
<P sizcache="8" sizset="11">International Human Cases of 2009 H1N1 Flu Infection<BR>See: <A class=external style="BEHAVIOR: none" href="http://www.who.int/en/" sizcache="8" sizset="11" isImg="false" jQuery1263631960093="33"><SPAN class=tp-label sizcache="8" sizset="11">World Health Organization<IMG style="BEHAVIOR: none" height=10 alt="External Web Site Icon" src="http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/Images/clip_image002.gif" width=10 border=0 isImg="false"></SPAN><?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = DD_belatedPNG NS = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><DD_belatedPNG:shape style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #0000ff; LEFT: 426px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #0000ff; WIDTH: 10px; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #0000ff; TOP: 2172px; HEIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #0000ff" stroked="f" coordsize="10,10" filled="f" path=" m0,0 l10,0,10,10,0,10 xe"><DD_belatedPNG:fill></DD_belatedPNG:fill></DD_belatedPNG:shape><DD_belatedPNG:shape style="LEFT: 426px; WIDTH: 11px; CLIP: rect(1px 11px 11px 1px); TOP: 2172px; HEIGHT: 11px" stroked="f" coordsize="11,11" filled="t" path=" m0,0 l11,0,11,11,0,11 xe" coordorigin="1,1" fillcolor="none"><DD_belatedPNG:fill src="http://www.cdc.gov/TemplatePackage/images/icon_out.png" type="tile" position="5957f,5957f"></DD_belatedPNG:fill></DD_belatedPNG:shape><IMG class=externalImg title="External Web Site Icon" style="VISIBILITY: hidden; BEHAVIOR: none; ZOOM: 1; POSITION: relative" height=10 alt="External Web Site Icon" src="http://www.cdc.gov/TemplatePackage/images/icon_out.png" width=10 isImg="true" vmlBg="http://www.cdc.gov/TemplatePackage/images/icon_out.png"></A>.</P><br />
<P>**States report weekly to CDC either 1) laboratory-confirmed influenza hospitalizations and deaths or 2) pneumonia and influenza syndrome-based cases of hospitalization and death resulting from all types or subtypes of influenza. Although only the laboratory confirmed cases are included in this report, CDC continues to analyze data both from laboratory confirmed and syndromic hospitalizations and deaths. </P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR><br />
<TABLE class=table width=673 sizcache="5" sizset="22"><br />
<CAPTION><A id=pedcases2 style="BEHAVIOR: none" name=pedh1n1cases isImg="false" jQuery1263631960093="34"></A>U.S. Influenza-associated Pediatric Mortality<BR><SPAN>Posted January 15, 2010 (Updated Weekly)<BR>Data reported to CDC by January 9, 2010 </SPAN></CAPTION><br />
<TBODY sizcache="5" sizset="22"><br />
<TR sizcache="5" sizset="22"><br />
<TH vAlign=top width=299 bgColor=#cccccc sizcache="5" sizset="22"><br />
<DIV align=center><STRONG>Date Reported</STRONG></DIV></TH><br />
<TH vAlign=top width=103 bgColor=#cccccc sizcache="5" sizset="23"><br />
<DIV align=center><STRONG>Laboratory-Confirmed 2009 H1N1 Influenza Pediatric Deaths</STRONG></DIV></TH><br />
<TH vAlign=top width=106 bgColor=#cccccc sizcache="5" sizset="24"><br />
<DIV align=center><STRONG>Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza A Subtype Unknown Pediatric Deaths</STRONG></DIV></TH><br />
<TH vAlign=top width=85 bgColor=#cccccc sizcache="5" sizset="25"><br />
<DIV align=center><STRONG>Laboratory-Confirmed<BR>Seasonal </STRONG><STRONG>Influenza</STRONG></DIV></TH><br />
<TH vAlign=top width=56 bgColor=#cccccc>Total</TH></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=left bgColor=#ebebeb><STRONG>This Week &nbsp;(Week 1, January 3, 2009 to January 9, 2010)</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD class=tablesmalltext vAlign=top align=middle bgColor=#ebebeb>6</TD><br />
<TD class=tablesmalltext vAlign=top align=middle bgColor=#ebebeb>1</TD><br />
<TD class=tablesmalltext vAlign=top align=middle bgColor=#ebebeb>0</TD><br />
<TD class=tablesmalltext vAlign=top align=middle bgColor=#ebebeb>7</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=left bgColor=#ebebeb><STRONG>Since August 30, 2009</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD class=tablesmalltext vAlign=top align=middle bgColor=#ebebeb>195</TD><br />
<TD class=tablesmalltext vAlign=top align=middle bgColor=#ebebeb>40</TD><br />
<TD class=tablesmalltext vAlign=top align=middle bgColor=#ebebeb>1</TD><br />
<TD class=tablesmalltext vAlign=top align=middle bgColor=#ebebeb>236</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top align=left bgColor=#ebebeb><STRONG>Cumulative since April 26, 2009</STRONG></TD><br />
<TD class=tablesmalltext vAlign=top align=middle bgColor=#ebebeb>255</TD><br />
<TD class=tablesmalltext vAlign=top align=middle bgColor=#ebebeb>43</TD><br />
<TD class=tablesmalltext vAlign=top align=middle bgColor=#ebebeb>2</TD><br />
<TD class=tablesmalltext vAlign=top align=middle bgColor=#ebebeb>300</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top colSpan=5><br />
<P>This table is based on data reported to CDC through the <A style="BEHAVIOR: none" href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/fluactivity.htm" isImg="false" jQuery1263631960093="35">Influenza-Associated Pediatric Mortality Surveillance System.</A> Influenza-associated deaths in children (persons less than 18 years) was added as nationally notifiable condition in 2004. </P><br />
<P>For more information about influenza-associated pediatric mortality, see <A style="BEHAVIOR: none" href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/" isImg="false" jQuery1263631960093="36">FluView</A>.</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV><BR><IMG style="BEHAVIOR: none" height=450 alt="Influenza-Associated Pediatric Mortality" src="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives2009-2010/images/IPD01_small.gif" width=600 isImg="false"><BR><A class=new-window style="BEHAVIOR: none" href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives2009-2010/IPD01.htm" isImg="false" jQuery1263632100937="324">View Full Screen</A> | <A class="new-window noDecoration" style="BEHAVIOR: none" href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/weeklyarchives2009-2010/FluView01.ppt" target=_blank sizcache="18" sizset="17" isImg="false" jQuery1263632100937="325"><SPAN class=tp-label>View PowerPoint Presentation</SPAN>&nbsp;<SPAN class=plugIns sizcache="18" sizset="17"><IMG class=plugin title="Microsoft PowerPoint file" style="BEHAVIOR: none" alt="Microsoft PowerPoint file" src="http://www.cdc.gov/TemplatePackage/images/icon_ppt.gif" isImg="false"></SPAN></A></A> <BR><BR>=================<BR><BR>CDC Estimates of 2009 H1N1 Influenza Cases, Hospitalizations and Deaths in the United States, April – December 12, 2009<BR><BR>출처 : 미 질병관리본부, January 15, 2010 1:00 PM ET<BR><A href="http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/estimates_2009_h1n1.htm">http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/estimates_2009_h1n1.htm<BR></A><BR></p>
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		<title>[돼지독감] 미국, 신종플루 8천만명 감염..1만6천명 사망</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1684</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1684#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2010 09:59:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CDC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[미국 질병통제본부]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루 1만6천명 사망]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루 8천만명 감명]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1684</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[전세계 신종플루 사망자 13,554명 전세계 신종플루 사망자 현황 &#8220;美아동, 신종플루 2차접종 기피 우려&#8221;신종플루 예방접종 포천 중학생 48일만에 숨져泰, 신종플루 사망자 196명으로 늘어&#160;&#160; 美, 8천만명 감염..1만6천명 사망&#160;&#160; 출처 : [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P>전세계 신종플루 사망자 13,554명</P><br />
<P><표> 전세계 신종플루 사망자 현황</P><br />
<P>&#8220;美아동, 신종플루 2차접종 기피 우려&#8221;<BR>신종플루 예방접종 포천 중학생 48일만에 숨져<BR>泰, 신종플루 사망자 196명으로 늘어&nbsp;&nbsp; <BR>美, 8천만명 감염..1만6천명 사망&nbsp;&nbsp; </P><br />
<P>출처 : 연합뉴스 2010/01/16 08:49</P><br />
<P><BR>(제네바=연합뉴스) 맹찬형 특파원 = 세계보건기구(WHO)는 15일 지난해 4월 이후 전세계에서 인플루엔자 A［H1N1］(신종플루)로 인해 사망한 사람의 수가 1만3천554명(10일 현재)로 집계됐다고 밝혔다.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;이는 일주일 전에 비해 사망자가 755명 증가한 것이다.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>&nbsp;미주 지역은 누적 사망자가 7천16명에 달해 가장 많았고, 유럽은 2천788명으로 뒤를 이었다.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>&nbsp;아시아태평양 지역은 2천736명(동남아 1천289명+서태평양 1천447명)으로 집계됐고, 중동은 883명, 아프리카 131명 등이었다.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>&nbsp;WHO는 동아시아의 경우 인플루엔자 활동이 광범위하긴 하지만 전체적으로는 지속적으로 감소하고 있으며, 북한의 경우 올해 초 호흡기 질환 증가 추세와 함께 지리적으로 국지적인 인플루엔자 활동이 나타나고 있다고 말했다.&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR><BR>&nbsp;한편 미국 질병통제예방센터(CDC)는 이날 자국 신종플루 감염자가 8천만명에 달하며 이 가운데 36만명이 입원치료를 받았으며 1만6천명이 사망했다고 밝혔다.&nbsp;<BR><BR>&nbsp; CDC는 현재까지 61만명이 신종플루 백신을 접종했으나 아직 신종플루 고위험군에 속한 사람의 90% 정도가 백신접종을 받지 않았다면서 신종플루 발병이 감소하고 있으나 예측불가능한 인플루엔자의 속성상 재유행이나 변종 발생 가능성을 배제할 수 없는 상황이라고 말했다.&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="mailto:mangels@yna.co.kr">mangels@yna.co.kr</A> </P></p>
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		<title>[돼지독감] 8월 신종플루 감염된 후 10월에 다시 감염된 사례</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1445</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1445#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 09:43:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CDC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dr. Debra Parsons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[재감염]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[중복감염]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[* 신종플루에 걸렸다가 다시 감염된 사례에 관한 뉴스입니다. 웨스트 버지니아 주의 소아과 의사 Dr. Debra Parsons가 8월에 Swine Inafluenza A&#160;H1N1 양성진단을 받았는데 10월에 또다시 Swine Inafluenza A&#160;H1N1 양성진단이 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P>* 신종플루에 걸렸다가 다시 감염된 사례에 관한 뉴스입니다. 웨스트 버지니아 주의 소아과 의사 Dr. Debra Parsons가 8월에 Swine Inafluenza A&nbsp;H1N1 양성진단을 받았는데 10월에 또다시 Swine Inafluenza A&nbsp;H1N1 양성진단이 나왔다고 합니다. 연합뉴스의 번역자료도 아래에 첨부해 두었습니다. <BR><SPAN id=intelliTXT sizset="103" sizcache="0" _extended="true" itxtvisited="1"></P><br />
<H1 class=head _extended="true" itxtvisited="1">CDC: West Virginia Doctor Had H1N1 &#8211; Twice</H1><br />
<P class=date _extended="true" itxtvisited="1">Wednesday, November 25, 2009 <IMG class=byline alt="" src="http://www.foxnews.com/images/foxnews_story.gif" _extended="true"> </P><br />
<P _extended="true" itxtvisited="1"><STRONG _extended="true" itxtvisited="1">It is possible to contract the H1N1 virus twice, a West Virginia doctor learned the hard way, Charleston&#8217;s Daily Mail reported.</STRONG></P><br />
<P _extended="true" itxtvisited="1">The U.S. Centers for Disease Control confirmed that a West Virginia physician had the H1N1 virus twice — once in August and again in October.</P><br />
<P _extended="true" itxtvisited="1">Dr. Debra Parsons, a pediatrician in Cross Lanes, W. Va., first became ill this summer, the same time her son did. Parsons tested herself for the virus, and it came back positive for the H1N1 Influenza A strain.</P><br />
<P _extended="true" itxtvisited="1">When Parsons experienced flu-like symptoms again in October, even worse than those she had in August, she tested herself again. The test came back positive again for H1N1.</P><br />
<P _extended="true" itxtvisited="1">Health officials in West Virginia were skeptical at first.</P><br />
<P _extended="true" itxtvisited="1">Dr. Rahul Gupta, director of the Kanawha-Charleston Health Department said he was &#8220;aware of no data or scientific body of research or case reports&#8221; proving a person could have the disease twice.</P><br />
<P _extended="true" itxtvisited="1">However, the CDC tested specimens from both of Parsons&#8217; H1N1 tests, confirming they both tested positive for the virus.</P><br />
<P _extended="true" itxtvisited="1">&#8220;They said this happens every year with the seasonal flu, so there&#8217;s no reason to expect that it won&#8217;t happen with swine flu,&#8221; Parsons told the newspaper. &#8220;Every flu strain can change a little bit.&#8221;</P><br />
<P _extended="true" itxtvisited="1">At a news conference Wednesday, Dr. Anne Schuchat, director of the CDC’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, says it is not impossible for a person to get the flu twice.</P><br />
<P _extended="true" itxtvisited="1">However, Gupta is still doubtful. He said if you&#8217;ve had the virus once, your body should build an immunity to it for the future.</P><br />
<P _extended="true" itxtvisited="1">&#8220;That would mean you have a problem with your immune function,&#8221; he said.</P><br />
<P _extended="true" itxtvisited="1">Parsons said she knows of no problems with her immune system.</P><br />
<P></SPAN><BR><BR>=============================<BR><BR>신종플루 중복 감염사례 첫 확인<BR>&nbsp;美 CDC &#8220;불가능한 일 아니다&#8221; <BR><BR>연합뉴스 | 입력 2009.11.26 08:04 | 수정 2009.11.26 08:13 |<BR><BR>(워싱턴=연합뉴스) 황재훈 특파원 = 미국에서 신종플루에 걸렸다가 완치된 뒤 다시 감염된 사례가 처음으로 확인됐다고 폭스뉴스가 웨스트버지니아의 현지 신문을 인용해 25일 보도했다. </P><br />
<P>폭스뉴스는 미 질병통제예방센터(CDC)도 이를 확인했다고 전했다. <BR>이 방송에 따르면 웨스트버지니아주의 소아과 의사인 데브라 파슨스는 지난 8월 신종플루에 걸렸다가 치유된 뒤 10월에 또 신종플루에 감염됐다. </P><br />
<P>파슨스는 8월에 자신의 아들과 함께 신종플루에 감염됐는데, 당시 자체 검사결과 H1N1 A형 바이러스에 양성 반응을 보였다. </P><br />
<P>파슨스는 이어 10월에 8월보다 더 심한 독감 증세를 보여 신종플루 검사를 실시했고, 다시 H1N1 바이러스에 감염됐다는 검사 결과가 나왔다. </P><br />
<P>CDC는 두 차례 실시한 검사 결과에 대한 샘플을 조사한 결과 모두 신종플루 양성 반응을 보였다고 확인했다. </P><br />
<P>파슨스는 &#8220;CDC 측은 계절 독감에도 이런 일이 매년 발생한다면서 신종플루라고 그런 일이 안 벌어질 것이라고 예상할 이유는 없다고 설명했다&#8221;면서 &#8220;모든 플루가 조금씩 변종할 수 있다&#8221;고 덧붙였다. </P><br />
<P>이와 관련, CDC의 앤 슈차트 국장은 이날 브리핑에서 신종플루에 두 번 걸리는 것이 불가능하지는 않다고 밝혔다. </P><br />
<P>하지만 일부 전문가들은 한 번 바이러스에 감염됐다가 치유되면 그 바이러스에 대해서는 면역력이 생긴다는 점에서 동일 인물의 두 차례 연속 감염에 의문을 제기하며 파슨스의 면역 체계 이상을 의심하기도 했다. </P><br />
<P>그러나 파슨스는 자신의 면역 체계에 아무런 이상이 없는 것으로 안다고 밝혔다. <BR><A href="mailto:jh@yna.co.kr">jh@yna.co.kr</A> <BR>(끝) </P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P></p>
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