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	<title>건강과 대안 &#187; 인간광우병</title>
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		<title>[BMJ]영국 2000명당 1명꼴 변형프리온 보유</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=6130</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Oct 2013 01:49:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[광우병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[맹장시료 분석]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[변형프리온]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[인간광우병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[크로이츠펠트-야콥병(CJD)]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[한겨레신문의 오철우 기자가 광우병(BSE) 및 인간광우병(vCJD)과 관련하여 BMJ사설을 번역하여 인터넷한겨레에 올렸습니다. 기사와 BMJ저널 원문을 함께 첨부하니 참고하시기 바랍니다.   기사의 원문출처는 아래와 같습니다. http://scienceon.hani.co.kr/125511?_fr=mb2 ==================================================== “영국 2000명당 1명꼴 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">한겨레신문의 오철우 기자가 광우병(BSE) 및 인간광우병(vCJD)과 관련하여 BMJ사설을 번역하여 인터넷한겨레에 올렸습니다. 기사와 BMJ저널 원문을 함께 첨부하니 참고하시기 바랍니다.  </span></h1>
<p>기사의 원문출처는 아래와 같습니다.</p>
<p><a href="http://scienceon.hani.co.kr/125511?_fr=mb2">http://scienceon.hani.co.kr/125511?_fr=mb2</a></p>
<p>====================================================</p>
<h1><a style="font-size: 1.5rem; line-height: 1.5;" href="http://scienceon.hani.co.kr/125511" rel="bookmark">“영국 2000명당 1명꼴 변형 프리온 보유”</a></h1>
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<div><span style="font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1;">오철우 2013. 10. 17</span></div>
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<h4>32000명 맹장시료 조사, 16명서 변형프리온 양성반응 확인</h4>
<h4>2004년 조사의 2배…“실제발병과 별개로 보유자 확산 우려”</h4>
<h4>&#8220;변형 CJD는 얼마나 퍼져 있는가?&#8221; -<i>BMJ</i> 사설 번역 (아래)</h4>
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<p><img title="00vCJD.jpg" alt="00vCJD.jpg" src="http://scienceon.hani.co.kr/files/attach/images/73/511/125/00vCJD.jpg" width="705" height="415" />» &#8216;인간광우병&#8217;으로 불리는 변형 크로이츠펠트-야콥병(vCJD)이 발병한 뇌 조직의 현미경 영상. 출처/ Wikimedia Commons</p>
<p><b>영</b>국에서 대략 2000명당 1명꼴로 인간광우병(‘변형CJD’)의 원인 단백질인 변형 프리온을 몸에 지니고 있는 것으로 추정된다고 영국의 한 연구팀이 최근 밝혔다. 이런 수치는 영국의 전국 41개 병원에서 얻은 3만2441명 환자의 맹장 시료를 분석해 얻은 것으로, 지금까지 알려진 ‘4000명당 1명꼴’ 수치와 비교할 때 변형 프리온 보유자가 영국내에 더 많을 수 있음을 보여준다.</p>
<p>영국 의학전문 학술지 &lt;브리티시 메디컬 저널(<i>BMJ</i>)&gt;은 14일 <a href="http://www.bmj.com/press-releases/2013/10/14/researchers-estimate-one-2000-people-uk-carry-variant-cjd-proteins">&#8220;영국 2000명당 1명꼴로 변형 CJD 단백질 보유 추정&#8221; 제목의 보도자료에서</a> 이런 내용을 전하면서 “이번 조사에서는 변형 프리온 단백질이 이전에 알려진 것보다 더 넓은 연령층에서, 모든 유전자 형에서 발견됐다”고 밝혔다. <a href="http://www.bmj.com/content/347/bmj.f5994#xref-ref-3-1">연구논문과 함께 실린 저널의 사설은</a> &#8221;변형CJD은 이제 지나간 뉴스인가? 이번에 발표된 논문은 그렇지 않은 이유를 명확히 보여주는 데 도움을 준다&#8221;면서 &#8220;실제 발명은 드물다 해도 감염(infection)은 이에 비해 자주 일어나는(common) 것으로 보인다&#8221;고 풀이했다. 사설은 이어 &#8216;이처럼 감염이 상대적으로 널리 퍼져 있을 수 있으므로 의료진은 CJD의 ‘증가한 위험’에 처해 있다고 여겨지는 환자 보호를 위해 어떤 공중보건 조처들이 필요한지 이해해야 한다&#8217;고 주장했다. <a href="http://www.bmj.com/content/347/bmj.f5675">&#8220;소 해면상 뇌증 질병의 가축 유행 이후 인간 맹장에 퍼진 변형 프리온 단백질: 대규모 조사&#8221;" 제목의 이번 연구 논문</a>에는 영국 국가감염병감시통제센터의 노엘 길(O Noel Gill)과 유니버시티칼리지의 세바스찬 브랜드너(Sebastian Brandner) 교수를 비롯해 영국내 신경학·신경병리학 연구자들이 저자로 참여했다.</p>
<p>변형 크로이츠펠트-야코프병(vCJD), 또는 이른바 &#8216;인간광우병&#8217;은 광우병 소에 있던 변형 프리온을 사람이 섭취했을 때 생기는 치명적인 퇴행성 뇌질환으로 1996년에 공식 확인됐으며, 자연적으로 발병하는 산발성 크로이츠펠트-야코프병(sCJD)과 비슷하면서도 여러 특징에서 확연히 달리 이런 이름을 얻었다. 광우병 소에 있던 변형 프리온이 사람 몸에 전달될 때 체내의 정상 프리온과 만나 정상 프리온의 단백질 접힘 구조를 서서히 변형 프리온의 구조로 변형함으로써 뇌 질환을 일으킨다는 것이 정설이다. 영국에선 1980년대 말과 1990년대 초 가축소에서 대규모 광우병 사태가 발생하면서, 오염된 소고기를 먹은 이들 중에서 인간광우병 환자들이 잇따라 나타났다. 그러나 실제 발병이 확인된 환자는 상대적으로 적어 현재까지 177건이 보고됐다. 변형 프리온이 실제 인간광우병을 일으키기까지 잠복기가 얼마나 되는지, 일부 유전자 형은 변형 프리온을 보유해도 발병하지 않는지는 아직 규명되지 않았다.</p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">광우병 사태 이후에 영국에서는 얼마나 많은 사람들이 변형 프리온을 몸에 지니고 있는지를 두고서 조사 연구가 계속 진행돼 왔다. 최근까지 가장 널리 알려진 조사결과는 2004년 발표된 ‘4000명당 1명꼴’이었다. 이후에 좀 더 면밀한 조사가 필요하다는 의견이 제기되면서 이번 연구팀은 2000~2012년 전국 41개 병원에서 맹장 절제 수술을 받은 익명 3만2441명의 맹장 시료를 확보해 분석했고 거기에서 16명 시료가 변형 프리온 양성 반응을 나타냄을 확인했다. 2000명당 1명꼴이다.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">이번 조사에서는 몇 가지 특징이 눈에 띄었다. 논문의 주요 내용을 소개하는 저널의 </span><a style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;" href="http://www.bmj.com/press-releases/2013/10/14/researchers-estimate-one-2000-people-uk-carry-variant-cjd-proteins">보도자료</a><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">를 보면, 이번 조사에서는 변형 프리온 보유 비율에서 연령이나 지역 별로 큰 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 또한 변형 프리온에 특별히 취약한 유전자 형도 확인되지 않았다고 한다. 본래 우리 몸에서 정상 기능을 하는 정상적 프리온 단백질의 유전자 형을 분류할 때, 이미 발병한 177명 환자의 유전자 형은 모두 ‘엠엠(MM)형’인 것으로 나타났는데 이번 조사에선 변형 프리온 보유자 16명의 유전형에서는 &#8216;브이브이(VV)형&#8217;이 가장 많이 나타났다고 한다. 즉, 프리온 단백질 감염에는 유전자 형별로 뚜렷한 차이가 없는 것으로 보인다는 것이다. 저널은 변형 프리온을 보유하면서 발병하지 않은 VV형이 더 긴 잠복기를 지니는지, 또는 임상적 발병으로 나아가지 않는지는 규명되지 않았다고 덧붙여 전했다.</span></p>
<p>영국에서 발행되는 과학저널 <a href="http://www.nature.com/news/one-in-2000-people-may-carry-infectious-prions-in-the-uk-1.13962#/b3">&lt;네이처&gt;</a>와 일간신문 <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/oct/15/estimated-vcjd-carriers-uk-mad-cow-disease">&lt;가디언&gt;</a>은 이번에 제시된 ‘2000명당 1명꼴’ 수치가 이전 조사의 ‘4000명당 1명꼴’ 수치와 비교할 때 크게 봐서 대체로 비슷하며 일치하는 것으로 볼 수 있다는 전문가 견해를 전했다. 특별히 놀랄 만한 수치는 아니라는 것이다. 또한 변형 프리온 보유자한테서 곧바로 인간광우병이 발병하는 것은 아니며, 상당히 긴 잠복기를 거치거나 실제 발병으로 나아가지 않을 수도 있는 불확실성이 여전히 존재한다고 전했다. 그렇더라도 변형 프리온 보유자가 기존에 알려진 것보다 더 많을 수 있으며 변형 프리온이 계속 수혈이나 외과수술 장비 오염 등으로 다른 이한테 전달돼 변형 프리온 보유가 점점 더 확산하는 사태는 막아야 하기에, 영국 보건 당국은 지금보다 더 강화되고 다각적인 공중보건 대책을 마련해야 할 것으로 보인다.◑</p>
<blockquote>
<p align="center">[번역] <i>BMJ</i> 사설: 롤랜드 새먼(Roland Salmon)</p>
<p align="center">변형 크로이츠펠트-야콥병은 얼마나 퍼져 있는가?</p>
<p> 질병은 드문 것으로 보이지만, “감염”은 이에 비해 자주 일어나는 듯하다.</p>
<p>(The disease seems rare but “infection” may be relatively common)</p>
<p><b>변</b>형 크로이츠펠트-야콥병(vCJD)은 &#8216;소 해면상 뇌증(bovine spongiform encephalopathy)&#8217;, 또는 “광우병(mad cow disease)”이 인간에 나타난 경우를 말한다. 이는 주로 조직학적 외양(histological appearance) 때문에 해면상 뇌증으로 알려져 있으며 신경퇴행성 질병군의 하나이다. 동물과 사람을 괴롭히는 이런 질병들은 정상적인 세포 단백질인 프리온 단백질의 변형태(aberrant form)가 생겨나서 유해한 작용을 하면서 초래되는 것으로 널리 받아들여지고 있다. 소 해면상 뇌증(BSE)은 영국에서 가축전염병이 절정에 달한 해에 3만6000건의 발병 사례가 나타났을 정도로 자주 나타났다(common)(1992). 그렇지만 변형 CJD는 다행히도 드문 사례로 유지되고 있다. 영국에서 지금까지 177건 사례가 보고되었으며(다른 나라에선 51건, 그중 27건은 프랑스) 지난 2년 동안에는 1건만 나타났을 뿐이다.</p>
<p>그러면 변형 CJD은 이제 지나간 뉴스인가? 길(Gill)과 동료 연구팀이 발표한 이번 논문은 그렇지 않은 이유를 명확히 보여주는 데 도움을 준다. CJD의 일반형(usual)인 산발성 CJD은 20세기 초에 처음 보고되었는데, 지금은 연간 100만 명당 1명꼴로 발병하며 세계 곳곳에서 발견된다. 프리온 감염성(prion infectivity)을 비활성으로 만들기는 정말 어럽고, 산발성 CJD는 이미 오래 전인 1974년 발표된 사례연구들에서 신경외과 수술에 의해 전달될 수 있는(transmissible) 것으로 입증된 바 있다. 전달(transmission)은 사망자 뇌하수체(cadaveric pituitaries)에서 가져온 인간 성장 호르몬을 사용한 사람들한테서 CJD 전염(epidemic)이 나타난 사례에서 보듯이 중추신경계(central nervous system)에서 유래한 감염 물질의 주입이나 이식에 의해서도 일어날 수 있다.</p>
<p>변형 CJD과 관련해서는, 프리온 단백질과 관련한 질병이 림프세망조직(lymphoreticular tissue)에서 나타나기 때문에 주변 조직과 혈액을 통한 확산에 대해서도 우려가 제기된다. 변형 CJD는 발병 전의 기부자가 제공하는 혈액 성분이나 부산물에 의해서도 전달된다. 물론 외과수술에 의한 변형 CJD의 전달 사례가 확실하게 드러난 경우는 아직 보고된 적은 없다.</p>
<p>영국 보건 당국은 혈액 공급의 안전을 확보하기 위한 조처들(혈액의 백혈구 제거[leucodepletion], 특정 기부자의 배제, 영국외 지역에서 혈액 제품 수급 등), 그리고 외과수술 장비에 의한 수평적 전달의 위험성을 줄이기 위한 값비싼 조처들을 취해왔다. 이런 조처들이 얼마나 필수적이며 비용 대비 효과가 얼마나 큰지는 주로 영국에서 얼마나 많은 사람이 변형 CJD 프리온에 “감염”되었느냐에 따라 달라진다. 전문적 세팅을 갖춘 혈액 검사가 어떠해야 하는지 정해져(described) 있으나, 진단과 스크리닝에 널리 쓰일 수 있는 한번의 검사(이상적으론 두 번)는 아직 없고(elusive), 그래서 그런 접근법(approach)에 문제를 일으킬 수도 있다.</p>
<p>혈액 검사법이 없는 상황에서, 전체 인구 중 얼마나 퍼져 있는지를 파악하는 익명 조사(anonymised population prevalence surveys)가 맹장 절제술과 편도선 절제술을 통해 얻은 조직들을 사용해 수행된 바 있다. 변형 프리온 단백질(abnormal prion protein)이 편도선에는 거의 전혀 존재하지 않은 것으로 나타났지만, 맹장에 대한 이전 조사는 4000분의 1 정도로 펴져 있음을 보여주었다. [이번 조사에서] 길과 동료들은 3만 개 넘는 맹장 시료들에 대해 각고의 조사를 해온 길과 동료들이 2000분의 1 정도의 퍼져 있다는 수치에 도달했다. [이번 조사에서는] 변형 CJD의 임상사례들에서 나타난 것과는 달리, 특별한 연령층이나 특별한 지리적 지역도 영향의 차이를 나타내지 않았으며, 특별히 취약한 유전자 형도 식별되지 않았다. 영국에서 변형 CJD를 지닌 환자들의 최빈 사망 연령(a modal age at death)은 28세였으며, 잉글랜드 북부와 스코틀랜드에서 발병 진단이 더 많이 이뤄졌다. 확증 사례는 모두 프리온 단백질 암호화 유전자(<i>PRNP</i>)의 코돈 129에서 메티오닌 동종접합성(methionine homozygous)을 보여주는 것이었다(MM 유전형). [이번 조사에서] 맹장에 있는 프리온 단백질의 비정상적 침착(abnormal deposition)이 어떤 특징을 특정할 수 없는 발견(non-specific finding)일 뿐일지도 모른다. 따라서 [비정상적 침착의 빈도에 차이가 있는지 확인하기 위해서] 소 해면상 뇌증 출현 전인 1970년대와 이전 시기의 맹장 절제 조직도 후속 연구에서 추가로 검사되고 있는 중이다.</p>
<p>만일 변형 CJD 프리온 단백질의 “감염(infection)”이 자주 일어나는 것이라면, 사전예방 조처는 오랜 동안 적절하게 유지되어야 할 것이며, 의료진(clinicians)은 그 이면의 논리를 이해할 필요가 있다. 영국 공중보건 기관의 용어로 말하면 의료진은 이제 CJD의 ‘증가한 위험’에 처해 있다고 여겨지는 사람들을 만나게 될 것이다. 이들은 CJD를 지닌 누군가한테서 수혈받은 사람이거나 또는 CJD를 지닌 누군가한테 사용된 외과수술 장비로 수술 받은 사람들이다. 이런 사람들이 질병을 얻을 가능성은 충분히 크다고 여겨지며, 이들 자신이 이제는 다시 그 질병을 전파할 수 있다. 그러므로 이들이 수혈을 하는 것은 금지해야 하며, 프리온 단백질이 발견된 생체조직과 관련한 외과수술에서는 특별한 조처들이 마련되어야 한다. 지역 보건팀이나 감염통제팀한테서 조언을 구해야 한다. 지역 팀도 또한 일반적으로 감염 질환 감시 및 공중보건 통제 국가센터의 CJD 부문을 통해 더 많은 전문적 도움을 구하고자 할 것이다. 이 기관은 문제에 답하는 정보센터(clearing house for queries)로서 기능하면서 지역 팀들과 영국의 다양한 전문적 임상·연구팀을 연결할 수 있다.</p>
<p>끔찍하면서도 관심을 사로잡아온 이 질병에 관해, 특히 단백질 화학과 세포 수준에서, 우리는 이제 많은 것을 알게 되었지만, 여전히 중요한 물음은 많이 남아 있다. MM형과는 다른 유전자 형에서 변형 CJD의 질환 표현형과 자연 경로는 어떤 것인가? 다른 어떤 동물의 프리온 질병이 인수공통이 될 수도 있지는 않을까? 프리온 단백질에서 처음 확인된 복제 메커니즘은 이제 다른 일반의 신경퇴행성 질환에 관여하는 단백질들, 예컨대 알츠하이머병의 베타-아밀로이드(amyloid-β), 파킨슨병의 알파-시뉴클린(α-synuclein), 그리고 몇몇 다른 조건의 타우(tau) 같은 다른 단백질에서도 확인되고 있다. 이런 것들은 어느 정도의 빈도로 전달될 수 있을까? 전달 실험을 위한 동물 시설뿐 아니라 인간·가축 질병 감시와 병리학에 관한 전문성을 갖춘 영국의 프리온 연구 역량은 그런 물음에 답할 만큼 잘 갖춰져 있다. 후속 연구 투자가 중단된다면 이는 시기상조이다.</p>
<p>/ 원문은<a href="http://www.bmj.com/content/347/bmj.f5994#xref-ref-3-1"> <i>BMJ </i>사설</a>에서 읽을 수 있습니다.</p>
<p align="right">(* 생물학 연구자인 독자 한 분이 오역과 직역문제를 지적해주셔서,</p>
<p align="right">문장 일부를 다듬었습니다. 2013.10.17, 낮 12시25분) <span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">오철우 기자 cheolwoo@hani.co.kr</span></p>
</blockquote>
<p align="right">@한겨레 과학웹진 사이언스온</p>
</div>
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		<title>[광우병] 프랑스 치과 전문지, 광우병 관련 한국인 논문 게재</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=4202</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=4202#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2013 17:56:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[광우병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BSE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vCJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[김영숙]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[뼈이식]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[소뼈]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[인간광우병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[자가골]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[치주임플란트저널(JPIO)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[합성골]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=4202</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[보도자료 성격의 기사인듯&#8230; 연구 성과보다 치과 원장의 사진과 개원 소식이 더 크게다루어졌음.==============프랑스 치과 전문지, 광우병 관련 한국인 논문 게재 프랑스 치과 전문지, 광우병 관련 한국인 논문 게재 (파리=연합뉴스) [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P>보도자료 성격의 기사인듯&#8230; 연구 성과보다 치과 원장의 사진과 개원 소식이 더 크게<BR>다루어졌음.<BR><BR>==============<BR><BR><FONT size=5>프랑스 치과 전문지, 광우병 관련 한국인 논문 게재</FONT></P><br />
<DIV class=article_pto><br />
<DL><br />
<DT class=pto><IMG alt="프랑스 치과 전문지, 광우병 관련 한국인 논문 게재" src="http://img.yonhapnews.co.kr/photo/yna/YH/2013/06/06/PYH2013060600010008100_P2.jpg"><br />
<DT class=cptnt>프랑스 치과 전문지, 광우병 관련 한국인 논문 게재<br />
<DD class=cptncts>(파리=연합뉴스) 치과 임플란트 수술에서 뼈이식재로 흔히 사용되는 &#8216;소뼈 원료 골이식재&#8217;의 광우병 전염 위험성을 경고한 김영숙 &#8221;기쁜마음 치과&#8217; 원장의 논문이 프랑스의 유력 치과전문지인 &#8216;치주임플란트저널&#8217;(JPIO) 5월호에 게재됐다. 사진은 김영숙 원장. 2013.6.6 <A href="mailto:hongtae@yna.co.kr">hongtae@yna.co.kr</A></DD></DL></DIV><br />
<DIV class=article_cnts id=articleBody style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><br />
<P>김영숙원장 &#8220;소뼈원료 골이식재, 광우병 전염 위험&#8221;<BR></P><br />
<P>연합뉴스 <SPAN class=pblsh>2013/06/06 05:40<BR></SPAN><A href="http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/international/2013/06/05/0601130100AKR20130605221200081.HTML?template=5566">http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/international/2013/06/05/0601130100AKR20130605221200081.HTML?template=5566</A><BR><BR>(파리=연합뉴스) 김홍태 특파원 = 치과 임플란트 수술에서 뼈이식재로 흔히 사용되는 &#8216;소뼈 원료 골이식재&#8217;의 광우병 전염 위험성을 경고한 한국인의 논문이 프랑스의 유력 치과전문지에 게재됐다.</P><br />
<P>6일 프랑스 의학계에 따르면 프랑스의 &#8216;치주임플란트저널&#8217;(JPIO)은 최신 5월호에서 서울에서 치과의원을 운영하는 김영숙(45·여) 원장의 &#8216;소뼈 원료 골이식재의 안전성에 관한 연구&#8217; 논문을 실었다.</P><br />
<P>JPIO는 선진국의 치주 치료와 치과 임플란트 수술에 관한 최신 지식을 다루며 별도 위원회를 두고 국제 학술저널 기준에 적합한 논문들을 선별, 불어판과 영어판으로 출간하는 치과전문지다.</P><br />
<P>김 원장은 논문에서 치과 임플란트를 심기 위한 뼈이식이 필요할 때 소뼈를 원료로 하는 골이식재가 흔히 사용되지만 이 골이식재가 인체에 사용될 경우 광우병 감염으로부터 안전한지에 대한 연구는 찾아볼 수 없다고 지적했다.</P><br />
<P>소뼈 원료 골이식재 제조업체들은 처리 과정에서 단백질과 같은 유기물질을 완전히 제거하기 때문에 안전하다고 주장하지만 이를 뒷받침하는 과학적인 근거는 없다며 소뼈 원료 골이식재를 인체에 사용할 경우 광우병 전염 위험성이 있다고 김 원장은 분석했다.</P><br />
<P>김 원장은 그 근거로 성형외과 수술 후 이식체에서 단백질 성분이 발견됐다는 보고, 광우병을 일으키는 특정 단백질로 알려진 프리온 입자에 관한 연구논문, 수술 후 이종 단백질에 대한 인체 면역반응에 관한 보고, 광우병 소에서 채취한 조직의 광우병 감염 가능성에 관한 논문 등을 제시했다.</P><br />
<P>따라서 김 원장은 임플란트를 시술할 때 골이식이 필요하면 환자 본인에게서 채취한 자가골을 사용하는 것이 가장 바람직하며 차선책으로 합성골을 사용해야 한다고 권고했다.</P><br />
<P>김 원장의 논문에는 미국 서던캘리포니아 대학의 H. 노자리 박사와 S. 리치 박사가 제2저자와 제3저자로 참여했다.</P><br />
<P>경희대 치대를 졸업한 뒤 미국 서던캘리포니아 대학에서 치주과를 수련하며 석사학위를 받은 김 원장은 현재 서울 서초구 반포동에서 &#8216;기쁜마음 치과&#8217;를 운영하고 있다.</P><br />
<P><br />
<P class=rmail><A href="mailto:hongtae@yna.co.kr">hongtae@yna.co.kr</A></P></DIV></p>
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		<title>[광우병] 영국의 CJD 통계 및 전세계 인간광우병(vCJD) 통계</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=4034</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=4034#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 12:28:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[광우병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BSE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vCJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[인간광우병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[크로이츠펠트-야콥병]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE IN THE UK (By Calendar Year)http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/documents/figs.pdf* As at 6th May 2013Summary of vCJD casesDeathsDeaths from definite vCJD (confirmed): 122Deaths from probable vCJD (without neuropathological confirmation): 54Deaths [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE IN THE UK (By Calendar Year)<BR><A href="http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/documents/figs.pdf">http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/documents/figs.pdf</A><BR><BR>* As at 6th May 2013<BR>Summary of vCJD cases<BR><BR>Deaths<BR>Deaths from definite vCJD (confirmed): 122<BR>Deaths from probable vCJD (without neuropathological confirmation): 54<BR>Deaths from probable vCJD (neuropathological confirmation pending): 0<BR>Number of deaths from definite or probable vCJD (as above): 176<BR><BR>Alive<BR>Number of definite/probable vCJD cases still alive: 0<BR>Total number of definite or probable vCJD (dead and alive): 176<BR>1 in addition, the NCJDRSU has identified a total of 9 cases of VPSPr.<BR>2includes all genetic prion disease, including GSS.<BR><BR>=====================<BR><BR>VARIANT CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE CURRENT DATA (DECEMBER 2012)<BR><BR><A href="http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/documents/worldfigs.pdf">http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/documents/worldfigs.pdf</A><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>================<BR><BR>영국 국립 크로이츠펠트-야콥병 연구 및 감시단<BR><BR>THE NATIONAL CJD RESEARCH &#038; SURVEILLANCE UNIT (NCJDRSU)<BR><BR><A href="http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/">http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/</A><BR><BR></p>
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		<title>[광우병] 영국인 2000명 중 1명 수혈로 인간광우병 감염됐을 것(영국정부 보고서)</title>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 20:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[광우병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BSE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RISK ASSESSMENT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vCJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[“silent” carriers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[수혈]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[영국정부 보고서]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[인간광우병]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Policy paper vCJD and transfusion of blood components: updated risk assessment Organisation: Department of Health Published: 15 April 2013 Applies to: England https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/vcjd-and-transfusion-of-blood-components-updated-risk-assessmentvCJD AND TRANSFUSION OF BLOOD COMPONENTS:AN [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><H1 class=page_title><SPAN class=inner><SPAN class=label>Policy paper</SPAN> <SPAN class=title>vCJD and transfusion of blood components: updated risk assessment</SPAN> </SPAN></H1><ASIDE class=meta sizset="18" sizcache06164629486476404="3"><br />
<DL sizset="18" sizcache06164629486476404="3"><br />
<DT>Organisation:<br />
<DD sizset="18" sizcache06164629486476404="3"><br />
<P class="js-hide-other-departments organisations-name-list" sizset="18" sizcache06164629486476404="3"><SPAN class="organisation lead" id=organisation_12 sizset="18" sizcache06164629486476404="3"><A href="https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-of-health">Department of Health</A></SPAN> </P><br />
<DT class=change-notes-title>Published:<br />
<DD class=change-notes><ABBR class="published-at date" title=2013-04-15T01:00:00+01:00>15 April 2013</ABBR><br />
<DT>Applies to:<br />
<DD><SPAN class=inapplicable-nations>England</SPAN> <BR><BR><A href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/vcjd-and-transfusion-of-blood-components-updated-risk-assessment">https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/vcjd-and-transfusion-of-blood-components-updated-risk-assessment</A><BR><BR>vCJD AND TRANSFUSION OF BLOOD COMPONENTS:<BR>AN UPDATED RISK ASSESSMENT<BR>Peter Bennett and Maren Daraktchiev<BR>Health Protection Analytical Team<BR>Department of Health<BR>Wellington House<BR>133-155 Waterloo Road, London SE1 8UG<BR>February 14th 2013<BR>CONTENTS<BR>SUMMARY 1<BR>1. INTRODUCTION 2<BR>2. CASE EVIDENCE, PREVIOUS SCENARIOS AND MODEL CALIBRATION 4<BR>3. INPUTS AND ASSUMPTIONS REVISITED 9<BR>4. MODELLING METHODS 17<BR>5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 29<BR>6. CONCLUDING COMMENTS AND CAVEATS 32<BR>ANNEXES<BR>A. BACKGROUND EVIDENCE AND DATA<BR>1. Total usage of components<BR>2. Distribution of units by age of recipients<BR>3. Post-transfusion survival<BR>4. Transfusion-related vCJD infections and follow-up of recipients<BR>B. ESTIMATING THE RISK OF vCJD INFECTION FROM PAST RECEIPT OF<BR>BLOOD COMPONENTS<BR>C. PAST AND FUTURE SECONDARY CASES: ILLUSTRATIVE SCENARIOS<BR>D. SUMMARY OF “CALIBRATED” MODEL RUNS<BR><BR>================================<BR><BR>영국의 병원에서 인간광우병에 감염된 혈액의 수혈로 인한 인간광우병으로 <BR>사망한 사람이&nbsp;1000명에 이를 수 있다는 영국 정부 보고서가 2013년 4월<BR>15일 발표되었습니다.<BR><BR>영국 정부의 전문가들은 3만명 정도의 영국 국민들이 수혈로 인해서 인간광우병에<BR>감염되었을 것으로 추정했습니다.(이 추정치는 이전 추정치의 2배)<BR><BR>Frank Dobson 전 보건부장관은 총리에게 장래 수혈을 통한 인간광우병 사망을<BR>막기 위해 헌혈자들을 위한 전국적 검사 프로그램을&nbsp;시행할 것을 촉구했습니다. <BR><BR>영국 정부의 조치로 지금은 쇠고기에 의해 인간광우병에 감염될 가능성은 거의<BR>없지만, 영국 국민 2000명 중 1명(즉 3만명)은 이미&nbsp;수혈에 의해 변형 프리온에<BR>감염된 채 증상이 나타나지 않는 채 다른 사람에게 변형 프리온을 전염시키는<BR>침묵의 매개자(“silent” carriers)을 하고 있다고 볼 수 있습니다.<BR><BR>======================================================<BR><BR><BR><FONT size=5><STRONG>Mad cow infected blood &#8216;to kill 1,000’</STRONG></FONT><BR><BR>By <A title="Rowena Mason" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/journalists/rowena-mason/" rel=author jQuery1500921187203038461="50">Rowena Mason</A>, <SPAN>Political Correspondent</SPAN></DD></DL><br />
<P class=publishedDate>10:00PM BST 28 Apr 2013</P><br />
<P><A href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/10024078/Mad-cow-infected-blood-to-kill-1000.html">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/10024078/Mad-cow-infected-blood-to-kill-1000.html<BR></A><BR></P><br />
<DIV class=ssImg style="DISPLAY: block" sizcache="81" sizset="49" jQuery1500921187203038461="210"><IMG height=387 alt="Mad cow infected blood 'to kill 1000’" src="http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02548/blood-transfusion_2548710b.jpg" width=620><br />
<DIV class=artImageExtras sizcache="81" sizset="50"><br />
<DIV class=ingCaptionCredit><SPAN class=caption>The Government continues to encourage &#8216;people of all ages to give blood&#8217;</SPAN>&nbsp;<SPAN class=credit>Photo: AFP</SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV><br />
<P>Up to 1,000 people could die of the human form of “mad cow” disease through infected blood given to them in British hospitals, ministers have been told.<BR><BR>Government experts believe there is still a risk of people contracting variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) through blood transfusions, as about 30,000 Britons are likely to be carrying the brain-wasting illness in a dormant form — double the previous estimate. </P><br />
<DIV class=secondPar sizcache="94" sizset="6"><br />
<P>They warn the current total death toll of 176 from vCJD could rise more than five-fold as the infection has not been wiped out of the blood supply like it has been in the food chain. </P></DIV><br />
<DIV class=thirdPar sizcache="94" sizset="7"><br />
<P>Frank Dobson, a former health secretary, tonight urged ministers to develop a nationwide screening programme for blood donors to stop future infections of vCJD, which has the potential to cause “horrendous deaths”. </P></DIV><br />
<DIV class=fourthPar sizcache="94" sizset="8"><br />
<P>People are no longer in danger of getting vCJD from eating British beef, after ministers ordered the slaughter of millions of cows when the “mad cow” disease scandal broke in 1989. Fears that hundreds of thousands of people could contract the human form of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) proved unfounded. </P></DIV><br />
<DIV class=fifthPar sizcache="94" sizset="9"><br />
<P>However, the Government acknowledges that one in 2,000 Britons – or approximately 30,000 people- are already “silent” carriers of infectious proteins that lead some people to develop vCJD. <BR><BR></P><br />
<DIV class=body sizcache="94" sizset="15"><br />
<P>A little-reported study last summer concluded the prevalence of this “silent” vCJD is likely to be twice as high as previously thought. </P><br />
<P>These 30,000 carriers can unknowingly pass on the infectious proteins – known as prions – to new potential sufferers through donated blood. </P><br />
<P>Because so little is known about vCJD, there is no telling which carriers will go on to develop the disease or whether any new cases will actually materialise at all. </P><br />
<P>There have been no new cases for two years and there are thought to be no surviving sufferers of vCJD, which has always historically proved fatal. </P><br />
<P>However a new risk assessment published this month by the Government’s Health Protection Analytical team reveals that infected blood donations could cause up to 1,000 deaths in a high case scenario. </P><br />
<P>About half of the cases could develop in people who have already received blood transfusions and up to 580 cases from people who are yet to be infected with the disease. The central estimate of infections yet to occur is 205. </P><br />
<P>It suggests ministers could consider recruiting young blood donors born after 1996 once they become eligible, as they will not have eaten infected beef. </P><br />
<P>“The number of “silent” vCJD infections associated with transfusion would be much higher than the number of clinical cases,” it said. “It is therefore important to maintain, and if possible enhance, measures to prevent onward transmission of infection, notably the exclusion of recipients from donating blood.” </P><br />
<P>Mr Dobson, the former Labour Health Secretary, said “everything humanly possible should be done to develop a blood test”. </P><br />
<P>“There is no room at all for complacency,” he told <I>The Daily Telegraph</I>. “With a blood test, you would be able to screen every potential donor. If that screening showed the incidence was higher than thought then maybe you would do it for the whole population.” </P><br />
<P>Professor John Collinge, an expert from University College London, whose research unit has developed a blood test for vCJD, said there is an element of “wishful thinking” within the Government, with officials hoping the problem has gone away. </P><br />
<P>He said he is “sceptical of guesstimates” of future cases and believes ministers need to start a study of vCJD in blood, rather than appendices, to get a proper grip on the risk of infection through transfusions. </P><br />
<P>“The figure of one in 2,000 in the appendix study was pretty worrying,” he said. “I was pretty alarmed by that. It’s clear there is a very substantial pool of infection in the community. There needs to be blood testing to answer this question of prevalance properly.” </P><br />
<P>Sir Paul Beresford, an MP and former Conservative environment minister, also believes the Government must wake up to the potential for future vCJD infections and is campaigning for more filtering of donated blood. </P><br />
<P>“If we’ve got it wrong our grandchildren are going to potentially have an epidemic of vCJD that we can do nothing about but we can prevent it if we act now,” he said. </P><br />
<P>“There’s some quite simple things they can do. For example, there’s a new system that’s being developed that will filter red blood cells before transfusion. </P><br />
<P>“[The system] is not adequate at the moment but the Government’s argument is that there’s no sign of a risk because the number of people turning up with vCJD is going down. But it can take 10, 15, 20, 25 years for this to pop up.” </P><br />
<P>A spokesman for the Department of Health said the Government continues to encourage “people of all ages to give blood”, adding “we have one of the safest blood supplies in the world”. </P><br />
<P>“Independent experts from the Advisory Committee on the Safety of Blood, Tissues and Organs have used this study during their considerations of measures to reduce the potential risk of transmission through blood transfusions,” she said. “There is no evidence of any UK clinical cases of vCJD being linked to a blood transfusion given after 1999. </P><br />
<P>“In fact there have been no new cases in the UK for more than two years.” </P><br />
<P>She said the study relates to people’s future potential to develop vCJD, not actual new cases that have occured. <BR><BR>======================<BR>영국서 인간광우병 수혈 감염으로 1천 명 사망 우려&#8221;</P><br />
<P class=tit_sub></P><br />
<P class=date>SBS 최종편집 : 2013-04-29 17:46<BR><A href="http://news.sbs.co.kr/section_news/news_read.jsp?news_id=N1001760657">http://news.sbs.co.kr/section_news/news_read.jsp?news_id=N1001760657</A><BR><BR>영국에서 인간광우병인 변종 크로이츠펠트-야콥병(vCJD)의 수혈을 통한 감염으로 1천여 명이 사망할 수 있다는 보고서가 나왔습니다.<BR><BR>영국 일간지인 텔레그래프에 따르면 영국 정부의 보건 분석팀은 수혈로 인간광우병 사망자가 1천여 명이 될 것으로 예측했습니다.<BR><BR>이 가운데 절반은 현재 수혈을 받은 사람들이지만 나머지는 앞으로 받을 수혈로 발병할 거라고 분석팀은 보고 있습니다.<BR><BR>이에 따라 보고서는 광우병에 걸린 소를 먹지 않은 1996년 이후 출생자만 헌혈할 수 있게 하는 방안을 제안했습니다.<BR><BR>이에 대해 영국 보건부 대변인은 이번 연구는 혈액·조직·기관 안전 자문위원회의 전문가들이 수혈을 통한 vCJD 감염 위험을 줄이는 방안을 검토하는 과정에서 나온 것이라며, 1999년 이후 영국에서 발병한 어떠한 vCJD도 수혈과 연관됐다는 증거가 없고 특히 지난 2년간은 신규 발병자가 아예 없다고 밝혔습니다.<BR><BR>또, 영국정부는 앞으로도 모든 연령의 사람들에게 헌혈을 계속 장려할 것이라고 덧붙였습니다.<BR><BR>영국에서는 지금까지 176명이 vCJD로 사망했으며 대부분 광우병에 걸린 소고기를 먹고 발병한 것으로 조사됐습니다.&nbsp;<BR><BR>===============<BR><BR></P><br />
<H1 id=skip>Risk assessments for CJD</H1><br />
<H3><A href="http://www.hpa.org.uk/Topics/InfectiousDiseases/InfectionsAZ/CreutzfeldtJakobDisease/CJDIncidentsPanel/RiskAssessmentsForCJD/">http://www.hpa.org.uk/Topics/InfectiousDiseases/InfectionsAZ/CreutzfeldtJakobDisease/CJDIncidentsPanel/RiskAssessmentsForCJD/</A><BR>Risk Assessments</H3><br />
<P>Panel advice is based on&nbsp;risk assessments commissioned by the Department of Health:</P><br />
<UL class=links_menu done19="51" done18="51" done14="51" done2="51" done1="51" done0="51" done11="41" done4="41"><br />
<LI done19="51" done18="51" done2="51" done1="51" done0="51" done13="51"><A href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_093044" target=_blank shape=rect>Risk Assessment of Exposure to vCJD Infectivity in Blood and Blood Products February 2003</A> [external link]<br />
<LI done19="52" done18="52" done2="52" done1="52" done0="52" done13="52"><A href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4084662">Risk Assessment for vCJD and Dentistry July 2003</A> [external link]<br />
<LI done19="53" done18="53" done2="53" done1="53" done0="53" done13="53"><A href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20050802023814/http://www.dh.gov.uk/PublicationsAndStatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidanceArticle/fs/en?CONTENT_ID=4113541&#038;chk=Ak1zhj" target=_blank shape=rect>Assessing the risk of vCJD transmission via surgery: an interim review March 2005</A> [external link]<br />
<LI done19="54" done18="54" done2="54" done1="54" done0="54" done13="54"><A href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_100357">vCJD risk assessment calculations for a patient with multiple routes of exposure June 2009</A> [external link]<br />
<LI done19="55" done18="55" done2="55" done1="55" done0="55" done13="55"><A href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_103331">The risk of secondary vCJD Infection of patients receiving a high number of blood transfusions. July 2009</A> [external link]<br />
<LI done19="56" done18="56" done2="56" done1="56" done0="56" done13="56"><A href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_112073">vCJD in blood recipients with a possible donor in common: coincidence versus causality February 2010</A>&nbsp;[external link] </LI></UL><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>The first version of the Framework document was based on the following risk assessment:</P><br />
<UL done19="57" done18="57" done14="57" done2="57" done1="57" done0="57" done11="47" done4="47"><br />
<LI done19="57" done18="57" done2="57" done1="57" done0="57" done13="57"><br />
<DIV done19="57" done18="57" done2="57" done1="57" done0="57" done13="57"><A href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4075387" target=_blank shape=rect>Risk Assessment for transmission of vCJD via surgical instruments: a modelling approach and numerical scenarios March 2001</A>&nbsp;[external link]</DIV></LI></UL><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P><SMALL><FONT size=2>Last reviewed:&nbsp;3 April 2013</FONT></SMALL></P></DIV></DIV></p>
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		<title>[광우병] 호주 멜버른대 연구팀, 광우병 혈액검사 진단키트 개발 중</title>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2012 15:31:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[광우병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BSE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vCJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[인간광우병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[크로이츠펠트-야콥병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[혈액진단 키트]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[호주 멜버른대]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[호주 멜버른대학의 연구팀이 광우병, 크로이츠펠트-야콥병, 인간광우병 진단을 위한 혈액검사키트 개발을 한 발 더 접근했다는 뉴스보도입니다.이러한 키트가 상용화된다면 알츠하이머병, 파킨슨병 등의 뇌-신경 퇴행성 질환의 진단에도임상적으로 응용이 가능할 것으로 예상됩니다. [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>호주 멜버른대학의 연구팀이 광우병, 크로이츠펠트-야콥병, 인간광우병 진단을 위한 혈액검사<BR>키트 개발을 한 발 더 접근했다는 뉴스보도입니다.<BR><BR>이러한 키트가 상용화된다면 알츠하이머병, 파킨슨병 등의 뇌-신경 퇴행성 질환의 진단에도<BR>임상적으로 응용이 가능할 것으로 예상됩니다.<BR><br />
<H1 class=printer-headline>Mad cow disease blood test a step closer</H1><br />
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<DIV class=info><SPAN class="association printer-source">ABC</SPAN> <SPAN class="stamp printer-date">Updated September 12, 2012, 11:00 am</SPAN> <BR></DIV><br />
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<P><A href="http://au.news.yahoo.com/latest/a/-/latest/14830998/mad-cow-disease-blood-test-a-step-closer/">http://au.news.yahoo.com/latest/a/-/latest/14830998/mad-cow-disease-blood-test-a-step-closer/</A><BR><BR>Medical researchers say they are a step closer to developing a blood test for mad cow disease.</P><br />
<P>The University of Melbourne team has used newly-available genetic sequencing to identify a signature for the infectious agent that is responsible for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and the human form of mad cow disease, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy.</P><br />
<P>They say the breakthrough confirms a diagnostic blood test is possible and could also lead to tests for other human neuro-degenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer&#8217;s and Parkinson&#8217;s.</P><br />
<P>Mad cow disease was linked to the deaths of nearly 200 people in Great Britain who consumed meat from infected animals in the late 1980s.</P>Associate Professor Andrew Hill says the discovery means there could be a diagnostic blood test within five years.<br />
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		<title>[광우병] 광우병 및 인간광우병 통계(2012.7)</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3404</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3404#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jul 2012 16:15:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[광우병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BSE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vCJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[발생통계]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[인간광우병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[크로이츠펠트-야콥병]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3404</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Number of cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) reported in the United Kingdom (1) Alderney Great Britain Guernsey (3) Isle of Man (2) Jersey Northern Ireland TotalUnited Kingdom [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><BR><br />
<H2 sizcache="2" sizset="207">Number of cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) reported in the United Kingdom <A name=Royaume-Uni></A><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/#Royaume-Uni"><SUP>(1)</FONT></SUP></A></H2><br />
<TABLE class=contenttable height=574 width="100%" border=0 sizcache="2" sizset="209"><br />
<TBODY sizcache="2" sizset="209"><br />
<TR align=left bgColor=#eeeeee sizcache="2" sizset="209"><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=50><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=80><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><STRONG>Alderney</FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=80 height=50 sizcache="2" sizset="209"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="209"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="209"><B sizcache="2" sizset="209"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="209"><A href="http://www.defra.gov.uk/foodfarm/farmanimal/diseases/atoz/bse/index.htm" target=_blank>Great Britain</FONT></A></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=100 height=50 sizcache="2" sizset="210"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="210"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="210"><B sizcache="2" sizset="210"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="210">Guernsey <SUP sizcache="2" sizset="210"><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/#3" name=Guernesey>(3)</A><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/typo3/#3" name=Guernesey></A></SUP></FONT><SUP sizcache="2" sizset="212"><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/typo3/#3" name=Guernesey></A></SUP></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=100 height=50 sizcache="2" sizset="213"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="213"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="213"><B sizcache="2" sizset="213"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="213">Isle of Man <SUP sizcache="2" sizset="213"><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/#2" name="Ile de Man">(2)</A><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/typo3/#2" name="Ile de Man"></A></SUP></FONT><SUP sizcache="2" sizset="215"><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/typo3/#2" name="Ile de Man"></A></SUP></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=80 height=50><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><STRONG>Jersey</FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=90 height=50 sizcache="2" sizset="216"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="216"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="216"><B sizcache="2" sizset="216"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="216"><A href="http://www.dardni.gov.uk/index/animal-health/animal-diseases/bse.htm" target=_blank>Northern Ireland</FONT></A></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=110 height=50><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><STRONG>Total<BR>United Kingdom</FONT></STRONG></FONT></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff sizcache="2" sizset="217"><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18 sizcache="2" sizset="217"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="217"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="217"><B sizcache="2" sizset="217"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="217"><A name="1987 et avant">1987 and before</FONT></A><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/#4" name="1987 et avant"><SUP>(4)</SUP></A></FONT><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/typo3/#4" name="1987 et avant"></A><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/typo3/#4" name="1987 et avant"></A><A name="1987 et avant"></A></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>442</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>4</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>446</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee sizcache="2" sizset="222"><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18 sizcache="2" sizset="222"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="222"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="222"><B sizcache="2" sizset="222"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="222"><A name=1988>1988</FONT></A><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/#4" name=1988><SUP><small>(4)</small></SUP></A></FONT><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/typo3/#4" name=1988></A><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/typo3/#4" name=1988></A><A name=1988></A></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>2 469</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>34</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>6</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>4</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>2 514</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><STRONG>1989</FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>7 137</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>52</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>6</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>4</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>29</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>7 228</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><STRONG>1990</FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>14 181</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>83</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>22</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>8</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>113</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>14 407</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><STRONG>1991</FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>25 032</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>75</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>67</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>15</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>170</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>25 359</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><STRONG>1992</FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>36 682</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>92</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>109</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>23</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>374</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>37 280</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><STRONG>1993</FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>34 370</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>115</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>111</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>35</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>459</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>35 090</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><STRONG>1994</FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>23 945</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>69</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>55</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>22</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>345</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>24 438</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><STRONG>1995</FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>14 302</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>44</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>33</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>10</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>173</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>14 562</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><STRONG>1996</FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>8 016</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>36</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>11</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>12</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>74</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>8 149</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><STRONG>1997</FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>4 312</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>44</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>9</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>5</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>23</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>4 393</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><STRONG>1998</FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>3 179</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>25</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>5</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>8</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>18</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>3 235</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><STRONG>1999</FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>2 274</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>11</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>3</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>6</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>7</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>2 301</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee sizcache="2" sizset="227"><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18 sizcache="2" sizset="227"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="227"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="227"><B sizcache="2" sizset="227"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="227"><A name=2000>2000</FONT></A><A name=2000></A></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>1 355</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>13</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>75</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>1 443</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B>2001</FONT></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>1,113</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>87</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>1,202</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><STRONG>2002</FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>1,044</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>98</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>1,144</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><STRONG>2003</FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>549</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>62</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>611</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><STRONG>2004</FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>309</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>34</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>343</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff sizcache="2" sizset="229"><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18 sizcache="2" sizset="229"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="229"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="229"><B sizcache="2" sizset="229"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="229"><B sizcache="2" sizset="229"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="229"><B sizcache="2" sizset="229"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="229"><B sizcache="2" sizset="229"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="229"><B sizcache="2" sizset="229"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="229"><A id=2005 name=2005>2005</FONT></A><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/typo3/#4"><SUP></SUP></A></FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>203</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>22</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>225</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee sizcache="2" sizset="231"><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18 sizcache="2" sizset="231"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="231"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="231"><B sizcache="2" sizset="231"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="231"><A id=2006 name=2006>2006</FONT></A></STRONG></B></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>104</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>10</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>114</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff sizcache="2" sizset="232"><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18 sizcache="2" sizset="232"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="232"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="232"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="232"><A id=2007 name=2007>2007</FONT></A><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/typo3/#4"><SUP></SUP></A></FONT></FONT></STRONG></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>53</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 bgColor=#ffffff height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>14</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>67</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee sizcache="2" sizset="234"><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18 sizcache="2" sizset="234"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="234"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="234"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="234"><A id=2008 name=2008>2008</FONT></A></FONT></STRONG></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>33</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>4</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>37</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff sizcache="2" sizset="235"><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18 sizcache="2" sizset="235"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="235"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="235"><A id=2009 name=2009>2009</FONT></A></FONT></FONT></STRONG></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>9</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>3</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>12</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee sizcache="2" sizset="236"><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18 sizcache="2" sizset="236"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="236"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="236"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="236">2010<A id=2010 name=2010></A><SUP></SUP></FONT></STRONG></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>11</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>11</FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR><br />
<TR align=middle bgColor=#eeeeee sizcache="2" sizset="237"><br />
<TD width=80 height=18 sizcache="2" sizset="237"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="237"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="237">2011<A id=2011 name=2011></A></FONT></STRONG></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>5</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>7</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee sizcache="2" sizset="238"><br />
<TD align=left width=80 height=18 sizcache="2" sizset="238"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="238"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="238"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="238">2012</FONT><B sizcache="2" sizset="238"><STRONG sizcache="2" sizset="238"><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/typo3/#infodata5" name="1987 et avant"><SUP>(5)</SUP></A></FONT></STRONG></B></FONT></STRONG></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=100 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=80 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=90 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=right width=110 height=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="239"><BR><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/#Royaume-Uni" name=1>(1)</A> Cases are shown by year of restriction. </P><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="240"><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/#Ile de Man" name=2>(2)</A> In the isle of Man BSE is confirmed on the basis of a laboratory examination of tissues for the first case on a farm and thereafter by clinical signs only. However, all cases in animals born after the introduction of the feed ban have been subjected to histopathological/scrapie-associated fibrils analysis. To date, a total of 277 animals have been confirmed on clinical grounds only. </P><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="241"><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/#Guernesey" name=3>(3)</A> In Guernsey BSE is generally confirmed on the basis of clinical signs only. To date, a total of 600 animals have been confirmed without laboratory examination. </P><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="242"><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/#1987 et avant" name=4>(4)</A> Cases prior to BSE being made notifiable are shown by year of report, apart from cases in Great Britain which are shown by year of clinical onset of disease. </P><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="243"><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/#1987 et avant" name=4>(5)</A> Data as of 6 July 2012 <BR><BR><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/">http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/</A><BR><BR></P><br />
<H2 align=center>Number of reported cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) <BR>in farmed cattle worldwide*(excluding the United Kingdom)<BR></H2><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="243"><br />
<TABLE class=contenttable width="88%" align=center bgColor=#aaaaaa border=0 sizcache="2" sizset="204"><br />
<TBODY sizcache="2" sizset="204"><br />
<TR align=left bgColor=#eeeeee><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><STRONG>Country/Year</FONT></FONT></STRONG></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B>89</FONT></FONT></B></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B>90</FONT></FONT></B></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B>91</FONT></FONT></B></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B>92</FONT></FONT></B></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B>93</FONT></FONT></B></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B>94</FONT></FONT></B></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B>95</FONT></FONT></B></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B>96</FONT></FONT></B></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B>97</FONT></FONT></B></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B>98</FONT></FONT></B></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B>99</FONT></FONT></B></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=27><br />
<DIV class=Style3><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B>00</FONT></FONT></B></P></DIV></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=27><br />
<DIV class=Style3><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B>01</FONT></FONT></B></P></DIV></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=24><br />
<DIV class=Style3><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B>02</FONT></FONT></B></P></DIV></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=27><br />
<DIV class=Style3><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B>03</FONT></FONT></B></P></DIV></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=27><br />
<DIV class=Style3><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B>04</FONT></FONT></B></P></DIV></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style3><B>0</FONT></FONT></B></SPAN><STRONG><B>5</FONT></B></STRONG></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style3><B>0</FONT></FONT></B></SPAN><STRONG><B>6</FONT></FONT></B></STRONG></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style3><B>0</FONT></FONT></B></SPAN><STRONG><B>7</FONT></FONT></B></STRONG></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style3><B>0</FONT></FONT></B></SPAN><STRONG><B>8</FONT></B></STRONG></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style3><B>0</FONT></FONT></B></SPAN><STRONG><B>9</FONT></FONT></B></STRONG></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><STRONG><B>1</FONT></FONT></B></STRONG><SPAN class=Style3><B>0</FONT></FONT></B></SPAN></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><STRONG><B>1</FONT></FONT></B></STRONG><SPAN class=Style3><B>1</FONT></FONT></B></SPAN></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext><STRONG><B>1</FONT></FONT></B>2</FONT></STRONG></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>Austria</FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>Belgium</FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>6</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>3</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>9</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>46</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>38</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>15</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>11</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff sizcache="2" sizset="204"><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=19 sizcache="2" sizset="204"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="204"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="204"><A href="http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/anima/heasan/disemala/bseesb/bseesbindexe.shtml" target=_blank>Canada</A></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1<SUP>b</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2<SUP>a</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>5</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>3</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>4</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee sizcache="2" sizset="205"><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=19 sizcache="2" sizset="205"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="205"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="205"><A href="http://www.svscr.cz/index.php?art=1339" target=_blank>Czech Rep</A></FONT></FONT><A href="http://www.svscr.cz/index.php?art=1339" target=_blank>ublic</A></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>4</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>7</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>8</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>3</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff sizcache="2" sizset="207"><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=21 sizcache="2" sizset="207"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="207"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="207"><A href="http://www.uk.foedevarestyrelsen.dk/AnimalHealth/BSE/forside.htm" target=_blank>Denmark</A></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1<SUP>b</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>6</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>3</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext></FONT>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=19><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>Finland</FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1<SUP>a</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff sizcache="2" sizset="208"><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=19 sizcache="2" sizset="208"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="208"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="208"><A href="http://www.esbinfo.agriculture.gouv.fr/index.php3?forcer_lang=true&#038;lang=fr" target=_blank>France</A></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>5</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>4</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>3</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>12</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>6</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>18</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>31<SUP>a</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>162<SUP>d</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>274<SUP>e</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>239<SUP>f</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>137<SUP>g</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>54<SUP>h</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>31</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>8</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>9</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>8</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>10</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>5</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>3</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>Germany</FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1<SUP>b</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>3<SUP>b</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2<SUP>b</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>7</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>125</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>106</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>54</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>65</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>32</FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>16</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>4</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff sizcache="2" sizset="209"><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=15 sizcache="2" sizset="209"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="209"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="209"><A href="http://www.minagric.gr/en/2.3.1.eng4.2.html" target=_blank>Greece</A></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20 height=15><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20 height=15><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20 height=15><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20 height=15><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14 height=15><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20 height=15><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20 height=15><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14 height=15><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14 height=15><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21 height=15><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21 height=15><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27 height=15><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27 height=15><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24 height=15><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27 height=15><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27 height=15><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee sizcache="2" sizset="210"><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=22 sizcache="2" sizset="210"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="210"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="210"><A href="http://www.agriculture.gov.ie/animalhealthwelfare/diseasecontrol/bsemadcowdisease/" target=_blank>Ireland</A></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>15<SUP>a</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>14<SUP>a</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>17<SUP>a</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>18<SUP>a</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>16</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>19<SUP>a</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>16<SUP>a</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>73</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>80</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>83</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>91</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>149<SUP>d</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>246<SUP>e</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>333<SUP>f</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>183<SUP>g</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>126<SUP>h</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>69<SUP>i</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>41<SUP>j</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>25<SUP>k</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>23<SUP>l</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>9</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>3</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1<SUP>c</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff sizcache="2" sizset="211"><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=20 sizcache="2" sizset="211"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="211"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="211"><A class=texte href="http://agri3.huji.ac.il/~yakobson/bseEN/" target=_blank>I</A><A href="http://www.agriculture.gov.ie/animalhealthwelfare/diseasecontrol/bsemadcowdisease/" target=_blank>srael</A></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee sizcache="2" sizset="213"><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=19 sizcache="2" sizset="213"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="213"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="213"><A href="http://www.ministerosalute.it/alimenti/sicurezza/bse.jsp?lang=italiano&#038;label=pre&#038;id=200&#038;dad=s" target=_blank>Italy</A></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2<SUP>b</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>48</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>38<SUP>a</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>29</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>7</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>8</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>7</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>Japan</FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>3<SUP>e</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>4<SUP>g</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>5</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>7</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>10</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>3</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>Liechtenstein</FONT></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2<SUP>a</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=23><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>Luxembourg</FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0<SUP>c</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee sizcache="2" sizset="214"><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 sizcache="2" sizset="214"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="214"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="214"><A href="http://www.minlnv.nl/portal/page?_pageid=116,1640387&#038;_dad=portal&#038;_schema=PORTAL&#038;p_document_id=111059&#038;p_node_id=5550285&#038;p_mode=BROWSE" target=_blank>Netherlands</A></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>20</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>24</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>19</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>6</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>3</FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1<SUP>m</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>Poland</FONT></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>4<SUP></SUP><SUP>f</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>5</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>11</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>19</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>10</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>9</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>5</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>4</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2<SUP>c</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=22><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>Portugal</FONT></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1<SUP>b</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1<SUP>b</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1<SUP>b</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>3<SUP>b</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>12</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>15</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>31</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>30</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>127</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>159</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>149<SUP>a</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>110</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>86</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV class=Style1><br />
<P class=bodytext>133</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>92<SUP>a</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>46</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>33</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>14</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>18</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>8</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>6</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>5</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>Slovakia</FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>5</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>6</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>7</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>3</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>Slovenia</FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2<SUP>a</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff sizcache="2" sizset="215"><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=20 sizcache="2" sizset="215"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="215"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="215"><A href="http://www.eeb.es/pags/espana.htm" target=_blank>Spain</A></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>82</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>127</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>167</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>137</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>98</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>68</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>36</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>25</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>18</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>13</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>6</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 bgColor=#eeeeee height=22><br />
<P class=bodytext>Sweden</FONT></FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff sizcache="2" sizset="216"><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=20 sizcache="2" sizset="216"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="216"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="216"><A href="http://www.bvet.admin.ch/gesundheit_tiere/01065/01083/01091/01093/index.html?lang=de" target=_blank>Switzerland</A></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>8</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>15</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>29</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>64</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>68</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>45</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>38</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>14</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>50</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>33<SUP>d</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>42</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>24</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>21<SUP>g</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>3</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>3<SUP>i</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>5</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>2<SUP>m</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<P class=bodytext>1<SUP>c</SUP></FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#eeeeee sizcache="2" sizset="217"><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 height=19><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>U.K.</FONT></FONT></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD colSpan=24 sizcache="2" sizset="217"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="217"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="217">see <A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-reported-cases-worldwide-excluding-the-united-kingdom/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-cases-in-the-united-kingdom/">particular table</A></FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR><br />
<TR bgColor=#ffffff sizcache="2" sizset="218"><br />
<TD noWrap align=left width=91 bgColor=#ffffff sizcache="2" sizset="218"><br />
<DIV sizcache="2" sizset="218"><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="218"><A href="http://www.aphis.usda.gov/newsroom/hot_issues/bse/index.shtml" target=_blank>U.S.A.</A></FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=20><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=21><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=24><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=27><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=17><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD vAlign=bottom width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></DIV></TD><br />
<TD width=14><br />
<P class=bodytext>0</FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD width=18><br />
<DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext>1<SUP>c</SUP></FONT></P></DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P><br />
<DIV></DIV><br />
<P class=bodytext><B><BR>*</B> Cases are shown by year of confirmation.<BR>&#8230; Not available</P><br />
<P class=bodytext sizcache="2" sizset="243"><br />
<TABLE class=contenttable width=662 border=0><br />
<TBODY><br />
<TR><br />
<TD class=Style4 vAlign=top><br />
<P class=bodytext><SUP>a</SUP><STRONG><SUP><BR></SUP></STRONG></FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD><br />
<P class=Style4><STRONG>Canada</STRONG>: 1 case diagnosed in Canada in May 2003 + 1 case diagnosed in the United States of America in December 2003 and confirmed as having been imported from Canada.<BR><STRONG>Finland</STRONG>: date of confirmation of the case: 7 December 2001.<BR><STRONG>France</STRONG>: includes 1 imported case (confirmed on 13 August 1999).<BR><STRONG>Ireland</STRONG>: includes imported cases: 5 in 1989, 1 in 1990, 2 in 1991 and 1992, 1 in 1994 and 1995.<BR><STRONG>Italy</STRONG>: includes 2 imported cases.<BR><STRONG>Liechtenstein</STRONG> : date of the last confirmation of a case: 30 September 1998.<BR><B>Portugal:</B> includes 1 imported case.<BR><STRONG>Slovenia:</STRONG> includes 1 imported case.</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD class=Style4 vAlign=top><br />
<P class=bodytext><SUP>b</SUP></FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style4>Imported case(s).</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><br />
<TABLE class=contenttable border=0><br />
<TBODY><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top height=22><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style4><STRONG><SUP>c</SUP></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P></TD><br />
<TD><br />
<P class=bodytext><STRONG></STRONG></FONT><STRONG>Ireland </STRONG>- Data as of 31 May 2012.<BR><STRONG>Luxembourg </STRONG>- Data as of 30 June 2012.<BR><STRONG>Poland </STRONG>- Includes 1 atypical BSE case (L-type). Data as of 21 June 2012. <BR><STRONG>Switzerland </STRONG>- Atypical imported BSE case. Data as of 12 March 2012.<BR><STRONG>United States of America </STRONG>- Atypical BSE case. Data as of 26 April 2012. <BR></FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style4><SUP>d</SUP></SPAN></FONT></P></TD><br />
<TD><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style4><STRONG>France year 2000</STRONG> &#8211; Clinical cases = 102. Cases detected within the framework of the research programme launched on 8&nbsp;June 2000 = 60.<BR><STRONG>Ireland year 2000</STRONG> &#8211; Clinical cases = 138. Cases identified by active surveillance of at risk cattle populations = 7. Cases identified by examination of depopulated BSE positive herds, birth cohorts and progeny animals = 4.<BR><STRONG>Switzerland year 2000</STRONG> &#8211; Clinical cases = 17. Cases detected within the framework of the investigation programme = 16.</FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><br />
<TABLE class=contenttable border=0><br />
<TBODY><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style4><STRONG><SUP>e</SUP></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P></TD><br />
<TD><br />
<P class=Style4><STRONG>France year 2001</STRONG> &#8211; Clinical cases = 91. Cases detected at rendering (bovines at risk) = 100 (out of 139,500 bovines tested). Cases detected as result of routine screening at the abattoir = 83 (out of 2,373,000 bovines tested).<BR><STRONG>Ireland year 2001</STRONG> &#8211; Clinical cases = 123. Cases identified by systematic active surveillance of all adult bovines = 119. Cases identified by examination of depopulated BSE positive herds, birth cohorts and progeny animals = 4.<BR><STRONG>Japan year 2001</STRONG> &#8211; Clinical cases = 1. Cases detected as result of screening at the abattoir = 2.</FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style4><STRONG><SUP>f</SUP></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P></TD><br />
<TD><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style4><STRONG>France year 2002</STRONG> &#8211; Clinical cases = 41. Cases detected at rendering (bovines at risk) = 124 (out of 274,143 bovines tested). Cases detected as result of systematic screening at the abattoir = 74 (out of 2,915,103 bovines tested). The active BSE surveillance programmes implemented in France in 2002 led to routine examination of cattle aged over 24 months, which were slaughtered for consumption purposes, were euthanised or died due to other reasons.<BR><STRONG>Ireland year 2002</STRONG> &#8211; Clinical cases = 108. Cases detected by the active surveillance programme = 221. Cases identified by examination of depopulated BSE positive herds, birth cohorts and progeny animals = 4.</SPAN><BR><SPAN class=Style4><B>Poland</B><STRONG> year 2002</STRONG> &#8211; Clinical cases = 1. Cases detected as result of routine screening at the abattoir (cattle over 30 months) = 3.</SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style4><STRONG><SUP>g</SUP></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P></TD><br />
<TD><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style4><STRONG>France year 2003 &#8211; </STRONG>Clinical cases = 13. Cases detected at rendering (bovines at risk) = 87. Cases detected as result of systematic screening at the abattoir = 37.<BR><STRONG>Japan year 2003</STRONG> &#8211; The 9th case was a bullock aged 21 months.<BR><STRONG>Ireland year 2003 &#8211; </STRONG>Clinical cases = 41. Cases detected by the active surveillance programme = 140.</FONT></SPAN></FONT> <SPAN class=Style4><BR><STRONG>Switzerland year 2003</STRONG> &#8211; Clinical cases: 8. Cases detected within the framework of the official surveillance programme: 11. Cases detected through voluntary testing following routine slaughter: 2.</FONT></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top height=34><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style4><STRONG><SUP>h</SUP><BR></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P></TD><br />
<TD height=34><br />
<P class=Style4><STRONG>France year 2004 &#8211; </STRONG>Clinical cases = 8. Cases detected at rendering (bovines at risk) = 29. Cases detected as result of systematic screening at the abattoir = 17. <BR><STRONG>Ireland</STRONG> <STRONG>year 2004 </STRONG>- Clinical cases = 31. Cases detected by the active surveillance programme = 94. Cases identified by examination of depopulated BSE positive herds, birth cohorts and progeny animals = 1.</FONT> </P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top height=47><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style4><STRONG><SUP>i</SUP></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P></TD><br />
<TD height=47><br />
<P class=Style4><STRONG>Ireland year 2005 </STRONG>- Cases detected by the passive surveillance programme = 13. Cases detected by the active surveillance programme = 56.<BR><STRONG>Switzerland</STRONG> <STRONG>year 2005</STRONG> &#8211; Cases detected by the passive surveillance programme = 1. Cases detected within the framework of the official surveillance programme: 1. Cases detected through voluntary testing following routine slaughter = 1.</FONT> </P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top height=20><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style4><STRONG><SUP>j</SUP></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P></TD><br />
<TD><br />
<P class=bodytext><STRONG></STRONG><STRONG></STRONG><STRONG></STRONG><SPAN class=Style4><STRONG>Ireland</STRONG> <STRONG>year 2006 &#8211; </STRONG>Cases detected by the passive surveillance programme = 5. Cases detected by the active surveillance programme = 36. </SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top height=20><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style4><STRONG><SUP>k</SUP></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P></TD><br />
<TD><br />
<P class=bodytext><STRONG></STRONG><SPAN class=Style4><STRONG>Ireland year 2007 &#8211; </STRONG>Cases detected by the passive surveillance programme = 5. Cases detected by the active surveillance programme = 20. </SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top height=23><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style4><STRONG><SUP>l</SUP></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P></TD><br />
<TD><br />
<P class=bodytext><STRONG></STRONG><STRONG></STRONG><SPAN class=Style4><STRONG>Ireland</STRONG> <STRONG>year 2008 &#8211; </STRONG>Cases detected by the passive surveillance programme = 3. Cases detected by the active surveillance programme = 20.</SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top height=33><br />
<P class=bodytext><SPAN class=Style4><STRONG><STRONG><SUP>m</SUP></STRONG></FONT></STRONG></SPAN></P></TD><br />
<TD><br />
<P class=bodytext><STRONG>Netherlands </STRONG>- Atypical BSE case (L-type) <BR><STRONG>Switzerland </STRONG>- Atypical BSE cases. <BR><BR><BR><A href="http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-reported-cases-worldwide-excluding-the-united-kingdom/">http://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/bse-specific-data/number-of-reported-cases-worldwide-excluding-the-united-kingdom/</A><BR><BR></P><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">VARIANT CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE </SPAN></B></P><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond">CURRENT DATA (JULY 2012)</SPAN></B></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><br />
<DIV align=left><br />
<TABLE cellSpacing=1 width="96%" border=1><br />
<TBODY><br />
<TR><br />
<TD width="18%"><B>COUNTRY</B></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="22%"><B>TOTAL NUMBER OF PRIMARY CASES&nbsp;</B><br />
<P><B>(NUMBER ALIVE)</B></P></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="32%"><B>TOTAL NUMBER OF SECONDARY CASES: BLOOD TRANSFUSION&nbsp;</B><br />
<P></SPAN><B>(</B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Garamond"><B>NUMBER ALIVE)</B></SPAN></P></TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="28%"><B>CUMULATIVE RESIDENCE IN UK > 6 MONTHS DURING PERIOD 1980-1996</B></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD width="18%">UK</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="22%">173 (0)</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="32%">3 (0)</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="28%">176</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD width="18%">France</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="22%">27 (2)</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="32%">-</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="28%">1</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD width="18%">Republic of Ireland</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="22%">4 (0)</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="32%">-</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="28%">2</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD width="18%">Italy</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="22%">2 (0)</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="32%">-</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="28%">0</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD width="18%">USA</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="22%">3<A name=OLE_LINK2></A><A name=OLE_LINK1><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">†</SPAN></SUP></A> (0)</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="32%">-</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="28%">2</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD width="18%">Canada</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="22%">2 (0)</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="32%">-</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="28%">1</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD width="18%">Saudi Arabia</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="22%">1 (0)</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="32%">-</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="28%">0</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD width="18%">Japan</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="22%">1* (0)</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="32%">-</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="28%">0</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD width="18%">Netherlands</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="22%">3 (0)</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="32%">-</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="28%">0</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD width="18%">Portugal</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="22%">2 (0)</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="32%">-</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="28%">0</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD width="18%">Spain</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="22%">5 (0)</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="32%">-</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="28%">0</TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD width="18%">Taiwan</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="22%">1 (0)</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="32%">-</TD><br />
<TD align=middle width="28%">1</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV><br />
<P><A name=OLE_LINK2></A><A name=OLE_LINK1><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-GB style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">†</SPAN></SUP></A><SPAN lang=EN-GB><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bookmark: OLE_LINK2; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SUP> </SUP></SPAN></SPAN>the third US patient with vCJD was born and raised in Saudi Arabia and has lived permanently in the United States since late 2005.&nbsp; According to the US case-report, the patient was most likely infected as a child when living in Saudi Arabia.</P><br />
<P>*the case from Japan had resided in the UK for 24 days in the period 1980-1996.</SPAN><BR><FONT face=Garamond><A href="http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/vcjdworld.htm">http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/vcjdworld.htm</A></FONT><BR><BR><BR></P><br />
<H2>CJD Figures</H2><br />
<P>These figures show the number of <B>suspect</B> cases referred to the NCJDRSU in Edinburgh, and the number of deaths of definite and probable cases in the UK, from 1 January 1990 up to 2nd July 2012 </P><br />
<P><A href="http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/figures.htm">http://www.cjd.ed.ac.uk/figures.htm</A></P><br />
<P class=bodytext><br />
<TABLE style="WIDTH: 510pt; mso-cellspacing: .7pt; mso-padding-alt: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt" cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=0 width=680 border=1><br />
<TBODY><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 22%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="22%" colSpan=2><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>REFERRALS OF SUSPECT CJD</B></P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 78%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="78%" colSpan=7><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>DEATHS OF DEFINITE AND PROBABLE CJD </B></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>Year</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>Referrals</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>Year</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>Sporadic</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>Iatrogenic</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>Familial</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>GSS</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>vCJD</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>Total Deaths</B></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1990</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>[53]</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1990</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>28</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>5</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>0</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>0</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>-</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>33</B></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1991</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>75</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1991</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>32</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>3</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>0</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>-</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>36</B></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1992</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>96</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1992</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>45</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>5</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>-</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>53</B></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1993</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>79</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1993</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center>36 </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>4</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>5</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>-</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center><B>47</B> </P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1994</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>119</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1994</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>54</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>5</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>3</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>-</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>63</B></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1995</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>87</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1995</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>35</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>4</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>3</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>3</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>47</B></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1996</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>133</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1996</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>40</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>4</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>4</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>10</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>60</B></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1997</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>163</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1997</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>60</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>6</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>4</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>10</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>82</B></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1998</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>155</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1998</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>64</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>3</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center>3 </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center>2 </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>18</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>90</B></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1999</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>170</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1999</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>62</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>6</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>0</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>15</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>85</B></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2000</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>178</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2000</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>50</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>28</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>82</B></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2001</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>179</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2001</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>58</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center>4 </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center>4 </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>20</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center><B>88</B> </P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2002</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>163</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2002</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>72</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>0</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>4</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>1</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>17</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>94</B></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2003</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>162</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2003</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center>79 </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>5</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center>4 </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>18</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center><B>108</B> </P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>2004</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center>114 </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center>2004 </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center>50 </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center>2 </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center>4 </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center>2 </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center>9 </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center><B>67</B> </P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>2005</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>124</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>2005</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>67</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>4</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>8</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>5</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>5</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><B>89</B></FONT> </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>2006</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>112</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>2006</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>69</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>1</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>6</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>3</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>5</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><B>84</B></FONT> </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center>2007 </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">119</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">64</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><B><FONT face="Times New Roman">81</FONT></B> </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><br />
<P align=center>2008 </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">150</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">88</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><B><FONT face="Times New Roman">100</FONT></B> </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2009</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">153</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2009</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">79</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><B><FONT face="Times New Roman">92</FONT></B> </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2010</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">150</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2010</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">85</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT> </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><B><FONT face="Times New Roman">98</FONT></B> </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%">2011 </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%">153 </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%">2011 </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%">90 </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%">3 </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%">11 </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%">2 </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%">5 </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><B>111</B> </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%">2012* </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%">50 </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%">2012 </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%">32 </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%">0 </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%">2 </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%">0 </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%">0 </TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top align=middle width="11%"><B>34</B> </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>Total Referrals</B></P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center><B>2937</B> </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B>Total Deaths<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></B></P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center><B>1339</B> </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center><B>68</B> </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center><B>96</B> </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center><B>45</B> </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center><B>176</B> </P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 11%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="11%"><br />
<P align=center><B>1724</B> </P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P><br />
<P>*As at 2nd July 2012</P><br />
<P><U>Summary of vCJD cases<o:p></o:p></U></P><br />
<P class=bodytext><br />
<TABLE style="WIDTH: 424.5pt; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt 5.25pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=566 border=0><br />
<TBODY><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 80%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="80%"><br />
<P><U>Deaths<o:p></o:p></U></P><br />
<P>Deaths from definite vCJD (confirmed):</P><br />
<P>Deaths from probable vCJD (without neuropathological confirmation):</P><br />
<P>Deaths from probable vCJD (neuropathological confirmation pending):</P><br />
<P><B>Number of deaths from definite or probable vCJD:</B></P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="20%"><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>122</P><br />
<P>54</P><br />
<P>0</P><br />
<P><B>176</B></P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 80%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="80%"><br />
<P><U>Alive</U></P><br />
<P>Number of definite/probable vCJD cases still alive:</P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="20%"><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>0</P></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 80%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="80%"><br />
<P><B>Total number of definite or probable vCJD cases (dead and alive):</B></P></TD><br />
<TD style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.25pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.25pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.25pt; WIDTH: 20%; PADDING-TOP: 5.25pt" vAlign=top width="20%"><br />
<P><B>176</B></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P></p>
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		<title>[프리온 질병] iCJD 두 번째 사례 확인</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3148</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3148#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2011 13:10:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dura-graftd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iCJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lyodura]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[뇌경막 이식]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[미국산 쇠고기 수입]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[의인성 CJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[인간광우병]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CJD 두 번째 사례 확인 - 추적가능한 모든 CJD 환자에 대해 뇌경막 이식 여부 확인 등 추적조사 실시 예정 -출처 : 2011년 12월 8일 질병관리본부http://www.cdc.go.kr/ □ 질병관리본부(본부장:전병율)는 산발성 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P>CJD 두 번째 사례 확인 </P><br />
<P><BR>- 추적가능한 모든 CJD 환자에 대해 뇌경막 이식 여부 확인 등 </P><br />
<P>추적조사 실시 예정 -<BR><BR>출처 : 2011년 12월 8일 질병관리본부<BR><A href="http://www.cdc.go.kr/">http://www.cdc.go.kr/</A></P><br />
<P><BR>□ 질병관리본부(본부장:전병율)는 산발성 CJD로 신고되었던 환자의 병력조사를 통해 뇌경막 이식 후 발생한 것으로 추정되는 의인성 CJD〔의인성(醫因性) 크로이츠펠트-야콥병(Iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease ; 이하 iCJD〕* 사례를 추가 확인하였다고 밝혔다.</P><br />
<P><BR>□ 금번 iCJD 사례는 수도권 소재 병원으로부터 2011년 7월 산발성 CJD로 진단되어 법정감염병신고체계를 통해 신고된 48세 남성으로, 1988년 5월 외상에 의한 뇌실질 출혈에 의해 수술한 병력이 있으며, ‘뇌경막 이식(dura-graftd)’ 및 Lyodura에 대한 기록을 의무기록에서 확인하였다. </P><br />
<P>○ 일반적으로 뇌실질 출혈에 의한 수술 시 뇌경막 이식은 매우 드문 경우이며, 동 사례에서 환자에게 이식된 뇌경막의 생산이력은 확인할 수 없었음<BR></P></p>
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		<title>[프리온질병] 뇌경막 이식 수술 관련 CJD 한국 최초 사례(김윤중 교수팀)</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3132</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3132#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 10:47:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dura Mater Graft; Iatrogenic Disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iCJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vCJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[뇌경막 이식수술]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[수술도구]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[수혈]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[역학조사]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[의인성 CJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[인간광우병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[프리온질병]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3132</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[한림대 김윤중 교수팀이 대한의학회에서 발행하는 영문학술지 [J Korean Med Sci] 2011년11월호에 뇌경막 이식 수술 후 23년이 지난 다음 iCJD로 사망한 한국 최초의 보고 사례인 54세 여성 사망자에 관한&#160;case [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P>한림대 김윤중 교수팀이 대한의학회에서 발행하는 영문학술지 [J Korean Med Sci] 2011년<BR>11월호에 뇌경막 이식 수술 후 23년이 지난 다음 iCJD로 사망한 한국 최초의 보고 사례인 <BR>54세 여성 사망자에 관한&nbsp;case report입니다. 전문은 첨부파일을 보세요.<BR></P><br />
<TABLE class=fm width="100%"><br />
<TBODY><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top colSpan=2>J Korean Med Sci. 2011 Nov;26(11):1515-1517.<BR>Published online 2011 October 30.&nbsp;&nbsp;<A hideFocus style="selector-dummy: true" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2011.26.11.1515">http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2011.26.11.1515</A> <BR></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD height=25 vAlign=center colSpan=2>The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences. <BR><A href="http://www.jkms.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3346/jkms.2011.26.11.1515">http://www.jkms.org/DOIx.php?id=10.3346/jkms.2011.26.11.1515</A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><br />
<TABLE class=fm width="100%"><br />
<TBODY><br />
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<TD></TD><br />
<TD></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top colSpan=2 align=left><SPAN class=tl-document><LEFT>Dura Mater Graft-Associated Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease: The First Case in Korea </LEFT></SPAN></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top colSpan=2 align=left><SPAN class=capture-id>Hye Lim Kim,<SUP>1</SUP></SPAN> <SPAN class=capture-id>Ju Young Do,<SUP>1</SUP></SPAN> <SPAN class=capture-id>Han Jeong Cho,<SUP>2</SUP></SPAN> <SPAN class=capture-id>Yong-Chul Jeon,<SUP>2</SUP></SPAN> <SPAN class=capture-id>Seok Joo Park,<SUP>2</SUP></SPAN> <SPAN class=capture-id>Hyeo Il Ma,<SUP>1</SUP></SPAN> <SPAN class=capture-id>Jun Ho Song,<SUP>3</SUP></SPAN> <SPAN class=capture-id>Yul Lee,<SUP>4</SUP></SPAN> <SPAN class=capture-id>Hyun Choi,<SUP>5</SUP></SPAN> <SPAN class=capture-id>Kyung Chan Choi,<SUP>6</SUP></SPAN> <SPAN class=capture-id>Yong Sun Kim,<SUP>2</SUP><SUP>,</SUP><SUP>7</SUP></SPAN> <SPAN class=capture-id>Inga Zerr,<SUP>8</SUP></SPAN> <SPAN class=capture-id>Kai Kallenberg,<SUP>9</SUP></SPAN> and <SPAN class=capture-id>Yun Joong Kim<SUP><IMG hideFocus style="selector-dummy: true" border=0 src="http://www.chsc.or.kr/xe/image/icon_corresp.gif" valign="TOP"></SUP><SUP>1</SUP><SUP>,</SUP><SUP>2</SUP></SPAN> </TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top colSpan=2 align=left><SUP>1</SUP>Department of Neurology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang, Korea.<BR></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top colSpan=2 align=left><SUP>2</SUP>ILSONG Institute of Life Science, Hallym University, Anyang, Korea.<BR></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top colSpan=2 align=left><SUP>3</SUP>Department of Neurosurgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang, Korea.<BR></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top colSpan=2 align=left><SUP>4</SUP>Department of Radiology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang, Korea.<BR></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top colSpan=2 align=left><SUP>5</SUP>Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hallym University, Anyang, Korea.<BR></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top colSpan=2 align=left><SUP>6</SUP>Department of Pathology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.<BR></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top colSpan=2 align=left><SUP>7</SUP>Department of Microbiology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.<BR></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top colSpan=2 align=left><SUP>8</SUP>Department of Neurology, National Reference Center for TSE, Goettingen, Germany.<BR></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top colSpan=2 align=left><SUP>9</SUP>Department of Neuroradiology, University Medicine, Georg-August-University, Goettingen, Germany.<BR></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD colSpan=2 align=left><br />
<DIV align=left><BR><SPAN class=capture-id><SPAN class=gen></SPAN><SUP><IMG hideFocus style="selector-dummy: true" border=0 src="http://www.chsc.or.kr/xe/image/icon_corresp.gif" valign="TOP"></SUP> Address for Correspondence: Yun Joong Kim, MD. ILSONG Institute of Life Science, Hallym University, Department of Neurology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Rm 607, ILSONG Bldg, 170 Gwanpyong-ro, Dongan-gu, Anyang 431-060, Korea. Tel: +82.31-380-1666, Fax: +82.31-381-8820, <SPAN class=author-email>Email: <A hideFocus style="selector-dummy: true" href="mailto:yunkim@hallym.ac.kr">yunkim@hallym.ac.kr</A></SPAN> </SPAN><BR></DIV></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD class=fm_small vAlign=top colSpan=2 align=left>Received April 19, 2011; Accepted September 05, 2011.<BR><BR></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD class=fm_small vAlign=top colSpan=2 align=left><br />
<P>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<A hideFocus style="selector-dummy: true" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0" target=_blank>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0</A>) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</P><BR></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD class=fm_small vAlign=top colSpan=2 align=left><!--[KOREAMED SYNAPSE CITEDBY]--></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD class=td-section vAlign=top colSpan=2><SPAN class=tl-main-part><SPAN class=tl-main-part>Abstract</SPAN></SPAN></TD></TR><br />
<TR><br />
<TD vAlign=top colSpan=2><BR><br />
<P>Since 1987, dura mater graft-associated iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (dCJD) has been reported in many countries. We report the first case of dCJD in Korea. A 54-yr-old woman, who underwent resection of the meningioma in the left frontal region and received a dura mater graft 23 yr ago presented with dysesthesia followed by psychiatric symptoms and ataxia. Her neurological symptoms rapidly progressed to such an extent that she exhibited myoclonus, dementia, and pyramidal and extrapyramidal signs within 8 weeks. The 14-3-3 protein was detected in her cerebrospinal fluid; however, an electroencephalogram did not reveal characteristic positive sharp wave complexes. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images, obtained serially over 64 days, revealed the rapid progression of areas of high signal intensity in the caudate nucleus and cingulate gyrus to widespread areas of high signal intensity in the cortex and basal ganglia. Pathological examination of brain biopsy specimens confirmed the presence of spongiform changes and deposition of prion protein in the neurons and neuropils.</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><br />
<P></P><br />
<DIV id=article-level-0-end-metadata class=fm xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:php="http://php.net/xsl"><br />
<DIV class=p><br />
<TABLE class=fm width="100%"><br />
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<TD></TD></TR><br />
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<TD vAlign=top colSpan=2><br />
<P><br />
<P><B>Keywords: </B><SPAN class=capture-id>Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome</SPAN>, <SPAN class=capture-id>Dura Mater Graft</SPAN>, <SPAN class=capture-id>Iatrogenic Disease</SPAN>.</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV></DIV></p>
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		<title>[프리온질병] 일본의 1979~2008 뇌 경막 이식수술과 관련된 iCJD</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3131</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2011 13:10:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iCJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vCJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[뇌경막 이식수술]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[수술도구]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[수혈]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[역학조사]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[의인성 CJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[인간광우병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[프리온질병]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3131</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 Oct 24;57(42):1152-4. Update: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease associated with cadaveric dura mater grafts&#8211;Japan, 1978-2008. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Erratum in MMWR [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><DIV class=cit><A title="MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report." href="http://www.chsc.or.kr/xe/?mid=reference&#038;module_srl=206&#038;category=269&#038;document_srl=&#038;act=dispBoardWrite#" _sg="true" abstractLink="yes" alsec="jour" alterm="MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep." jQuery161037836503459655884="33"><FONT color=#333333>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep.</FONT></A> 2008 Oct 24;57(42):1152-4.</DIV><br />
<H1>Update: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease associated with cadaveric dura mater grafts&#8211;Japan, 1978-2008.</H1><br />
<DIV class=auths><A href="/pubmed?term=%22Centers%20for%20Disease%20Control%20and%20Prevention%20(CDC)%22%5BCorporate%20Author%5D" _sg="true"><FONT color=#333333>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</FONT></A>.</DIV><br />
<DIV class=err><br />
<H3>Erratum in</H3><br />
<UL><br />
<LI>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008 Oct 31;57(43):1181.. </LI><br />
<LI>출처 : <A href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18946463">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18946463</A></LI></UL></DIV><br />
<DIV class=abstr><br />
<H3>Abstract</H3><br />
<P>Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is the most common of the human prion diseases (also known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies), which, according to the leading hypothesis, are caused by an abnormal protein (i.e., prion) that is able to induce abnormal folding of normal cellular prion proteins. Annual worldwide incidence of these always fatal neurodegenerative diseases is estimated at 0.5-2.0 cases per million population. CJD can occur sporadically, or as a genetic disease, or can be transmitted iatrogenically. In 1996, a new human prion disease, variant CJD (vCJD), was first described in the United Kingdom. This disease was believed to have resulted from human consumption of cattle products contaminated with the prions responsible for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, commonly known as mad cow disease). That year, in part to check for possible vCJD cases, a national survey was conducted in Japan; 821 CJD cases were identified, including 43 cases associated with receipt of cadaveric dura mater grafts. A single brand of dural graft (Lyodura) produced by a German manufacturer before May 1987 was identified as the most likely vehicle of transmission in all but one case. By 2003, continued surveillance in Japan had identified a total of 97 such cases. Since then, an additional 35 cases have been identified. This report updates previous reports and summarizes the investigation of all 132 cases to date linked to dural grafts. The results suggest that, because of the long incubation period between graft receipt and symptom onset (possibly >24.8 years), continued surveillance in Japan might identify additional CJD cases associated with dural grafts.</P></DIV></p>
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		<title>[프리온질병] 일본의 1979~2003 뇌 경막 이식수술과 관련된 iCJD</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2011 13:07:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iCJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vCJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[뇌경막 이식수술]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[수술도구]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[수혈]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[역학조사]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[의인성 CJD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[인간광우병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[프리온질병]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Associated with Cadaveric Dura Mater Grafts &#8212; Japan, 1979&#8211;2003 출처 : http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5248a3.htm In 1997, a nongovernment surveillance group for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) in Japan supported financially [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Associated with Cadaveric Dura Mater Grafts &#8212; Japan, 1979&#8211;2003</FONT><br />
<P>출처 : <A href="http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5248a3.htm">http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5248a3.htm</A></P><br />
<P>In 1997, a nongovernment surveillance group for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) in Japan supported financially by the Ministry of Health and Welfare* (MHW) reported 43 cases of CJD associated with receipt of cadaveric dura mater grafts (<I>1</I>). In all but one case, the most probable vehicle of transmission was a single brand of dural graft (LYODURA<SUP><FONT size=2>®</FONT></SUP> [B. Braun Melsungen AG, Melsungen, Germany]) produced before May 1987. As of March 2003, ongoing surveillance in Japan had identified an additional 54 dura mater graft&#8211;associated cases. This report summarizes the investigation of the 97 cases, which indicated that during 1983&#8211;1987, the estimated minimum risk for CJD within 17 years of receipt of the implicated product in Japan was approximately one case per 1,250 grafts. No cases have been reported among patients who received their first dural graft after 1991; however, because of the long latency period between graft placement and symptom onset, additional cases of graft-associated CJD are likely to be reported. </P><br />
<P>During 1996&#8211;2003, cases of CJD were identified in Japan by using 1) a mail survey of neurologic, psychiatric, and neuropathologic institutions (overall response rate: 74%) (<I>1</I>) and 2) subsequent reporting of CJD patients by clinicians to MHW. During this period, 97 cadaveric dura mater graft&#8211;associated CJD cases were identified. A case of dura mater&#8211;associated CJD was defined as a case in which a patient received a cadaveric dura mater graft and subsequently had CJD diagnosed by a physician and reviewed and accepted as CJD by a surveillance panel of neurologists. </P><br />
<P>The 97 CJD patients had illness onset during September 1985&#8211;April 2002 (<A href="http://www.chsc.or.kr/xe/?mid=reference&#038;module_srl=206&#038;category=269&#038;document_srl=&#038;act=dispBoardWrite#fig1">Figure 1</A>). Median age at onset was 58 years (range: 15&#8211;80 years); mean age was 55 years. Mean age at onset was younger than that reported for sporadic CJD in Japan (66 years). A total of 58 (60%) patients were female. Neuropathologic confirmation of CJD diagnosis was obtained for 20 (21%) patients; 65 (84%) of the other 77 patients with physician-diagnosed CJD had an electroencephalogram with a periodic synchronous discharge pattern consistent with CJD. </P><br />
<P>All 97 patients received dura mater grafts during 1978&#8211;1991 (<A href="http://www.chsc.or.kr/xe/?mid=reference&#038;module_srl=206&#038;category=269&#038;document_srl=&#038;act=dispBoardWrite#fig2">Figure 2</A>). Three patients received more than one dural graft during this period, including one patient reported previously (<I>1</I>). In all three cases, the first graft was considered to be the source of infection. Medical conditions leading to the use of dural grafts in these patients included tumor (n = 46), brain hemorrhage (n = 14), Jannetta procedure for facial palsy (n = 13) and for trigeminal neuralgia (n = six), intracranial aneurysm (n = eight), unspecified anomalies (n = five), hematoma (n = three), injury (n = one), and ossification of the spinal posterior longitudinal ligament (n = one). </P><br />
<P>Latency periods ranged from 14 months (receipt in 1987 and onset in 1989) to 275 months (receipt in 1978 and onset in 2001). The median and mean latency periods were 122 and 125 months, respectively. A total of 93 patients received dural grafts during 1978&#8211;1987. In 1987, the manufacturer revised collection and processing procedures for the implicated product to reduce the risk for CJD transmission. Four patients received grafts during 1988&#8211;1991. No cases have been reported among patients who received their first dural graft after 1991. A total of 86 (89%) patients were documented to have received LYODURA<SUP><FONT size=2>®</FONT></SUP>; the brand name of dural graft was unknown for 11 patients. A total of 81 (84%) of the 97 patients received their dural grafts during 1983&#8211;1987, during which time an estimated 100,000 patients received LYODURA<SUP><FONT size=2>®</FONT></SUP> grafts in Japan. All 81 patients died from CJD within 17 years after receipt of the grafts. Lot numbers of the dura mater grafts used for the 97 patients could not be identified. As of September 2003, five additional cases were under investigation in Japan for suspected dural graft&#8211;associated CJD. </P><br />
<P><B>Reported by:</B><I> Y Nakamura, MD, M Watanabe, MD, K Nagoshi, MD, Dept of Public Health, Jichi Medical School, Minamikawachi; T Kitamoto, MD, Dept of Neuropathology, Tohuku Univ School of Medicine, Sendai; T Sato, MD, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Neurology and Psychiatry, Ichikawa; M Yamada, MD, Dept of Neurology, Kanazawa Univ Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa; H Mizusawa, MD, Dept of Neurology, Tokyo Medical and Dental Univ School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. R Maddox, MPH, J Sejvar, MD, E Belay, MD, LB Schonberger, MD, Div of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, CDC.</I><br />
<H3>Editorial Note:</H3><br />
<P></P><br />
<P>Dural graft&#8211;associated CJD cases continue to be identified in Japan. The estimated minimum risk within 17 years after receipt of LYODURA<SUP><FONT size=2>®</FONT></SUP> is approximately one case per 1,250 recipients. The precise number of dura mater grafts used in Japan is unknown, but an estimated 20,000 grafts per year might have been used during 1983&#8211;1987. The widespread use of LYODURA<SUP><FONT size=2>®</FONT></SUP> during neurosurgical procedures in Japan is the most probable source of the unusually high number of dural graft&#8211;associated CJD cases in Japan (<I>2</I>). Dural graft recipients have symptom onset at a younger age compared with age at onset in sporadic cases of CJD in Japan. The identification of additional cases over time has resulted in an expected increase in the latency period between dural graft placement and symptom onset. The mean and range for this latency of CJD from contaminated grafts is unknown, but the upper limit now exceeds 22 years. The occurrence of new cases, the increase in the mean and range of the latency period, and the identification of suspected cases under investigation all suggest that this outbreak is ongoing. </P><br />
<P>No cases in Japan were reported to be related to receipt of a dural graft other than LYODURA<SUP><FONT size=2>®</FONT></SUP>. For 11 cases, the manufacturer brand name was unknown. Although LYODURA<SUP><FONT size=2>®</FONT></SUP>, or in one case either LYODURA<SUP><FONT size=2>®</FONT></SUP> or a dural graft from another manufacturer (Tutoplast<SUP><FONT size=2>®</FONT></SUP> [Pfrimmer-Viggo GmbH &#038; Co., Erlangen, Germany]), was suspected in these cases, documentation of a specific source was unavailable. Four patients received dural grafts after collection and processing procedures were revised by the manufacturer in 1987, but whether the implicated dural grafts were LYODURA<SUP><FONT size=2>®</FONT></SUP> produced before 1987 is unknown. That all LYODURA<SUP><FONT size=2>®</FONT></SUP>-associated CJD cases to date occurred among patients who received grafts before 1992 suggests that all implicated grafts likely were processed before 1987; the implicated product&#8217;s expiration date is 5 years after processing. </P><br />
<P>LYODURA<SUP><FONT size=2>®</FONT></SUP> never was produced by the manufacturer for distribution in the United States, and relatively few LYODURA<SUP><FONT size=2>®</FONT></SUP> grafts were used in this country. In May 1987, after identification of the first dural graft&#8211;associated CJD case in a U.S. patient who had received the implicated product, the manufacturer revised its procedures for collecting and processing dura mater grafts to reduce the risk for CJD transmission (e.g., by discontinuing the commingling of dura and disinfecting them with sodium hydroxide) (<I>3,<A href="http://www.chsc.or.kr/xe/00019036.htm">4</A></I>). Subsequently, numerous other dura mater graft&#8211;associated cases were identified worldwide; nearly all patients had received the implicated product, including one additional U.S. patient. In 1997, the report of 43 cases of dura mater graft&#8211;associated CJD in Japan represented the largest cluster of such cases in any one country (<I>1</I>). </P><br />
<P>In one of the CJD cases reported in Japan, the implicated graft was used in a spinal (not an intracranial) procedure. This case suggests that transmission from contaminated dura might occur in areas of the neuraxis outside of the cranial vault. </P><br />
<P>In 1997, the Food and Drug Administration&#8217;s Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee (TSEAC) recognized that the use of human dura mater in the United States carries an inherent risk for transmitting CJD. However, the committee recommended that the use of such grafts be left to the discretion of the treating neurosurgeon, provided that the human dura mater is procured and processed according to appropriate safety measures (<I>5</I>). In 1997, an estimated 4,500 dural grafts were distributed for use in the United States (<I>6</I>). After the TSEAC recommendations were issued, the number of dural grafts distributed for use in the United States declined to an estimated 900 grafts in 2002 (B.E. Buck, M.D., Miami Tissue Bank, personal communication, 2003). </P><br />
<P>The cases described in this report indicate that recipients of contaminated dura mater grafts might remain at risk for CJD for >22 years after receiving grafts. CDC continues to conduct surveillance for cases of CJD in the United States. Patients with a rapidly progressive dementia consistent with CJD and a history of dural graft implantation should be reported through local or state health departments to CDC, telephone 404-639-3091.<br />
<H3>References</B></H3><br />
<P></P><br />
<OL><br />
<LI>CDC. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease associated with cadaveric dura mater grafts&#8212;Japan, January 1979&#8211;May 1996. MMWR 1997;46:1066&#8211;9.<br />
<LI>Brown P, Preece M, Brandel JP, et al. Iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease at the millennium. Neurology 2000;55:1075&#8211;81.<br />
<LI>Thadani V, Penar PL, Partington J, et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease probably acquired from a cadaveric dura mater graft. J Neurosurg 1988;69:766&#8211;9.<br />
<LI><A href="http://www.chsc.or.kr/xe/00019036.htm">CDC. Epidemiologic notes and reports update: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a patient receiving a cadaveric dura mater graft. MMWR 1987;36:324&#8211;5.</A><br />
<LI>U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Human Dura Mater; Draft Guidance for Industry and FDA. Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2002.<br />
<LI>Solomon R. Methods used in human cells, tissues, and cellular and tissue-based product (HCT/P) establishments. Available at <A href="http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/03/transcripts/3969t2.pdf">http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/03/transcripts/3969t2.pdf</A>. </LI></OL><br />
<P></P><SMALL><br />
<P>* Subsequently named the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare. </P><br />
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<P></P><BR><B><A name=fig1>Figure 1</A></B><BR><BR><IMG alt="Figure 1" src="http://www.chsc.or.kr/xe/figures/m248a3f1.gif" width=340 height=263><BR><A href="http://www.chsc.or.kr/xe/?mid=reference&#038;module_srl=206&#038;category=269&#038;document_srl=&#038;act=dispBoardWrite#top">Return to top.</A> <BR><B><A name=fig2>Figure 2</A></B><BR><BR><IMG alt="Figure 2" src="http://www.chsc.or.kr/xe/figures/m248a3f2.gif" width=339 height=263><BR><A href="http://www.chsc.or.kr/xe/?mid=reference&#038;module_srl=206&#038;category=269&#038;document_srl=&#038;act=dispBoardWrite#top">Return to top.</A><br />
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<P><SMALL><FONT size=2>Page converted: 12/4/2003<BR><BR>=========================<BR><BR>About CJD and CJD Support Network in Japan February of 2006</FONT></SMALL></P><br />
<P><SMALL><FONT size=2>CJD Support Network in Japan<BR><BR><BR><A href="http://www.cjd-net.jp/EnglishPage.htm">http://www.cjd-net.jp/EnglishPage.htm</A><BR><BR>Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is one of intractable and fatal diseases caused by an infectious agent called prion. There are four types of CJD: Sporadic, Familial, Variant and Iatrogenic. Sporadic CJD is said to occur in one out of one million people. Variant CJD is thought to occur in relation to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy(BSE). Outbreak of BSE and Variant CJD is reported from many countries, especially the UK.<BR><BR>Japanese government researched whether there was Variant CJD in Japan in 1996. Consequently, in Japan, however, none of variant CJD has yet been reported from 1996 until 2004. Instead, until February 2006, 117 iatrogenic CJD patients due to human dura mater grafts have been reported. This figure of dura mater victims is abnormally high in comparison with other countries.<BR><BR>The main reason for this is thought to be the results of using many prion contaminated human dura mater named Lyodura produced by B.Braun in Germany between 1973 and 1996. B.Braun had been adopting gamma radiation for the sterilisation of Lyodura since 1973. This method, however, was found to be ineffective for the sterilisation of CJD agent by Gibbs, Gajdusek and others in 1978. In spite of this fact, this company continued to produce Lyodura. In addition to adopting ineffective sterilisation method and not identifying CJD donor, B.Braun produced Lyodura by &#8220;pooling&#8221;. This was primarily due to the packaging technique by B. Braun. In this process, 600 sheets of duras were packaged together in one plastic bag regardless of the duras condition. As the results, healthy duras were thought to be contaminated with prion-infected duras.<BR><BR>In 1987, the FDA in the US prohibited the use of Lyodura because the first CJD patient was reported after using Lyodura. However the Japanese government did not follow this measure and did not take any step to prohibit selling Lyodura.<BR><BR>In Japan, CJD victims filed suits against the Japanese government, B.Braun and BSS, the importer in Ohtsu and Tokyo since 1996. In March 2002, after 6 years of litigations, an historical out- of-court settlement was reached. The defendants apologised to CJD victims. By 2006, 71% of plaintiffs have received compensation from the settlement. The litigation is not yet finished as of February 2006.<BR><BR><BR>The CJD Support Network(CS Net) of Japan was established on June 2002. Volunteers and victims themselves, medical workers, researchers, lawyers support this Network. CS Net provides information, support and assistance for any forms of CJD to patients and their families in Japan. CS Net also promotes research, education and awareness concerning CJD problems. CS Net has been getting financial support by the Japanese Government from the fiscal year of 2003 as one of the results of the settlement. In Japan, there has been 22 cases of BSE reported as of January 2006, and regrettably, one Variant CJD case has been reported in February 2005.</FONT></SMALL></P></p>
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