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	<title>건강과 대안 &#187; 비만신화</title>
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		<title>[비만] 비만 히스테릭(이대택), 비만신화</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1779</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Feb 2010 12:47:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[An Epidemic of Obesity Myths]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[고혈압]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[당뇨]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[비만 히스테릭]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[비만신화]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[생활습관병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[성인병]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[이대택]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[폴 캄포스]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[이대택(국민대 체육대) 교수가 최근 [비만 히스테릭](지성사)이라는 책을 펴냈는데&#8230; &#8220;비만이란 질병은 존재하지 않는다. 우리가 지금 알고 있는 비만의 위험성이나 다이어트의 건강에 대한 유용성은 모두 존재하지 않는다. 오히려 왜곡되어 있다.&#8221;는 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P>이대택(국민대 체육대) 교수가 최근 [비만 히스테릭](지성사)이라는 <BR>책을 펴냈는데&#8230; &#8220;비만이란 질병은 존재하지 않는다. 우리가 지금 알고 있는 비만의 위험성이나 다이어트의 건강에 대한 유용성은 모두 존재하지 않는다. 오히려 왜곡되어 있다.&#8221;는 주장에 기반하여 &#8220;비만과 건강의 관계는 과대 포장됐다&#8221;면서 체중이 높을수록 사망률이나 질병 발병률이 높다는 기존 연구 결과들의 &#8216;오류&#8217;를&nbsp;꼬집는 내용이라고 합니다.&nbsp;<BR><BR>이대택 교수는 비만과 과체중, 정상 체중을 가르는 척도로 흔히 쓰이는 신체질량지수(BMI)에 의문을 제기하고&nbsp;있습니다.&nbsp;키와 몸무게만 계산하고 체구성을 상관하지 않으므로 건강상의 위험성을 가려낼 수 없는데다, 서양인에게 쓰이는 기준을 그대로 동양인에게 쓰는 것도 적합하지 않다는 것입니다.&nbsp;<BR><BR>그는 &#8220;과체중이면, 그리고 25세 이후에 체중이 늘면 심혈관 질환의 유발 위험이 커진다&#8221;는 연구 결과에 대해&nbsp;운동과 체력, 다이어트 습관, 스트레스 등의 변인을 고려하지 않는 오류를 저질렀다고 지적했습니다.<BR><BR>그는 건강의 척도를 &#8216;체중&#8217;이나 &#8216;체격&#8217;이 아니라 &#8216;체력&#8217;에서 찾아야 한다고 주장하고 있습니다.<BR>&nbsp; <BR>이대택 교수가 그 주장의 근거로 삼고 있는 내용은 폴 캄포스(Paul Campos)의 [비만 신화(The Diet Myth 2005),The Obesity Myth 2004)]인 것 같습니다.<BR><BR>사람들은 왜 비만을 &#8216;과하게&#8217; 걱정하게 된 것일까요? 이대택 교수는 비만을 둘러싼 산업이 가장 발달한 미국에서 그 답을 찾고 있습니다. <BR><BR>이대택 교수는 폴 캄포스가 주장한&nbsp;&#8221;의료 산업과 제약 산업의 이윤을 극대화하는 입장에서 이상적인 질병은, 그 질병에 시달리게 하면서도 죽지 않게 하고, 효과적으로 치료도 안 되며, 그러면서도 의사나 환자가 치료를 위해 달려드는 그런 것&#8221;이라는 [비만 신화]의 내용을 소개하고 있습니다.<BR><BR>한편 미국 내 전국 레스토랑 연합체인 소비자자유센터(The Center for Consumer Freedom)는 폴 캄포스가 주장하는 내용과&nbsp;거의 유사한 내용을 기반으로&nbsp;&nbsp;비만과 질병과의 인과관계를 부인하고 있습니다.<BR><BR>소비자자유센터(The Center for Consumer Freedom)라는 NGO를 가장한 레스토랑 연합체는 담배소송과 유사한 &#8216;햄버거 소송&#8217;을 모면하기 위해 &#8216;비만&#8217;이 신화라고 주장하고 있으며&#8230; 육식을 권장하고 있습니다.<BR><BR>소비자자유센터(The Center for Consumer Freedom) 홈페이지에 파일 전문을 공개된 [An Epidemic of Obesity Myths](The Center for Consumer Freedom)의 목차는 아래와 같고&#8230; 원문 PDF파일은 첨부파일을 참조하시기 바랍니다.<BR><BR>콜라, 햄버거, 피자, 아스파탐&nbsp;등 정크푸드, 패스트푸드를 통해 막대한 이윤을 창출하는 식품산업과 다이어트 식품, 살빼는 약, 수술 등을 통해 막대한 이윤을 창출하는 제약, 의료 산업을 비판하는&nbsp;작업과 비만이 건강에 거의(또는 전혀) 영향을 끼치지 않으며 현대인이 만들어낸 신화에 불과하다는 과격한(?) 주장이 과연 서로 합치될 수 있을지 의문입니다.<BR><BR>또한 이과 별개로 체중, 체격, 체력, 체질량지수(BMI) 등과 건강과 질병에 대한 정의에 대해서도 철학적이고 근본적인 고민을 해봐야 할 것 같습니다.<BR><BR>=============================<BR><BR>An Epidemic of Obesity Myths<BR><A href="http://www.obesitymyths.com/"><BR></A>(원문 파일 : <A href="http://www.obesitymyths.com/downloads/obesityMyths.pdf">http://www.obesitymyths.com/downloads/obesityMyths.pdf</A>)<BR><BR>The Myths<BR>Introduction &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 1<BR>65 Percent of Americans Are Overweight or Obese &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 4<BR>“Overweight” and “obese” celebrities and sports stars &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 5<BR>Who was behind the redefi nition of “overweight”? &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 9<BR>Experts criticize the body mass index (BMI) &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 12<BR>BMI report cards &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 13<BR>Consequences of using the BMI &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 15<BR>Obesity Kills 400,000 Americans Annually &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 19<BR>CDC study dramatically lowers death estimate &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 20<BR>Timeline of the debunked 400,000-deaths study &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 20<BR>The CDC’s excuses &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 34<BR>Why the 26,000-deaths study is scientifi cally superior &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 37<BR>Who was behind the 400,000-deaths statistic? &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 51<BR>Harvard’s straw man &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 54<BR>Experts questioning the obesity-mortality link&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 60<BR>Obesity Will Shorten Life Expectancy &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 67<BR>Improving medical technology &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 70<BR>From science to activism &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 72<BR>You Can’t Be Overweight and Healthy &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 77<BR>Fitness vs. fatness &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 77<BR>The cost of physical inactivity &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 82<BR>Overeating Is the Primary Cause of Obesity &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 85<BR>A nation of couch potatoes &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 85<BR>The state of physical activity &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 92<BR>Other causes of obesity &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 94<BR>Smoking cessation and weight gain &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 96<BR>Does food marketing cause obesity? &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 96<BR>Will nutrition information on restaurant menus help? &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 97<BR>Fast food and obesity &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 100<BR>Are healthy foods too expensive? &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 101<BR>Soda Causes Childhood Obesity &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 103<BR>Obesity Costs Americans $117 Billion Annually &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 109<BR>Obesity Has Made Diabetes Epidemic &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. 113<BR>Syndrome X &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 121<BR>Childhood type-2 diabetes &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 123<BR>The Myth Makers<BR>Overview &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 127<BR>The Weight-loss Gold Rush &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 131<BR>Professional Organizations Supported<BR>by the Weight-loss Industry &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 133<BR>Influential Obesity Researchers and Their Industry Ties &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. 145<BR>Defending Fen-phen &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; 149<BR><BR>===========================<BR><BR>The Myths<BR><BR>65 Percent of Americans Are Overweight or Obese<BR><BR>Obesity Kills 400,000 Americans Annually<BR><BR>Obesity Will Shorten Life Expectancy<BR><BR>You Can’t Be Overweight and Healthy<BR><BR>Overeating Is the Primary Cause of Obesity<BR><BR>Soda Causes Childhood Obesity<BR><BR>Obesity Costs Americans $117 Billion Annually<BR><BR>Obesity Has Made Diabetes Epidemic<BR><BR>==========================<BR><BR>The Diet Myth: Why America&#8217;s Obsessions with Weight is Hazardous to Your Health</P><br />
<P>Paul Campos (Author) </P><br />
<P>Paperback: 336 pages <BR>Publisher: Gotham (May 9, 2005) <BR>Language: English <BR><BR>====================================<BR>The Obesity Myth: Why America&#8217;s Obsession with Weight is Hazardous to Your Health<BR><BR>&nbsp;Paul Campos (Author) <BR>Hardcover: 288 pages<BR>Language: English <BR><BR></P></p>
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