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	<title>건강과 대안 &#187; 노바티스</title>
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		<title>환자권리에는 yes였지만, 성소수자 권리에는 no라고 말한 2013년</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=7700</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=7700#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jan 2014 08:12:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[자유무역협정(TPP, FTA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[젠더 · 인권]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[지적재산권·특허]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[377조항]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[노바티스]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[동성애 범죄]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[의약품접근]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[인도대법원]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[다음 기사는 지난 연말(2013년 12월 28일, Livemint에 실린 인도대법원의 두가지 판결에 대한 칼럼글을 번역한 것입니다. 칼럼의 원문출처는 아래와 같습니다. http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/bU4iPXTXQCtV2gHmSQo6LL/Legislation&#8211;The-year-we-said-yes-to-patient-rights-but-no.html 공유하오니 참고하시기 바랍니다. ==================================================================== 환자권리에는 yes였지만, 성소수자 권리에는 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>다음 기사는 지난 연말(2013년 12월 28일, Livemint에 실린 인도대법원의 두가지 판결에 대한 칼럼글을 번역한 것입니다. 칼럼의 원문출처는 아래와 같습니다.</p>
<p><a style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;" href="http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/bU4iPXTXQCtV2gHmSQo6LL/Legislation--The-year-we-said-yes-to-patient-rights-but-no.html">http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/bU4iPXTXQCtV2gHmSQo6LL/Legislation&#8211;The-year-we-said-yes-to-patient-rights-but-no.html</a></p>
<p>공유하오니 참고하시기 바랍니다.</p>
<p>====================================================================</p>
<p><strong>환자권리에는 yes였지만, 성소수자 권리에는 no라고 말한 2013년</strong></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">두가지 판결 모두 국제적인 이슈가 되었으며, 두가지는 깊이 그리고 아이러니하게 서로 연결되어 있다.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">겉보기에는 서로 관련이 없는 이 두가지 판결은 올해[2013년] [인도]대법원에서 결정된 것들이다. 하나의 판결은 생명을 구하는 의약품을 저렴하게 만들어냈고, 다른 한 판결은 동성애자들을 다시금 범죄자로 만들어버렸다. 두 판결 모두 세계적인 뉴스거리가 되었다. 하나는 승리감을 불어넣었으며, 다른 판결은 경악과 망연자실한 불신을 만들어 냈다. 표면적으로는, 이 두 판결은 서로 전혀 상관없다. 성인동성애자 사이의 합의하에 이루어지는 섹스가 암치료를 위한 저렴한 의약품과 어떻게 연관이 있을 수 있는가?</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">그러나, 이 판결들은 근본적으로, 아이러니하게도 서로 연결되어 있다.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">[2013년] 4월 1일, [인도]대법원은 노바티스 대 인도환자 단체의 사건(Norvartis AG v. Union of India)에 대한 판결을 발표했는데, 이는 만성골수성백혈병의 기적적 치료제인 이마티닙[글리벡]을 둘러싼 기나긴 논란에 종지부를 찍은 것으로, 인도특허법이 2005년 개정되면서 그 타당성을 근거로 한 것이었다. 노바티스의 독점권은 허물어졌고 관련법이 이를 인정했다. 결과는 어마어마했다. 인도와 전세계에 있는 수백만의 사람들에게 저렴한 의약품에의 접근이 보장되었다. 9개월 후인, 12월 11일, [인도]대법원은 쿠샬과 나즈 파운데이션 사건(Koushal v. Naz Foundation)에 대한 판결을 발표하였는데, 이는 동성애자 권리를 위한 기나긴 투쟁에서 가장 최근에 분납지급(instalment)된 것이었다. 판결의 핵심에는 인도 형법 1861, 제377항이 문제가 되는데, 이는 동성애를 범죄시하는 조항으로, 사회적으로 동성애자들을 조롱, 차별, 학대에 노출시키는 영향을 미쳐왔다. 2009년, 델리 고등법원에서는 성소수자들의 헌법적 권리를 인정하며 제377항을 ‘해석’하라는(read down) 판결을 발표한 바 있다. 대법원은 이 판결을 뒤집은 것이다.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">전세계적으로 축하했던 첫 번째 판결[노바티스 판결]은 심지어 되풀이되기도 했다. 노바티스 판결이 난 후, 5개월 후, 남아프리카공화국의 무역산업부는 국가의 통합적인 특허법개정을 위해 협의를 시작했고, 2개월 후, 브라질 국민회의 하원에서는 노동당 의회의원들이 시작한 공식법안을 지지하며 특허법개혁에 관한 보고서를 발표했다. 두 나라의 노력 모두가 인도법을 모델로 삼은 것이었다.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">두 번째 판결은 공룡이 이상하고 작은 박물관에서 우쭐해하는 것같은 느낌 뿐 아니라, 분노를 일으켰다.</span></p>
<p>남아프리카(1996년부터 헌법상 동성애자 권리가 보호되고 있으며, 동성결혼이 2006년부터 합법화되었다)나 브라질(여기서는 1830년에 동성애가 비범죄화되었으며, 동성결혼은 올해[2013년] 중반부터 합법화되었다)에서 환자권리의 모델을 당당하게 제공할 수 있으면서도 동시에 동성애자 권리에 대한 기록을 무시할 수 있다는 것은 아이러니하다. 특허법은 의약품에 영향을 주었으며, 의약품은 생명을 살린다. 아이러니한 것은 우리가 동성애자 권리운동에 빚지고 있다는 것이다.</p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">1990년까지, 의약품 접근은 제네릭 산업을 활성화시키면서 촉진되었는데, 제네릭산업은 1970년 인도특허법의 결과이기도 했다. 그러나, 1990년대 후반부터, 바로 최근 지금까지, 우리가 지금 갖게 된 그 법을 만든 모든 하나하나의 발전은 동성애자 권리운동으로 거슬러갈 수 있다. 분명, 인도에서 공중보건 행동주의에 연관된 모든 전통을 가진 사람들이 있었으며, 의약품접근을 현실로 만들어내는데 있어서, 어느 하나의 운동이 더 큰 역할을 하지는 않았다.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">데이빗 프랑스(David France)의 놀라운 다큐멘터리 &lt;역병에서 살아남는 법&gt;(How to survive a plague)은 힘있게 그 [두 판결의]연관성을 밝혀냈다. 이 다큐멘터리는 1987년의 어두운 시절, 뉴욕에서 시작되는데, 당시는 HIV-양성이 곧 죽음을 의미하던 때였다. AIDS가 급속하게 확산되는 6년간, 동성애혐오는 급증했으며, 병원에서는 죽어가는 사람들을 외면했고, AIDS를 치료할 의약품은 없었다. 이에 대응하여, 수백명의 동성애자들이 뭉쳐 ‘힘을 모으는 AIDS연합’-ACT UP을 만들었다.</span></p>
<p>&lt;역병에서 살아남는 법&gt;은 이들이 공중보건 행동주의를 위한 본보기로 설정한대로 공중보건 ACT UP멤버들을 따라갔다. 첫째, 이들은 스스로 의약품의 과학 및 공공정책의 기술적 측면을 공부하고 이에 정통하게 되었다. 그리고 정부에 AIDS 연구에 돈을 분배하도록 요구하는데 집중했으며, US식품의약청에 생명을 구하는 의약품이 더 나은, 더 빠른 심의(review)를 받을만한다고 설득했다. 그리고 그들은 승리했다.</p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">다큐멘터리에 나오는 활동가 중 한명인 그렉 곤살브(Greg Gonsalves)는 동성애권리운동이 전세계적으로 미친 영향에 대해 구체적으로 설명한다. ACT UP 이후에, 그는 마크 매링턴(Mark Harrington)과 ‘치료행동그룹(Treatment Action Group, TAG)’을 만들었고, 이후에는 ‘동성애남성의 건강위기’로 옮겨갔는데, 둘다 미국을 기반으로 한 조직들이었다. 그는 남아프리카에서도 일했는데, 지역의 권리옹호조직을 운영했다(ACT UP에서 분리설립된 조직인 헬스갭(Health GAP)으로 전세계적인 치료접근권에서 핵심적인 역할을 했고 지금도 활동하고 있다). “처음에는, 접근권 문제가 아니었는데, 왜냐하면 이전에 우리가 가진 접근권이 전혀 없었기 때문이었다. 우리는 약이 필요했다”. 그는 최근에 이렇게 말했다. “그리고 나서, 1996년, 모든 것이 바뀌었다. 우리는 이제 HIV감염을 치료할 방법이 있었고 우리도 생각이 바뀌었다.” 남아프리카와의 연계는 2000년도 초에 만들어졌는데, 이때 재키 아흐맷(Jackie Achmat)이라는 젊은 남아프리카인이 뉴욕으로 와서 전화를 했다. 아프맷은 ‘치료행동캠페인(Treatment Action Campaign)’이라는 조직을 케이프타운에서 만들었고, 미국의 동료들이 이루었던 것을 다시 해보고자 했다.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">그해 말, 곤살브와 아흐맷은 [남아프리카] 더반에서 열린 국제에이즈회의에서 다시 만났다. 역사적인 만남이었다. 넬슨 만델라가 폐막 연설을 했다. 전세계 수백명의 사람들이 에드윈 카메론 판사-에이즈법 프로젝트 권리옹호그룹을 만들고 나아가 남아프리카의 헌법재판소에 들어갔다-의 열정적인 연설을 경청했다-개발도상국에서 에이즈 치료약에의 접근이 필요하다는 내용이었다. 아흐맷과 곤살브를 비롯한-에이즈운동의 많은 대표들과 마찬가지로-카메론은 동성애자에, HIV양성이었으며, 그래서 그의 공개적인 연설도 힘을 갖게 했다. “그의 연설은 진짜 눈을 뗄 수 없었어요”. 곤살브가 말했다.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">더반에서 카메론의 연설에 사로잡힌 사람들 중에는, 인도 공공성이니셔티브(Indian public-interest initiatives)를 초기에 개척한 변호사 그룹의 회원들도 있었다. 아난드 그로버(Anand Grover)는 창립멤버 중 한명으로, 두가지 대법원 판결간의 연관성을 보여준다-노바티스 판결에서 암환자지원연합(CPAA)를 변호했던 변호사였을 뿐 아니라, 377조항 판결에서 나즈 파운데이션을 위한 변호사로도 활동했던 것이다. 변호사 그룹의 스탭이었던 비벡 디반(Vivek Divan)은 그로버가 더반에서 새로워진 에너지를 갖고 돌아왔다고 기억했다. 남아프리카에서 TAC와 시간을 보낸 후에, 그는, 그의 조직이 고향에서 앞장을 서야 한다는 것을 알게 되었다. 4년후, 인도는-“개발도상국의 약국”인-WTO에 묶여 특허법도 여기에 보조를 맞추어야 하는 상황이 되었다. 이렇게 대륙을 가로지르는 경향 중 많은 부분은 딜란 모한 그레이(Dylan Mohan Gray)의 힘있는 새 영화 &lt;Fire in the blood&gt;에 잘 나타나 있다.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">“이건 사람들에게는 완전히 어리둥절한 작업분야였다”고 디반이 말했다. “우리는 그걸 깰 필요가 있었다. 우리는 사람들이 2005년 법안(무시무시한 특허법 개정안)이 어떤 함의가 있는지 알도록 할 필요가 있었다. 우리는 지지가 급증하도록 만들어내야 했다”. 그가 흥분했던 데는 여러 가지 이유가 있었다. 하나는, 독창적이고도 대담한, 그리고 접근권은 보호하면서도 혁신은 부양하는 WTO를 따르는 특허법을 만들 길이 보이는 듯했다. 다른 하나는, 에이즈에 대해 일하면서 섹슈얼리티와 법제도에 대한 관심사를 결합할 기회가 생기게 되었다. 그는 가족과 친구들에게 알리고, 격려하는 분위기에 기뻐했다. 디반은 HIV-AIDS 변호사 그룹과 여러 해 동안 협력했고, 전반적으로 치료접근권 상태를 극적으로 개선해줄 계획을 시작하게 되었다.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">이러한 계획들 중 하나를 그는, 특히 잘 기억하고 있었다. 2004년 뭄바이 세계사회포럼에서, 그는 한국에서 글리벡에 대한 노바티스의 독점권에 문제제기하는 한국 활동가그룹을 만났다. 디반은 덧붙였다. 그는, AIDS치료를 넘어서서 바라보는 데 흥미가 있었고, CPAA와 회의를 하려 했다. “그들은 처음에는 나랑 연관되는 걸 꺼려했었다”고 그가 말했다. “우리 이름에 HIV-AIDS가 있으니, 그게 그들로서는 혼란스러웠다. 그러나, 그것은 진화된, 최고로 훌륭한 역동적 힘이었다”. 그 힘을 통해서, 노바티스가 판돈을 올려 2005년에 개정된 이후 특허법에 가장 심각한 위협이 되었던 상황을 견뎌내고, 결국 이 위협은 4월에 있었던 대법원 판결로 극복해냈던 것이다.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">현대의 의약품접근권 운동은 동성애권리운동을 배경으로 이루어진 것이다. 미국에서 AIDS로 시작했으며, 승리를 통해 소외된 집단에 목소리를 들려주었다. 창작으로 만들어낸 의약품 접근권을 쟁취하는 것으로 옮겨갔고, 20세기 끝에-AIDS의 진원이 옮겨가면서-이 운동은 바이러스의 지리학을 맞춰갔다. 압도적인 대규모의 동성애자들이 미국에서 의약품접근권에 수십년을 쏟아붓지 않았더라면, 남아프리카 운동은 순조롭게 시작하지 못했을 것이다. 그리고 만약 헌신적인 동성애권리를 위한 핵심 활동가그룹이 남아프리카 공화국의 치료접근권에 관심을 기울이지 않았다면, 인도의 동료활동가들은 지금처럼 분명하고 긴급할 정도로 납득할만한 이유를 갖지 못했을 수도 있다.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">그렇다: 우리를 치료한 것은 완전 동성애자들의 힘이다.</span></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.714285714; font-size: 1rem;">여기서 언급한 어떤 사건들도 과거에 그랬던처럼 펼쳐지지 않았다면, 이마티닙[글리벡]이 백혈병 환자들에게 저렴한 약으로 남지 않게 되었다면, 인터페론(pegylated interferon)이 결핵환자들에게 닿을 수 없도록 남아있었다면, 소라페닙(sorafenib)이 신장 및 간암환자가 살 수 없는 가격으로 남아있었다면, 트라스투주맙(trasutuzumab)이 유방암환자들이 살 수 있는 가격이 아니었다면. 개발도상국에 있는 천만의 HIV/AIDS환자들이 전혀 살아갈 수 없었을 것이다. 그러나 이러한 일련의 사건들의 연결고리는 실제로 일어난 일이다. 이 모든 것이 일어났다. 12월, 377조항에 대한 대법원 판결이 그러했듯이, 우리가 그걸 추방해버리는 것이 우리가 동성애운동에 진 빚을 갚는 것이다.</span></p>
<p>-아칼 프랍 할라는 작가이자 연구자로 방갈로르에 있다.</p>
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		<title>[기업감시] 노바티스 다발성 경화제 치료제 길레니아, 바이러스 질환 발생 보고</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=5830</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=5830#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Aug 2013 07:25:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[기업감시]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Novartis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PML]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[길레니아(Gilenya)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[노바티스]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[다국적 제약기업]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[다발성 경화증]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[진행성 다소성 백질뇌염]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[티사브리(Tysabri)]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Patient taking Novartis MS pill developed rare disease 로이터통신 Tue Jul 30, 2013 2:48pm IST http://in.reuters.com/article/2013/07/30/novartis-gilenya-idINL6N0G02A52013073 &#160; * Patient took Novartis&#8217; Gilenya MS pill * Developed progressive viral [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Patient taking Novartis MS pill developed rare disease</p>
<p>로이터통신 Tue Jul 30, 2013 2:48pm IST<br />
<a href="http://in.reuters.com/article/2013/07/30/novartis-gilenya-idINL6N0G02A52013073">http://in.reuters.com/article/2013/07/30/novartis-gilenya-idINL6N0G02A52013073</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>* Patient took Novartis&#8217; Gilenya MS pill</p>
<p>* Developed progressive viral disease</p>
<p>* First incidence in 71,000 patients</p>
<p>* Gilenya facing competition from Biogen&#8217;s Tecfidera</p>
<p>ZURICH, July 30 (Reuters) &#8211; A patient taking Novartis&#8217; multiple sclerosis pill Gilenya developed a rare and potentially fatal viral disease, the Swiss drugmaker said on Tuesday, an unexpected setback as it faces growing competition from new oral treatments.</p>
<p>Gilenya is one of Novartis&#8217; big new drug hopes, growing 66 percent in the second quarter to $468 million. But the drug faces competition from new medicines such as Biogen Idec&#8217;s Tecfidera.</p>
<p>Novartis said it had been informed of a case of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in a patient who had been taking Gilenya for MS for seven months.</p>
<p>It said it was working with the reporting physician to understand all possible contributing factors, including those beyond treatment, given several atypical features of the case.</p>
<p>&#8220;The course of the underlying neurological disease was rapid with some atypical findings for MS on the MRI scans of the brain and spinal cord, as well as some unusual clinical features,&#8221; Novartis said in a statement.</p>
<p>Novartis said all previously reported cases of PML among the approximately 71,000 patients treated with Gilenya thus far had been attributed to prior treatment with Biogen Idec&#8217;s Tysabri, which bears a known risk of PML.</p>
<p>Deutsche bank analyst Tim Race said the case may provoke some concerns about Gilenya&#8217;s future growth potential. But he noted the incidence of reported PML cases for Gilenya has so far been extremely low.</p>
<p>&#8220;By the time there was a similar level of patient experience with Tysabri there had been 298 cases reported. Thus, even if the risk proves to be real it is likely to be of a very different order of magnitude,&#8221; Race said in a note.</p>
<p>Shares in Novartis were trading down 0.8 percent at 66.10 Swiss francs by 0904 GMT, compared to a 0.4 percent weaker European healthcare sector.</p>
<p>=============</p>
<p>노바티스 &#8216;길레니아&#8217; 복용자, PML 발생 보고<br />
치명적 바이러스 질환.. 발생 원인 조사 중</p>
<p>데일리팜 2013-07-31 08:05:57<br />
<a href="http://www.dailypharm.com/Users/News/NewsView.html?ID=173758">http://www.dailypharm.com/Users/News/NewsView.html?ID=173758</a><br />
노바티스는 다발성 경화증 치료제인 ‘길레니아(Gilenya)&#8217;를 복용한 환자에서 드물고 잠재적으로 치명적인 바이러스 질환이 발생했다고 30일 밝혔다.</p>
<p>길레니아는 노바티스가 기대하는 약물 중 하나. 그러나 바이오겐의 ‘텍피데라(Tecfidera)&#8217;와 경쟁으로 영향이 있을 것으로 전망된다.</p>
<p>노바티스는 7개월간 길레니아를 복용한 환자에서 진행성 다소성 백질뇌염(progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, PML)이 발생했다고 말했다.</p>
<p>현재 노바티스는 치료제를 포함해 질병의 발생 원인이 될 수 있는 모든 인자에 대해 조사를 벌이고 있는 중이라고 말했다.</p>
<p>지금까지 노바티스는 길레니아로 치료를 받던 7만1000명 중 PML이 발생이 보고된 경우는 PML 위험성이 있는 ‘티사브리(Tysabri)&#8217;로 이전에 치료를 받았기 때문이라고 설명해왔다.</p>
<p>분석가들은 길레니아의 부작용에 대한 우려가 입증될 경우 길레니아의 성장세가 정체될 수 있다며 우려를 나타냈다.</p>
<p>====================</p>
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		<title>[기업감시] 노바티스 직원 고혈압 치료제 디오반, 임상연구 데이터 인위적 조작 관여</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=5829</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=5829#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Aug 2013 07:24:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[기업감시]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diovan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hypertension]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Novartis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[고혈압 치료제]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[교토(京都)부립 의과대학]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[노바티스]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[다국적 제약기업]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[도쿄 지케이카이(滋惠會)의대]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[디오반]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[마쓰바라 히로아키(松原弘明)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[발사르탄]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[임상 데이터 조작]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Diovan data-manipulation scandal touches Novartis in Japan July 19, 2013 Shelley Wood http://www.theheart.org/article/1561843.do?utm_source=feedburner&#38;utm_medium=feed&#38;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Theheartorg+%28theheart.org%29 Kyoto, Japan - The past week has seen a number of new twists in the tale of [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>Diovan data-manipulation scandal touches Novartis in Japan</h1>
<p>July 19, 2013 <a href="http://www.theheart.org/author/115691.do" rel="author">Shelley Wood</a><br />
<a href="http://www.theheart.org/article/1561843.do?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Theheartorg+%28theheart.org%29">http://www.theheart.org/article/1561843.do?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Theheartorg+%28theheart.org%29</a></p>
<p><b>Kyoto, Japan</b> - The past week has seen a number of new twists in the tale of a prominent Japanese cardiologist accused of fabricating and manipulating data and images for cardiology research later published in a range of cardiology journals.</p>
<p>Last year, the <b>American Heart Association </b>(AHA) issued a <a href="http://www.theheart.org/article/viewDocument.do?document=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theheart.org%2FviewDocument.do%3Fdocument%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fhyper.ahajournals.org%252Fcontent%252Fearly%252F2012%252F03%252F09%252FHYP.0b013e31824c1097.full.pdf%252Bhtml%253Fpapetoc" target="_blank" name="">notice of concern</a> about <a href="http://www.theheart.org/article/viewDocument.do?document=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theheart.org%2Farticle%2F1368885.do" target="_blank" name="">five papers appearing in three AHA-published journals</a>—<i>Circulation</i>, <i>Circulation Research, </i>and<i>Hypertension</i><i>—</i>between 2001 and 2004, as reported by <a href="http://www.theheart.org/article/viewDocument.do?document=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theheart.org%2Fsection%2Fheartwire.do" target="_blank" name="">heartwire</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table width="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="1"><img title="Dr Hiroaki Matsubara" alt="Dr Hiroaki Matsubara" src="http://www.theheart.org/article/displayItem.do?primaryKey=1561849&amp;type=img" border="0" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<div>Dr Hiroaki Matsubara</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Concerns about <b>Dr Hiroaki Ma</b><b>t</b><b>subara</b> ultimately spread to the <a href="http://www.theheart.org/article/viewDocument.do?document=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theheart.org%2Farticle%2F997973.do" target="_blank" name="">Kyoto Heart Study</a>, the &gt;3000 patient, postmarketing study Matsubara presented to some fanfare at the <b>E</b><b>uropean </b><b>S</b><b>ociety of </b><b>C</b><b>ardiology</b> <b>2009 </b><b>Congress</b> and subsequently published in the <i>European Heart Journal</i>(<i>EHJ</i>). The <i>EHJ</i> later retracted that article, a move the AHA opted to follow this May after concluding its review of the studies published in a number of the association&#8217;s journals. Matsubara resigned from his post at Kyoto Prefectural University earlier this year.</p>
<p>Last Friday, Japan&#8217;s minister of health, <b>Norihisa Tamura</b>, as well as university officials at Kyoto Prefectural University announced that the Kyoto Heart Study data were &#8220;very likely&#8221; fabricated, according to <a href="http://www.theheart.org/article/viewDocument.do?document=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fafp%2Farticle%2FALeqM5i4BcekZkUxY8KOaZHY5CKcLRCaHA%3FdocId%3DCNG.a545f6b10dd242f146be42fe56cdd915.d1" target="_blank" name="">AFP</a>. &#8220;Incomplete&#8221; patient data were used in the study, which concluded the blood-pressure drug could also reduce other cardiovascular end points via mechanisms <a href="http://www.theheart.org/article/viewDocument.do?document=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theheart.org%2Farticle%2F1117633.do" target="_blank" name="">unrelated to blood-pressure lowering</a>. Had &#8220;complete patient records&#8221; been used, the study would have reached &#8220;a different conclusion,&#8221; the university concluded.</p>
<p>Finally, it has also emerged that two Novartis employees were involved in the conduct and analysis of the Kyoto Heart Study and a second investigator-initiated trial, the <a href="http://www.theheart.org/article/viewDocument.do?document=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theheart.org%2Farticle%2F1117633.do" target="_blank" name="">Jikei Heart study</a>, although their participation was not acknowledged in publications and presentations of the data. Those employees are no longer with Novartis.</p>
<p>Novartis has <a href="http://www.theheart.org/article/viewDocument.do?document=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.novartis.com%2Fnewsroom%2Fproduct-related-info-center%2Fvalsartan-investigator-initiated-trials-in-japan.shtml" target="_blank" name="">issued a statement</a> saying that it had launched a third-party investigation into allegations of conflict of interest (COI) relating to the two Novartis employees back in April.</p>
<p>&#8220;At the time these Japanese valsartan [investigator-initiated trials] IITs started between 2001 and 2004, there were no specific guidelines for COI in IITs,&#8221; the statement reads. &#8220;The former employees and their managers misunderstood the appropriate level of involvement in IITs of employees of a pharmaceutical company. However, there are now COI guidelines for in place across the industry, which are followed by all Novartis Pharma Japan employees.&#8221;</p>
<p>In June, after its investigation concluded, the company implemented &#8220;preventive and corrective measures . . . to address the causes identified in the third-party investigation, demonstrating our social and ethical accountability,&#8221; the statement notes.</p>
<p>According to AFP, Novartis has also stressed that the university &#8220;was not able to conclude that there was intentional wrongdoing&#8221; and that it remains possible that the &#8220;inconsistencies&#8221; may have been unintentional.</p>
<p>The retractions, Matsubara&#8217;s resignation, the Novartis announcement, and other details have been followed in detail on blog sites <a href="http://www.theheart.org/article/viewDocument.do?document=http%3A%2F%2Fretractionwatch.wordpress.com%2F%3Fs%3Dmatsubara" target="_blank" name="">Retraction Watch</a> and <a href="http://www.theheart.org/article/viewDocument.do?document=http%3A%2F%2Fcardiobrief.org%2F" target="_blank" name="">Cardiobrief</a>, as well as on<a href="http://www.theheart.org/article/viewDocument.do?document=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pharmatimes.com%2F" target="_blank" name="">PharmaTimes</a>.</p>
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<div><strong>Shelley Wood</strong> Managing Editor | <a href="mailto:shelley@theheart.org">shelley@theheart.org</a><br />
<a href="http://twitter.com/shelleywood2" target="_blank">Follow @shelleywood2 on Twitter</a></div>
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<div>Shelley Wood joined <b>theheart.org</b> as a medical journalist in 2000. Born and bred in Vancouver, BC, Shelley did her bachelor&#8217;s degree at McGill University in Montreal, QC and the University of Cape Town, South Africa, and then completed her graduate degree in journalism at the University of British Columbia, specializing in health reporting. In January 2009, she took over as managing editor for<b> heart<em>wire</em></b>.</p>
<p>Shelley was awarded the<b> National Institute for Health Care Management</b> (NIHCM) Print Journalism Award in 2009 for her series, <a href="http://www.theheart.org/collection/the-myxo-ring-mix-up.do" target="_blank">The Myxo ring mix-up.</a> In 2010, she led theheart.org team to win the Online News Association Online Journalism Award in the category of Specialty Site Journalism (Independent). She lives in the Okanagan Valley &#8211; between the Coastal and Rocky Mountain ranges &#8211; in Kelowna, BC.</p>
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<p>노바티스 직원, 디오반 효능 조작 관여 탄로<br />
코메디닷컴 2013.07.30 10:57 수정 2013.07.31 16:56<br />
<a href="http://www.kormedi.com/news/article/1207334_2892.html">http://www.kormedi.com/news/article/1207334_2892.html</a></p>
<p>최근 글로벌 제약사 노바티스 직원이 일본의 저명한 심장병 전문의 마쓰바라 히로아키 교수의 임상 데이터 조작 사건에 연루된 것으로 알려지면서 파장이 커지고 있다고 의학정보사이트 ‘The Heart Org’는 지난 19일 보도했다.</p>
<p>미국심장학회(AHA, American Heart Association)는 지난 2001년부터 2004년까지 학회가 발행하는 3개 저널(Circulation, Circulation Research, Hypertension)에 실린 마쓰바라 교수의 논문(5편)이 임상 데이터와 이미지의 조작과 관련이 있다며 우려를 표명해 왔다.</p>
<p>유럽심장학회지(EHJ)는 마쓰바라 교수가 유럽심장학회(2009년) 회의에서 발표하고 이 저널에 게재한 고혈압 치료제 디오반(성분명: 발사르탄)의 ‘시판 후 연구’ 등의 논문을 이미 철회한 바 있다. 이어 AHA도 논란 끝에 여러 저널에 실린 마쓰바라 교수의 논문들을 지난 5월에 취소키로 결정했다.</p>
<p>마쓰바라 교수의 연구결과에 대한 이같은 우려는 일본 내에서도 증폭되고 있다. AFP통신에 따르면 지난 26일 교토 부립의과대학(KPUM)측과 일본 후생노동성이 마쓰바라 교수의 ‘교토 심장 연구(Kyoto Heart Study)&#8217; 자료가 조작됐을 가능성이 매우 높다고 발표했다.</p>
<p>이 연구는 불완전한 환자 자료를 인용해 혈압약인 ‘디오반’이 혈압강하와 관련 없는 기전으로 다른 심혈관 질환에서 효과를 보였다고 발표한 바 있다. KPUM은 “이 논문이 온전한 환자 자료를 사용했다면 다른 결론을 내렸을 것”이라고 밝혔다.</p>
<p>대학 측은 또 데이터에 문제가 있었던 만큼 디오반이 다른 혈압약에 비해 뇌졸중, 협심증 등을 줄이는 효과가 있다는 연구진의 결론에는 오류가 있을 가능성이 크다고 밝혔다.</p>
<p>더욱 논란이 일고 있는 것은 2명의 노바티스 직원이 ‘교토 심장 연구’와 연구자 주도 임상시험(이하 IIT)인 ‘지케이 심장 연구(Jikei Heart Study)’의 실행과 분석에 관여했다는 사실이 드러난 것이다. 이들은 그럼에도 논문 출판과 발표에 연구 참여자로 공식 참여하지 않아 논란의 소지를 제공했다. 이들 직원은 현재 노바티스를 퇴사한 상태이다.</p>
<p>노바티스는 이번 논란과 관련해 제3의 기관에 의해 지난 4월부터 조사에 착수했다는 성명서를 발표하기도 했다.</p>
<p>노바티스는 “지난 2001년부터 2004년 사이 일본에서 디오반(성분명:발사르탄) IIT가 시작될 무렵, IIT의 이해충돌(COI) 관련해 구체적인 가이드라인이 존재하지 않았다”고 밝히며 “제약회사의 직원들이 어느 선까지 IIT에 관여하는 게 적절한가에 대한 이해가 부족했다”고 전했다. 이어 “현재는 업계 전반에 걸쳐 COI 가이드라인이 자리를 잡았으며, 모든 노바티스의 일본 직원들은 이를 잘 따르고 있다”고 말했다.</p>
<p>===================</p>
<p>日, 의대서 혈압강하제 임상 데이터 조작 파문</p>
<p>도쿄|서의동 특파원 <a href="mailto:phil21@kyunghyang.com">phil21@kyunghyang.com</a></p>
<p>경향신문 2013-07-31 11:35:04ㅣ<br />
<a href="http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201307311135041&amp;code=970203">http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201307311135041&amp;code=970203</a></p>
<p>스위스 제약사 노바티스의 일본법인이 취급하는 고혈압 치료제 디오반에 대해 일본의 의과대학이 실시한 임상연구 데이터가 인위적으로 조작된 것으로 드러났다.</p>
<p>도쿄 지케이카이(滋惠會)의대 조사위원회는 30일 이 대학 연구팀이 실행한 혈압강하제 디오반(성분 발사르탄) 임상 연구 논문에서 “노바티스 전 직원의 관여 등을 통해 데이터가 인위적으로 조작된 사실이 인정돼 논문을 철회키로 했다”고 발표했다. 지케이카이 의대조사에 따르면 대학이 보유하고 있는 671인분의 데이터와 최종통계를 비교한 결과 86건에서 혈압치가 다른 것으로 나타났다. 다만, 조작은 통계해석의 단계에서 벌어진 것으로 보여 “대학의 연구자가 간여한 것이 아니라 노바티스의 전 사원이 조작했다”고 대학측은 판단했다.</p>
<p>지케이카이 대학의 임상연구는 고혈압 환자 3081명을 대상으로 실시돼 디오반이 뇌졸중과 협심증을 예방하는 데 효과가 높다는 논문을 2007년 이 대학 연구진이 영국 의학지에 발표하기도 했으나 대학측은 데이터 조작이 밝혀짐에 따라 논문을 철회하기로 했다.</p>
<p>일본에서 디오반 임상연구는 지케이카이 의대, 교토(京都)부립 의과대학, 나고야(名古屋)대, 지바(千葉)대 등 5개 대학에서 실시됐으며 지케이카이 의대와 교토부립 의대의 연구 논문을 노바티스측이 홍보에 사용해 왔다. 디오반은 세계 판매량 1위의 혈압강하제다.</p>
<p>앞서 교토부립 의대도 지난 11일 이 대학의 마쓰바라 히로아키(松原弘明) 전 교수가 실시한 디오반 임상 연구에서 데이터 조작이 이뤄진 것으로 드러나 파문을 일으켰다. 노바스티측은 교토부립 의대 연구에 자사 직원을 참가시키고 연구진에 1억엔 규모의 기부금을 제공한 것으로 알려졌다.</p>
<p>================</p>
<h1><a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/">Retraction Watch</a></h1>
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<p>Tracking retractions as a window into the scientific process</p>
<p><a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/?s=matsubara">http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/?s=matsubara</a></p>
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<h2 id="post-14320"><a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2013/05/24/cardiology-journals-retract-five-matsubara-studies/" rel="bookmark">Cardiology journals retract five Matsubara studies</a></h2>
<p><a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2013/05/24/cardiology-journals-retract-five-matsubara-studies/#comments">with 6 comments</a></p>
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<p><a href="http://retractionwatch.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/matsubara.jpg"><img alt="matsubara" src="http://retractionwatch.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/matsubara.jpg?w=120&amp;h=150" width="120" height="150" /></a>The American Heart Association (AHA) is retracting five studies by <a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-author/hiroaki-matsubara/"><span style="color: #004477;">Hiroaki Matsubara</span></a>, a former Kyoto Prefectural University cardiology researcher, that it had <a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/five-papers-by-prominent-cardiologist-hiroaki-matsubara-subject-to-expression-of-concern/"><span style="color: #004477;">subjected to an expression of concern last year</span></a>.</p>
<p>Here’s the <a href="http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/early/2013/05/23/RES.0b013e31829b5cca.full.pdf+html"><span style="color: #004477;">notice</span></a>: <a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2013/05/24/cardiology-journals-retract-five-matsubara-studies/#more-14320"><span style="color: #004477;">Read the rest of this entry »</span></a></p>
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<p>Written by ivanoransky</p>
<p>May 24, 2013 at 9:33 am</p>
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<p>Posted in <a title="View all posts in cardiology retractions" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-subject/clinical-study-retractions/cardiology-retractions/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">cardiology retractions</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in circulation" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-journal/circulation/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">circulation</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in circulation research" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-journal/circulation-research/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">circulation research</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in faked data" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-reason-for-retraction/faked-data/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">faked data</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in freely available" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-paywall-status/freely-available/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">freely available</span></a>,<a title="View all posts in Hiroaki Matsubara" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-author/hiroaki-matsubara/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">Hiroaki Matsubara</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in hypertension" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-journal/hypertension/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">hypertension</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in image manipulation" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-reason-for-retraction/image-manipulation/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">image manipulation</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in japan retractions" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-country/japan-retractions/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">japan retractions</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in society journal retractions" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/society-journal-retractions/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">society journal retractions</span></a></p>
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<h2 id="post-12723"><a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2013/02/28/after-three-retractions-five-expressions-of-concern-cardiologist-matsubara-resigns-post/" rel="bookmark">After three retractions, five expressions of concern, cardiologist Matsubara resigns post</a></h2>
<p><a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2013/02/28/after-three-retractions-five-expressions-of-concern-cardiologist-matsubara-resigns-post/#comments">with 3 comments</a></p>
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<p><a href="http://retractionwatch.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/matsubara.jpg"><img alt="matsubara" src="http://retractionwatch.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/matsubara.jpg?w=120&amp;h=150" width="120" height="150" /></a>Hiroaki <a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-author/hiroaki-matsubara/"><span style="color: #004477;">Matsubara</span></a>, a leading Japanese cardiology researcher who has had three papers retracted and another five subject to expressions of concern, has resigned from Kyoto Prefectural University, according to local media.</p>
<p><a href="http://mainichi.jp/select/news/20130228k0000m040128000c.html"><span style="color: #004477;">Mainichi Shimbun reports</span></a> — according to our roughest of (Google) translations — that Kyoto Prefectural University accepted Matsubara’s resignation following an investigation. That investigation — which the university <a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/five-papers-by-prominent-cardiologist-hiroaki-matsubara-subject-to-expression-of-concern/"><span style="color: #004477;">had told us about last year</span></a> — revealed serious problems with 27 studies.</p>
<p>As we <a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/five-papers-by-prominent-cardiologist-hiroaki-matsubara-subject-to-expression-of-concern/"><span style="color: #004477;">noted last March</span></a>: <a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2013/02/28/after-three-retractions-five-expressions-of-concern-cardiologist-matsubara-resigns-post/#more-12723"><span style="color: #004477;">Read the rest of this entry »</span></a></p>
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<p>Written by ivanoransky</p>
<p>February 28, 2013 at 10:57 am</p>
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<p>Posted in <a title="View all posts in cardiology retractions" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-subject/clinical-study-retractions/cardiology-retractions/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">cardiology retractions</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in Hiroaki Matsubara" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-author/hiroaki-matsubara/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">Hiroaki Matsubara</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in japan retractions" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-country/japan-retractions/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">japan retractions</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in misconduct investigations" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/misconduct-investigations/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">misconduct investigations</span></a></p>
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<h2 id="post-6846"><a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/five-papers-by-prominent-cardiologist-hiroaki-matsubara-subject-to-expression-of-concern/" rel="bookmark">Five papers by prominent cardiologist Hiroaki Matsubara subject to Expression of Concern</a></h2>
<p><a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/five-papers-by-prominent-cardiologist-hiroaki-matsubara-subject-to-expression-of-concern/#comments">with 5 comments</a></p>
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<p><a href="http://retractionwatch.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/matsubara.jpg"><img title="matsubara" alt="" src="http://retractionwatch.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/matsubara.jpg?w=700" /></a></p>
<p>Hiroaki Matsubara</p>
<p>The American Heart Association, which publishes a number of journals, has issued an Expression of Concern about five papers in three of their publications, following allegations of image manipulation. All of the papers include <a href="http://www.f.kpu-m.ac.jp/j/english/modules/ct/index.php?content_id=57"><span style="color: #004477;">Hiroaki Matsubara</span></a>, of Kyoto Prefectural University, as a co-author.</p>
<p>The <a href="http://hyper.ahajournals.org/content/early/2012/03/09/HYP.0b013e31824c1097.full.pdf+html?papetoc"><span style="color: #004477;">notice</span></a> begins:</p>
<blockquote><p>It has come to the attention of the American Heart Association (AHA), in a public manner, that there are questions concerning a number of figures in several AHA journals’ articles…</p></blockquote>
<p>The “public manner” was three posts last year on the Abnormal Science blog, available <a href="http://abnormalscienceblog.wordpress.com/2011/11/27/matsubara-lab-in-japan-breathtaking-reuse-of-western-and-northern-blot-bands/"><span style="color: #004477;">here</span></a>,<a href="http://abnormalscienceblog.wordpress.com/2011/11/30/matsubara-lab-in-japan-breathtaking-reuse-of-histological-images-and-fragments-part-2/"><span style="color: #004477;">here</span></a> and <a href="http://abnormalscienceblog.wordpress.com/2011/12/14/matsubara-lab-in-japan-anything-goes-part-3/"><span style="color: #004477;">here</span></a>, alleging that images were manipulated in the manuscripts, and that histology slides were reused.</p>
<p>The notice continues: <a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/five-papers-by-prominent-cardiologist-hiroaki-matsubara-subject-to-expression-of-concern/#more-6846"><span style="color: #004477;">Read the rest of this entry »</span></a></p>
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<p>Written by ivanoransky</p>
<p>March 13, 2012 at 9:30 am</p>
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<p>Posted in <a title="View all posts in cardiology retractions" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-subject/clinical-study-retractions/cardiology-retractions/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">cardiology retractions</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in circulation" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-journal/circulation/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">circulation</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in circulation research" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-journal/circulation-research/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">circulation research</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in expression of concern" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/expression-of-concern/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">expression of concern</span></a>,<a title="View all posts in Hiroaki Matsubara" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-author/hiroaki-matsubara/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">Hiroaki Matsubara</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in hypertension" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-journal/hypertension/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">hypertension</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in japan retractions" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-country/japan-retractions/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">japan retractions</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in mol cell biochem" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-journal/mol-cell-biochem/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">mol cell biochem</span></a></p>
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<h2 id="post-12174"><a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2013/02/04/study-of-blood-pressure-drug-valsartan-retracted/" rel="bookmark">Study of blood pressure drug valsartan retracted</a></h2>
<p><a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2013/02/04/study-of-blood-pressure-drug-valsartan-retracted/#comments">with 8 comments</a></p>
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<p><a href="http://retractionwatch.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/matsubara.jpg"><img alt="matsubara" src="http://retractionwatch.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/matsubara.jpg?w=120&amp;h=150" width="120" height="150" /></a>Hiroaki Matsubara, a prominent cardiologist with <a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/five-papers-by-prominent-cardiologist-hiroaki-matsubara-subject-to-expression-of-concern/"><span style="color: #004477;">five Expressions of Concern</span></a> and <a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2013/01/08/journal-retracts-two-papers-by-japanese-cardiologist-under-investigation/"><span style="color: #004477;">two retractions</span></a> for his CV, has another retraction.</p>
<p>As Larry Husten, who first <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/larryhusten/2013/02/02/european-heart-journal-retracts-main-paper-of-the-kyoto-heart-study/"><span style="color: #004477;">reported the retraction at Forbes</span></a>, notes, the <a href="http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/02/01/eurheartj.eht030.full"><span style="color: #004477;">notice</span></a> for 2009′s “Effects of valsartan on morbidity and mortality in uncontrolled hypertensive patients with high cardiovascular risks: KYOTO HEART Study,” which appeared in the <em>European Heart Journal</em>, says very little: <a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2013/02/04/study-of-blood-pressure-drug-valsartan-retracted/#more-12174"><span style="color: #004477;">Read the rest of this entry »</span></a></p>
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<p>Written by ivanoransky</p>
<p>February 4, 2013 at 8:30 am</p>
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<p>Posted in <a title="View all posts in cardiology retractions" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-subject/clinical-study-retractions/cardiology-retractions/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">cardiology retractions</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in european heart journal" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-journal/european-heart-journal/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">european heart journal</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in freely available" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-paywall-status/freely-available/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">freely available</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in Hiroaki Matsubara" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-author/hiroaki-matsubara/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">Hiroaki Matsubara</span></a>,<a title="View all posts in japan retractions" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-country/japan-retractions/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">japan retractions</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in not reproducible" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-reason-for-retraction/not-reproducible/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">not reproducible</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in oxford university press" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-publisher/oxford-university-press/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">oxford university press</span></a></p>
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<h2 id="post-11600"><a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2013/01/08/journal-retracts-two-papers-by-japanese-cardiologist-under-investigation/" rel="bookmark">Journal retracts two papers by Japanese cardiologist under investigation</a></h2>
<p><a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2013/01/08/journal-retracts-two-papers-by-japanese-cardiologist-under-investigation/#comments">with 3 comments</a></p>
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<p><a href="http://retractionwatch.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/matsubara.jpg"><img alt="matsubara" src="http://retractionwatch.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/matsubara.jpg?w=120&amp;h=150" width="120" height="150" /></a>The <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/circj"><em><span style="color: #004477;">Circulation Journal</span></em></a>, the official organ of the Japanese Circulation Society, is retracting two papers by Hiroaki Matsubara, lead researcher on the Kyoto Heart Study, for unreliable findings. Matsubara’s institution, Kyoto Prefectural University, <a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/five-papers-by-prominent-cardiologist-hiroaki-matsubara-subject-to-expression-of-concern/"><span style="color: #004477;">confirmed to us last March</span></a> that it was investigating the prominent cardiologist.</p>
<p>The work of Matsubara came into question last year when the American Heart Association issued an expression of concern for <a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/five-papers-by-prominent-cardiologist-hiroaki-matsubara-subject-to-expression-of-concern/"><span style="color: #004477;">five papers</span></a> the society published in its journals. Larry Husten, at Forbes/CardioBrief, <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/larryhusten/2013/01/08/two-retractions-for-embattled-chief-investigator-of-kyoto-heart-study/"><span style="color: #004477;">reports today</span></a> that the two retracted articles were “<a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/circj/advpub/0/advpub_CJ-12-0387/_article"><span style="color: #004477;">Effects of Valsartan on Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in High-Risk Hypertensive Patients With New-Onset Diabetes Mellitus: Sub-Analysis of the KYOTO HEART Study</span></a>,” published in September 2012; and “<a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/circj/75/4/75_CJ-11-0059/_article"><span style="color: #004477;">Enhanced cardiovascular protective effects of valsartan in high-risk hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: Sub-analysis of the KYOTO HEART study</span></a>,” which appeared in March 2011.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/circj/advpub/0/advpub_CJ-66-0058/_pdf"><span style="color: #004477;">retraction notice</span></a> for the most recent paper states: <a href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2013/01/08/journal-retracts-two-papers-by-japanese-cardiologist-under-investigation/#more-11600"><span style="color: #004477;">Read the rest of this entry »</span></a></p>
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<p>Written by amarcus41</p>
<p>January 8, 2013 at 2:26 pm</p>
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<p>Posted in <a title="View all posts in cardiology retractions" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-subject/clinical-study-retractions/cardiology-retractions/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">cardiology retractions</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in circulation journal" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-journal/circulation-journal/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">circulation journal</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in freely available" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-paywall-status/freely-available/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">freely available</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in Hiroaki Matsubara" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-author/hiroaki-matsubara/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">Hiroaki Matsubara</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in japan retractions" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-country/japan-retractions/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">japan retractions</span></a>, <a title="View all posts in unreliable findings" href="http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/category/by-reason-for-retraction/unreliable-findings/" rel="category tag"><span style="color: #004477;">unreliable findings</span></a></p>
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		<title>[노바티스 패소, 특허독점에 맞선 전 세계 환자들의 승리]인도대법원의 판결을 환영한다!!</title>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 14:49:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FTA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[강제실시]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[글리벡]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[노바티스]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[인도대법원]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[인도특허법]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[지적재산권]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[특허권]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[[보도자료] 노바티스 패소, 특허독점에 맞선 전 세계 환자들의 승리: 인도대법원의 판결을 환영한다!!담 당권미란(HIV/AIDS인권연대 나누리+, 정보공유연대IPLeft, 016-299-6408)변혜진(건강권실현을위한보건의료단체연합, 02-3675-1987)========================================== [노바티스 패소, 특허독점에 맞선 전 세계 환자들의 승리]인도대법원의 판결을 환영한다!! 1. [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">[보도자료] 노바티스 패소, 특허독점에 맞선 전 세계 환자들의 승리: 인도대법원의 판결을 환영한다!!</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">담 당</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">권미란(HIV/AIDS인권연대 나누리+, 정보공유연대IPLeft, 016-299-6408)</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">변혜진(건강권실현을위한보건의료단체연합, 02-3675-1987)</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font color="#222222" face="arial, sans-serif" size="2"><span style="line-height: normal;">==========================================</span></font><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></div>
<p><font size="3"><b><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">[노바티스 패소, 특허독점에 맞선 전 세계 환자들의 승리]</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">인도대법원의 판결을 환영한다!!</span></b></font><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br /><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br /></span>
<div><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1. 2006년부터 시작된 백혈병치료제 ‘글리벡’의 특허여부와 인도특허법을 둘러싼 소송이 드디어 결론이 났다.&nbsp;</span>
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<div><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4월 1일 인도대법원이&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">노바티스가 제기한 소송을 기각시킴으로써 원고 패소했다. 인도암환자단체(cancer patients aid association)는&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">노바티스의 글리벡 특허신청에 대해 사전이의신청(pre-grant opposition)을 하였고, 2006년 1월에 첸나이 특허청은&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">글리벡 특허신청을 거절하였다. 노바티스는 고등법원과 특허심판원(IPAB)에서도 거듭 패소하자 글리벡 특허 거절의 핵심적인 근거가 된&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">인도특허법 제3(d)조의 해석에 대해 대법원에 소송을 제기하였다. 인도 대법원은 이마티닙 메실레이트의 베타결정형 즉 ‘글리벡’이&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">이마티닙이나 이마티닙 메실레이트에 비해 흡습성이 감소되고 열역학적 안정성이 향상되어 환자에게 이로운 것은 맞지만 인도특허법&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">section3(d)를 충족시킬 만큼 효과(efficacy)의 향상을 가져오지 않았다고 판결했다. 즉 글리벡은 기존물질인 이마티닙이나&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">이마티닙 메실레이트와 효과면에서 별 다를 바가 없기 때문에 특허를 줄 수 없다는 의미다.</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br /><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br /></span></div>
<div><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2. 이번 대법원의 판결은 글리벡에 특허를 줄 것인지에 국한되는 것이 아니라 인도에서 어떤 발명에까지 특허를 주어야하는지를 결정하는&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">상징적인 판결이다.&nbsp;</span></div>
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<div><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">인도는 WTO에 가입함에 따라 2005년에 특허법을 개정하여 의약품에도 물질특허제도를 도입하였다. 하지만 인도특허법&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">개정당시에 전 세계의 환자, 활동가들이 연대투쟁을 벌여 공중보건과 건강권을 보호하기 위한 다양한 안전장치를 인도특허법에 담아두었다.</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">강제실시, 사전.사후이의신청제도, section3(d)가 대표적이다. 인도특허법 제3(d)조는 1995년 이전에 개발된 약에 비해&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">‘상당히 개선된 치료효과’를 입증하지 못하면 새로운 적응증, 새로운 제형, 새로운 조성을 가진 약일지라도 특허를 얻지 못하도록 하여&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">초국적제약사의 &#8220;에버그리닝&#8221;전략(기존의 의약품에 사소한 변화를 주어 2차 특허를 얻어 특허기간을 연장함으로써 복제약 생산을 막고 약값을&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">높은 상태로 유지하려는 행위)을 막는 효과가 있다. 만성B형, C형 간염 치료에 사용하는 ‘페가시스’는 로슈가 2017년까지 특허를</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">가지고 있었지만 사후이의신청(post-grant opposition)이 제기되었고 그 결과 진보성과 인도특허법 제3(d)조를 충족하지&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">못한다는 이유로 2012년 11월에 특허무효처리되었다. 그리고 아스트라제네카가 폐암치료제 이레사에 대해 특허신청을 하자&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">사전이의신청(pre-grant opposition)이 제기되었고 그 결과 역시 특허법 제3(d)조를 충족하지 못해 2007년에</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">특허신청을 기각당했다. 아스트라제네카가 항소했지만 작년 겨울 패소했다. 에이즈운동단체들도 에이즈치료제의 특허를 막기위해 특허법&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">제3(d)조를 적극 활용하고 있다. 이번 대법원의 결정에 따라 이 약들도 영향을 받게 될 것이다.</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">3. 이 소송에 전 세계가 주목하는 이유는 노바티스와 인도암환자들간의 싸움에 국한되지 않고 “세계의 약국”을 지켜내기위한 싸움이자</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">초국적제약사의 특허독점에 맞선 전 세계 환자, 활동가들의 싸움이었기 때문이다. 인도 제약회사들은 전 세계 제네릭 매출량의 20%를&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">공급함으로써 전 세계인구의 10%가 인도산 제네릭을 이용하고 있다. 특히 120개국이 넘는 개발도상국에 공급되는 에이즈치료제 양의&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">90%가 인도산 제네릭이고, 전 세계 에이즈치료제 양의 50%를 인도에서 공급하고 있다. 노바티스 소송뿐만아니라 인도 최초의 의약품&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">강제실시를 허락한 특허청의 결정에 불복한 바이엘의 소송, 인도-EU FTA 등 인도는 초국적제약사와의 소송과 미국, EU 등 외부의&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">압력이 끊이지 않고 있다. 노바티스 소송은 초국적제약회사의 특허권와 환자의 건강권이 대립되는 다양한 이슈들의 상징이었다. 따라서 인도산&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">제네릭을 먹고 있는 개발도상국의 환자그룹뿐만이 아니라 미국, 유럽지역의 보건의료단체, 에이즈운동단체, 지적재산권 관련 단체 등이 수년에&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">걸쳐 노바티스 항의시위와 국제적인 캠페인을 벌였다. 이번 대법원의 판결은 전 세계 환자들과 활동가들의 연대투쟁의 승리이다.</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><br /></span></div>
<div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">4. 또한 이번 대법원 판결은 인도특허법이 다른 국가의 모델이 될 수 있을지에도 영향을 미칠 것이다. WHO/UNDP/UNAIDS는&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“에이즈치료접근을 향상시키기위해 TRIPS협정 유연성 활용하기(Using TRIPS flexibilities to improve&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">access to HIV treatment. 2011)”에서 태국의 강제실시, 인도의 특허법 제3(d)조) 등을 성공사례로 들고 있다.</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">그리고 여러 국가에서 인도특허법을 벤치마킹하려하고 있다. 2012년 5월에 아르헨티나는 인도특허법 제3(d)조와 유사한 엄격한&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">특허적격성 기준을 포함하는 새로운 특허 가이드라인을 발표했다. 필리핀 또한 비슷한 안전장치를 갖고 있다. 남아프리카공화국에서는</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">에이즈운동단체 TAC과 국경없는의사회가 인도특허법을 모델로 “특허법 개정(Fix the Patent Laws)” 캠페인을 벌이고 있다.</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">보츠와나는 인도를 모델삼아 사전이의신청을 수용했다.</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;"><br /></span></div>
<div><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">5. 인도대법원은 무분별하게 특허를 주어서는 안된다는 것을 확인하였다. 하지만 여기에 머물러서는 안된다. 물질특허가 도입된 이상&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">특허권을 전부 막을 수는 없기 때문에 강제실시의 활용은 “세계의 약국”을 유지하고 인도 민중의 건강을 ‘보편적 권리’로 보장하기위한&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">중요한 방법이다. 또한 인도-EU FTA도 지적재산권 집행, 국경조치, 투자자국가분쟁 조항으로 인해 의약품접근권을 훼손할 것이기 때문에&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">체결되어서는 안된다. 인도정부와 EU는 4월 15일 장관급 회담에서 인도-EU FTA협상을 타결하려고 한다. 지적재산권 집행조항은 인도&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">행정,사법부에게 특허권의 집행을 우선시하고 제네릭 경쟁을 효과적으로 막도록 요구한다. 국경조치는 인도산 제네릭을 다른 개발도상국에&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">수출하는 것을 어렵게 만들 것이고, 투자자국가분쟁(ISD)은 초국적제약회사의 소득에 영향을 미칠 사회정책을 마련하거나 법을 제정하면&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">인도정부를 소송걸 수 있는 권한을 투자자에게 부여한다. 인도정부는 2012년 10월부터 국립의료기관에 다니는 모든 환자에게 무상으로&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">의약품을 공급하겠다고 밝혔다. 현재 공적부문은 인도인구의 22%에게만 의료서비스를 제공한다. 인도 전체 보건의료지출의 78%는 환자가&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">부담한다. 이 환자부담의 72%는 의약품을 구입하는데 사용된다. 인도정부는 앞으로 필수의약품목록을 더 늘려야 할 것이고 무상공급 대상&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">인구도 확대해야할 것이다. 이를 위한 재정을 감당하려면 값싼 제네릭 사용이 불가피하다. 2012년 3월 12일 인도에서는 최초로&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">의약품특허에 대한 강제실시가 허락되었다. 인도제약사 낫코는 간암, 신장암 치료제 ‘넥사바’와 똑같은 약을 97% 낮은 가격으로 판매할&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">수 있게 되었다. 그리고 2013년 들어 인도제약사 BDR이 백혈병치료제 스프라이셀(성분명 다사티닙)에 대해 강제실시를 청구했다. 또한&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">인도정부가 3가지 항암제에 대한 강제실시를 검토하고 있다는 소식이 전해졌다. 인도정부는 초국적제약회사와의 약가협상에 의존할 것이 아니라&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">강제실시를 확대해야 한다.</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p>
<p><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">6. 글리벡 투쟁 경험이 있는 우리는 인도대법원 판결을 접하고 누구보다 기쁘고 속이 후련하다. 하지만 기뻐할 수만은 없는 것이&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">한미FTA가 폐기되지 않는 한 한국에서는 인도특허법을 모델로 삼을 수가 없다. 한미FTA 제 18.8조 4항은 ‘특허 허여에 대하여&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">제3자가 이의 신청을 할 수 있도록 하는 절차를 규정하는 경우, 그 당사국은 특허의 허여 이전에는 그러한 절차가 이용 가능하지 않도록’&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">하여 사전이의신청제도를 도입할 수 없다. 뿐만아니라 허가-특허 연계, 투자자국가분쟁 등 초국적제약회사에게 유리한 많은 제도가&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">도입되었다. 게다가 한국정부는 제네릭 의약품의 출시를 막으려는 특허권자의 불공정한 행위조차 아무런 조치를 취하지 않고&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">있다.공정거래위원회는 2010년 6월부터 제약사간 지재권 계약/분쟁 현황에 대한 서면실태조사 실시를&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">실시하였는데(2000~2009년까지&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">국내에 시판되었거나 식품의약품안전청에 허가․신청되었던 주요 전문의약품을 대상으로 특허 등 출원, 계약체결 및 분쟁 현황을 서면조사),&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">실태조사에서 입수한 계약서 429건을 분석한 결과, 특허 제약사가 제네릭 제약사에게 경쟁제품 취급금지, 판매목표량 한정조항 등이 55%&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">비중을 차지하였다고 하면서도 아무런 조치를 취하지 않고 &#8220;제약분야 거래 공정화를 위한 가이드라인&#8221;만 발표(2013. 1. 19.&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">보도자료)하고 사건을 덮었다.</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">2013년 4월 2일</span><br /><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">한국백혈병환우회, 대구경북 HIV감염인 자조모임 해밀, HIV/AIDS인권연대 나누리+(건강사회를위한약사회/ 공공의약센터/</span><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">동성애자인권연대/ 한국게이인권운동단체 친구사이), 건강권실현을위한보건의료단체연합(건강사회를위한약사회/ 건강사회를위한치과의사회/</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">노동건강연대/ 인도주의실천의사협의회/ 참의료실현청년한의사), 성소수자차별반대 무지개행동(공익인권법재단 공감/ 국제인권소식 ‘통’/&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">동성애자인권연대/ 레주파/ 망할 세상을 횡단하는 LGBTAIQ 완전변태/ 성적소수문화환경을 위한 연분홍치마/ 언니네트워크/ 이화&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">레즈비언 인권운동모임 변태소녀하늘을날다/ 지구지역행동네트워크/ 진보신당 성정치위원회/ 차별없는 세상을 위한 기독인연대/ 통합진보당&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">성소수자위원회/ 한국게이인권운동단체 친구사이/ 한국레즈비언상담소/ 한국성적소수자문화인권센터/ HIV/AIDS 인권연대 나누리+/&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">개인활동가 쥬리, 칼로, 타리, 토리 등), 건강세상네트워크, 정보공유연대 IPleft, 진보네트워크센터, 사회진보연대,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">인권운동사랑방, (사)대한에이즈예방협회, 휘아&nbsp;</span><br style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></div>
</div>
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		<title>[기술]모바일과 사회변화(건강격차 해소)에 대한 보고서</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3489</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3489#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2012 11:42:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[과학기술 · 생의학]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IBM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[건강 격차]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[과학기술]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[노바티스]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[모바일 진료]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[보다폰]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[원격진료]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[의료접근권]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3489</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[삼성경제연구소에서 나온 입니다.&#160; 개발도상국에서 모바일을 통해 사회변화를 이끌어낸다는 내용이고,&#160; 그 중 하나의 대표적인 사례로, 건강격차를 해소해냈다고 언급하고 있습니다.&#160; 기술의 발전, 특히 모바일이 보건의료에 대한 접근권을 유연하게 지원할 수 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font face="Gulim" size="2">삼성경제연구소에서 나온 <SERI경영노트-2012년 9월 27일자(제165호)>입니다.&nbsp;</font>
<div><font face="Gulim" size="2">개발도상국에서 모바일을 통해 사회변화를 이끌어낸다는 내용이고,&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font face="Gulim" size="2">그 중 하나의 대표적인 사례로, 건강격차를 해소해냈다고 언급하고 있습니다.&nbsp;</font></div>
<div><font face="Gulim" size="2">기술의 발전, 특히 모바일이 보건의료에 대한 접근권을 유연하게 지원할 수 있는 것은 맞지만,&nbsp;</font><span style="font-family: Gulim; font-size: small; ">근본적인 인프라 부족을 대체할 수는 없다는 점을 염두에 두면서 보아야 하겠습니다.&nbsp;</span></div>
<div><font face="Gulim" size="2">&nbsp;</font></div>
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<div><span style="color: rgb(0, 74, 128); font-family: dotum; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px; "><br /></span></div>
<div><span style="color: rgb(0, 74, 128); font-family: dotum; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px; ">개도국 저소득층의 삶의 변화를 이끄는 모바일</span></div>
</div>
<div><font size="2" face="Gulim"><span style="color: rgb(89, 88, 88); line-height: 18px; ">제 165 호, 2012.09.27&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><font color="#3A3A3A" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px; ">신혜정</font><span style="color: rgb(89, 88, 88); line-height: 18px; ">&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><span style="color: rgb(89, 88, 88); line-height: 18px; "><font size="2" face="Gulim"><br /></font></span></div>
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<table width="95%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: dotum, Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">
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<td width="90" valign="top" class="link_1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; color: rgb(89, 88, 88); line-height: 20px; "><font size="2" face="Gulim">요약</font></td>
<td valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; color: rgb(89, 88, 88); line-height: 18px; "><font size="2" face="Gulim">전 세계적으로 모바일 서비스를 이용하는 사람은 60억 명에 달하며, 그중 79%가 개도국에 살고 있다. 이처럼 급격히 확산되고 있는 모바일 서비스가 개도국 저소득층(BOP)의 생활수준 향상에 기여하고 있는 것으로 나타나 주목을 끌고 있다. 이에 따라 본 보고서에서는 글로벌 사회의 핵심 이슈로 부각되고 있는 건강, 교육, 소득 격차 해소를 위한 모바일 기술의 역할과 관련된 사례 분석을 통해 전략적 시사점을 도출하였다.</font></td>
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<td width="90" valign="top" class="link_1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; color: rgb(89, 88, 88); line-height: 20px; "><font size="2" face="Gulim">목차</font></td>
<td valign="top" style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; color: rgb(89, 88, 88); line-height: 18px; "><font size="2" face="Gulim">1. 모바일 서비스, 개도국에서 급격히 확산<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">2. 모바일과 사회 변화: 사례 분석<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;① 건강격차 해소<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;② 교육격차 해소<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;③ 소득격차 해소<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; ">3. 시사점</font></td>
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		<title>EU-인도FTA 중단, 인도 특허법 개악을 요구하는 노바티스사의 소송 기각 촉구</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3122</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3122#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Nov 2011 15:09:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU-인도FTA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FTA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[노바티스]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[특허]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=3122</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[‘세계의 약국’을 끝장낼 인도-EU FTA협상을 중단하라! 인도특허법 개악하려는 노바티스 소송을 기각시켜야 한다! 한미FTA를 폐기하라! &#160; &#160; 지금 미국과 유럽연합은 전 세계 환자의 생명을 위협하고 있다. 한미 FTA와 마찬가지로 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>‘</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">세계의 약국</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>’</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">을 끝장낼 인도</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>-EU FTA</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">협상을 중단하라</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>!</SPAN></P><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">인도특허법 개악하려는 노바티스 소송을 기각시켜야 한다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>!</SPAN></P><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">한미</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>FTA</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">를 폐기하라</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>!</SPAN></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0>&nbsp; <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">지금 미국과 유럽연합은 전 세계 환자의 생명을 위협하고 있다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">한미 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>FTA</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">와 마찬가지로 인도</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>-EU FTA</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">도 환자의 생명을 위협하는 협정이다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">특히 인도</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>-EU FTA</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">는 전세계 환자들의 생명을 위협하고 있다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">우리는 이명박대통령에게 한미</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>FTA</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">를 당장 폐기할 것과 인도정부에게 인도</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>-EU FTA</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">협상 중단과 인도의 진보적 특허법에 대한 스위스계 제약회사 노바티스의 소송을 기각할 것을 촉구한다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">인도는 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>‘</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">세계의 약국</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>’</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">이라 불리고 있다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">인도는 개발도상국 수많은 환자들에게 값싼 복제약을 공급하여 생명줄이 되고 있기 때문이다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. 120</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">개국이상의 개발도상국에 공급되는 에이즈치료제 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>90%</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">가 인도산 복제약이며 전 세계 에이즈치료제의 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>50%</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">가 인도에서 공급된다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">또 항생제</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">항암제</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">혈압약</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">당뇨약 등 전 세계의 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>20%</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">의 복제약이 인도에서 공급된다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">지금 인도에서는 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>‘</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">세계의 약국</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>’</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">의 미래가 끝장 날수도 있는 두가지 중요한 사건이 벌어지고 있다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">인도</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>-EU FTA </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">협상과 노바티스의 인도특허법에 대한 소송이다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>.</SPAN></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>11</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">월 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>29</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">일이 노바티스 소송에 대한 대법원의 최종변론일이다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">인도특허법은 에버그리닝 즉 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>‘</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">제약회사들이 기존의 의약품에 사소한 변화를 가하여 특허기간을 연장하여 복제약 생산을 억제하고 약값을 높은 상태로 유지하려는 행위</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>’</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">를 방지하고 있다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>.(</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">인도특허법 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>section 3(d)). </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">밀가루보다 효능이 있으면 특허를 주는 것이 아니라 기존의 약제보다 개선된 효능이 있어야만 특허를 인정하는 진보적인 법률이다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">바로 이 법률로 초국적제약회사의 사실상의 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>‘</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">거짓 특허약</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>’</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">에 대해 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>1/10</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">도 안되는 가격으로 복제약을 생산할 수 있었고 세계의 수많은 환자들의 목숨을 살릴 수 있었다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>2006</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">년 첸나이 특허청이 인도특허법에 따라 백혈병과 위암</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>(GIST) </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">등의 치료약인 글리벡에 대해 특허부여를 거부했다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">글리벡이 기존의 이마티닙을 약간 변형시킨 것에 불과하기 때문이었다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">노바티스는 이에 인도특허법 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>section 3(d)</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">가 무역관련지적재산권</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>(TRIPS)</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">협정과 인도헌법에 위배된다고 소송을 제기하였다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">이제 대법원의 판결만 남은 상황이다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. (</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">참고자료 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>1). </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">대법원이 노바티스의 손을 들어주면 사소한 변화를 가지고도 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>‘</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">거짓 특허약</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>’</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">에 특허권를 부여할 수 있게 되기 때문에 지금처럼 값싼 복제약을 생산하지 못하게 된다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">글리벡에 한정된 문제가 아니라 전 세계 환자들의 문제인 것이다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>.</SPAN></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">이에 더해 인도</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>-EU FTA</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">로 인해 인도특허법을 완전히 뜯어고쳐야할 상황에 직면했다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. 2007</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">년부터 협상이 시작된 인도</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>-EU FTA</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">협상에는 의약품자료독점권</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">지적재산권 집행조치가 포함되어 있다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">올해 초 인도</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>-EU FTA</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">는 체결될 예정이었으나 전 세계 환자와 사회단체</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">구호단체들의 국제적인 반대로 협상이 지연되어왔다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. EU</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">는 이에 자료독점권과 지적재산권 집행조치를 뺄 것이라고 말하기도 했으나 전혀 변함없이 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>2012</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">년 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">월에 예정된 인도</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>-EU </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">정상회담전에 협상완료를 압박하고 있는 상황이다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">인도</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>-EU FTA </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">지적재산권 부문 협상이 뉴델리에서 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>12</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">월 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>5~9</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">일에 열릴 예정이다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>.</SPAN></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">자료독점권이 부여되면 특허가 없거나 만료된 의약품일지라도 복제약 생산이 불가능해진다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">또 특허권 강제실시와 같은 특허권의 공공적 사용도 불가능해진다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">인도 제약회사 낫코</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>(Natco Pharma)</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">는 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>2011</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">년 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>8</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">월에 바이엘사가 특허권을 갖고 있는 항암제 넥사바에 대해 공공목적을 위한 특허권 강제실시를 청구했다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">값싼 복제약을 인도에서 생산</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">사용하기위한 강제실시로는 처음이다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">최신 에이즈치료제에도 강제실시를 청구할 준비를 하고 있다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">그러나 인도</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>-EU FTA</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">가 체결되면 이러한 시도는 불가능해진다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">지적재산권 집행조항은 초국적기업들이 지재권 침해를 빌미로 사법절차의 기본 원칙을 무시하고 민</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조; mso-hansi-font-family: 한양신명조">∙</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">형사소송을 손쉽게 제기하고</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">과다한 배상금을 받을 수 있도록 하며</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">복제약을 위조품으로 간주하여 압류할 수 있는 내용을 포함한다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">이를 통해 인도 제네릭이 수입</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">수출되는 것을 막을 수 있다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">한국에서 백혈병 환자들은 이미 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>2001</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">년 노바티스의 글리벡 특허 때문에 한달에 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>300</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">만원이 넘는 약값을 요구하여 큰 고통을 겪은 바 있다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">환자들은 병마와 싸워도 모자란 상황에서 거리에서 약가인하</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">보험적용확대 등의 요구를 내걸고 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">년 반이 넘도록 싸워야 했다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">그러나 한국정부는 노바티스의 요구대로 한달에 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>270</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">만원이 넘는 약값으로 결정하였고</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">특허청은 강제실시청구를 기각하였다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">참고자료</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>2). </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">당시 일부 환자들은 인도제약회사 낫코</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>(Natco Phrama)</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">에서 글리벡의 복제약 비낫</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>(Veenat)</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">을 한달에 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>13</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">만원</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">즉 글리벡의 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>1/20</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">도 되지 않는 가격으로 구입할 수 밖에 없었다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">또 스위스계 제약회사 로슈는 보험약가가 마음에 들지않는다고 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>2004</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">년부터 지금까지 에이즈치료제 푸제온을 건강보험제도를 통해서는 공급하지 않고 있다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">특허청은 푸제온에 대한 강제실시 청구도 기각하였다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">한국은 이미 특허권보호가 미국만큼 강력한 나라다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">이러한 상황에서 국회는 한미</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>FTA</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">를 날치기로 비준하였다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">한미 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>FTA</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">에는 허가</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>-</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">특허 연계</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">자료독점권</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">투자자국가분쟁제도</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>(ISD)</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">를 포함하고 있다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">뿐만 아니라 약가제도와 의약품정책을 미국이 좌지우지 할 수 있는 독립적검토기구</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">의약품 공동위원회 등의 설치가 포함되어있다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">약값을 대폭 인상시키고 특허약품의 독점기간 연장 등을 초래할 한미 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>FTA</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">는 지금까지 체결된 의약품 관련 협정 중 전 세계에서 가장 최악의 협정이다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">우리는 한미 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>FTA</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">의 즉각 폐기를 요구한다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">또한 인도정부가 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>‘</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">세계의 약국</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>’</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">을 지키느냐 여부는 전 세계 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>120</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">개국이 넘는 환자의 생명과 직결되어 있다</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>. </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">인도정부는 인도</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>-EU FTA</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">협상을 당장 중단하고</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">노바티스 소송을 기각하라</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>!</SPAN></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>2011</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">년 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>11</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">월 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>28</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">일</SPAN></P><br />
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; WORD-BREAK: keep-all; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></P><br />
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; mso-pagination: none; mso-padding-alt: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt" class=0><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">한국백혈병환우회</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">한국신장암환우회</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">한국</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>GIST</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">환우회</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">한국</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>HIV/AIDS</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">감염인연대 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>KANOS, PL(P</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">대</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>ple living with HIV/AIDS)community </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">건강나누리</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">한국환자단체연합회</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">건강세상네트워크</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">젊은보건의료인의공간 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>‘</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">다리</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>’, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">약사의미래를준비하는모임</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">진보네트워크센터</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">정보공유연대 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>IPleft, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">문화연대</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">성노동자권리모임 지지</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>(Giant Girls), </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">완전변태</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">민주주의법학연구회</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">사회진보연대</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">전국장애인차별철폐연대</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">국제민주연대</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">다함께</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">공공운수노조</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">공공운수노조 의료연대분과</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">국제통상연구소</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">인권운동사랑방</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">민주노동당 성소수자위원회</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">진보신당 청년학생위원회 여성국</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">진보전략회의</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">학술단체협의회</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">건강권실현을위한보건의료단체연합</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>[</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">건강사회를위한약사회</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">건강사회를위한치과의사회</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">노동건강연대</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">인도주의실천의사협의회</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">참의료실현청년한의사</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>], HIV/AIDS</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">인권연대 나누리</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>+[</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">건강사회를위한약사회</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">공공의약센터</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">동성애자인권연대</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">한국게이인권운동단체 친구사이</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>], </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">강원대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실 손미아 교수</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">평등교육실현을 위한 전국학부모회 이빈파 공동대표</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 휴먼명조; BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-ascii-font-family: HCI Poppy; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-text-raise: 0pt" lang=EN-US>, </SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND: #ffffff; LETTER-SPACING: -0.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-font-width: 97%; mso-fareast-font-family: 휴먼명조">한신대학교 국제관계학부 이해영 교수 </SPAN></P></p>
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		<title>[돼지독감] 日, 신종플루 백신 계약 일부 취소</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=2086</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=2086#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2010 00:26:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[가짜 대유행 스캔들]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[글락소스미스클라인(GSK)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[노바티스]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[백신해약]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=2086</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[輸入ワクチン853億円「無駄」に＝ノバルティス社製も一部解約―新型インフル用출처 : 6月28日20時35分配信&#160;時事通信http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20100628-00000124-jij-soci 　厚生労働省は28日、ノバルティス社（スイス）と輸入契約を結んだ新型インフルエンザ用ワクチン2500万回分のうち、未納入の約838万回分（約107億円）を解約することで同社と合意した。ただし既に製品化されているため、違約金約92億円を同社に支払う。　使われる見込みがなく、余剰となった輸入ワクチンへの支出額は、英グラクソ・スミスクライン社（GSK）製と合わせ約853億円となる。　ノバルティス社製ワクチンは、約1660万回分（約214億円）が納入済みだが、実際に使われたのは2465回分。すべて30日までに使用期限を迎えるため、同省は廃棄を決める一方、未納入の分について解約交渉を進めていた。　輸入ワクチンをめぐっては、GSKとも交渉したが、5032万回分（約547億円）は解約できなかった。　同社製ワクチンもほとんど使用されておらず、今後需要が増す見込みも少ないとみられることから、両社に支払った計約853億円は結果的に「無駄」になる。=================== 日, 신종플루 백신 계약 일부 취소 &#124; 기사입력 2010-06-28 22:11 이미 도착한 백신은 폐기해야(도쿄=연합뉴스) 이충원 특파원 = 일본 후생노동성은 28일 스위스 노바티스사에서 사들이기로 계약한 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P class="yjSt ymuiDate">輸入ワクチン853億円「無駄」に＝ノバルティス社製も一部解約―新型インフル用<BR><BR>출처 : 6月28日20時35分配信&nbsp;<A href="http://rd.yahoo.co.jp/media/news/medianame/articles/?http://nsearch.yahoo.co.jp/bin/search?to=2&#038;p=%bb%fe%bb%f6%c4%cc%bf%ae"><FONT color=#0033cc>時事通信</FONT></A><BR><A href="http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20100628-00000124-jij-soci">http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20100628-00000124-jij-soci</A></P><br />
<DIV class="ymuiContainerNopad clearFix"><!--- interest_match_relevant_zone_start --->　厚生労働省は28日、ノバルティス社（スイス）と輸入契約を結んだ新型インフルエンザ用ワクチン2500万回分のうち、未納入の約838万回分（約107億円）を解約することで同社と合意した。ただし既に製品化されているため、違約金約92億円を同社に支払う。<BR>　使われる見込みがなく、余剰となった輸入ワクチンへの支出額は、英グラクソ・スミスクライン社（GSK）製と合わせ約853億円となる。<BR>　ノバルティス社製ワクチンは、約1660万回分（約214億円）が納入済みだが、実際に使われたのは2465回分。すべて30日までに使用期限を迎えるため、同省は廃棄を決める一方、未納入の分について解約交渉を進めていた。<BR>　輸入ワクチンをめぐっては、GSKとも交渉したが、5032万回分（約547億円）は解約できなかった。<BR>　同社製ワクチンもほとんど使用されておらず、今後需要が増す見込みも少ないとみられることから、両社に支払った計約853億円は結果的に「無駄」になる。<BR><BR>===================<BR></DIV><br />
<H3 class=font1 id=articleTitle>日, 신종플루 백신 계약 일부 취소</H3><br />
<DIV class=sponsor><A href="http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/" target=_blank _onclick="news_nds('news_imglogo');"><IMG title=연합뉴스 alt=연합뉴스 src="http://imgnews.naver.com/image/news/2009/press/top_001.gif"></A> <SPAN class=bar>|</SPAN> 기사입력 <SPAN class=t11>2010-06-28 22:11</SPAN> <BR><BR>이미 도착한 백신은 폐기해야<BR><BR>(도쿄=연합뉴스) 이충원 특파원 = 일본 후생노동성은 28일 스위스 노바티스사에서 사들이기로 계약한 신종플루 백신 2천500만회 접종분 중에서 아직 납품되지 않은 838만회분(33.5%)을 해약하기로 합의했다고 교도통신과 지지통신이 보도했다. <BR><BR>일본은 이번 해약으로 위약금 92억2천만엔을 물더라도 15억6천만엔을 절약할 수 있을 것으로 기대하고 있다. <BR><BR>노바티스사 백신 중 1천662만회분(214억엔 상당)이 이미 일본에 도착했지만, 이중 실제로 사용된 것은 2천465회분 뿐이다. 남은 백신의 유효기간은 이달 30일까지여서 일본 정부는 백신의 폐기 방법과 시기 등을 검토하고 있다.<BR><BR>일본 후생성에 따르면 프랑스 정부는 계약한 백신의 약 44%를 해약하기로 합의했고, 이탈리아는 교섭 중이다.<BR><BR>일본은 지난 3월 또 다른 수입원인 영국의 글락소스미스클라인(GSK)사와도 백신 구입 계약의 일부를 해약했다. <BR><BR>2개사에 대한 지불액은 당초 약 1천126억엔에 이를 것으로 예상됐지만 서둘러 해약한 덕에 위약금을 포함해 약 853억엔(1조1천490억원)으로 줄일 수 있게 됐다고 교도통신은 전했다. <BR><BR>chungwon@yna.co.kr<BR></DIV></p>
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		<title>[돼지독감] [돼지독감] 스위스정부, 신종플루 백신 자가면역환자 접종 위험 경고</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1700</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 12:02:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autoimmune disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[노바티스]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[스위스]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루 백신]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[인플루엔자 대유행]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[자가면역질환 악화 위험]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1700</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[스위스 정부의 보건당국이 심각한 자가면역질환(autoimmune diseases)을 앓고 있는 환자들에게 노바티스사의 신종플루 예방주사약을 사용하지 말 것을 권고했다는 로이터통신발 뉴스입니다.면역반응을 높이기 위해 백신에 들어가는 면역증강제(adjuvant)나 인플루엔자 바이러스 항원(antigen) 또는 활동성이 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P>스위스 정부의 보건당국이 심각한 자가면역질환(autoimmune diseases)을 앓고 있는 환자들에게 노바티스사의 신종플루 예방주사약을 사용하지 말 것을 권고했다는 로이터통신발 뉴스입니다.<BR><BR>면역반응을 높이기 위해 백신에 들어가는 면역증강제(adjuvant)나 인플루엔자 바이러스 항원(antigen) 또는 활동성이 보다 적은 성분( ingredient)들 중 하나 혹은 전부가 자가면역질환을 더 악화시키는 방향으로 유도할 수 있다고 합니다.<BR><BR>류마티스 관절염 같은 자가면역 질환은 지나치게 활성화된 능동적 면역계가 정상적으로 존재하는 물질을 목표로 삼는 것처럼 자기 자신의 신체를 공격함으로써 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있습니다.<BR><BR>스위스 보건당국의 이러한 권고에 대해 노바티스사는 현재까지&nbsp;아무런 의견을&nbsp;표명하지 않았다고 합니다.<BR><BR>============================================<BR><BR>Swiss warn on flu vaccine with autoimmune disease<BR>&nbsp; <BR>출처 : 로이터통신(Reuters) Wed Jan 20, 10:44 am ET</P><br />
<P>ZURICH (Reuters) – Switzerland&#8217;s medical regulator recommended patients with serious autoimmune diseases should not use an H1N1 flu vaccine from Novartis, saying there were no studies assessing the innoculation in that population.</P><br />
<P>Swissmedic said on Wednesday it could not be ruled out that either or both of the adjuvant &#8212; which can enhance the immune response &#8212; and the antigen, or less active ingredient, could lead to an intensifying of autoimmune diseases.</P><br />
<P>Autoimmune diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis, are caused by an overly active immune system attacking its own body, targeting substances which are normally present.</P><br />
<P>Novartis was not immediately available to comment.</P><br />
<P>(Reporting by Sam Cage)</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P></p>
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		<title>[돼지독감] WHO 가짜 신종플루 스캔들 조사 주역, 볼프강 보다르크 인터뷰</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1666</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2010 15:23:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GSK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WHO 스캔들]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[가짜 대유행]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[거대제약회사 로비]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[노바티스]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[로슈]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[볼프강 보다르크]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[유럽의회에서 &#8216;WHO의 가짜 신종플루 대유행 선언 스캔들&#8217;을 조사하도록 제안한 전 독일사민당(SPD) 대변인이자 현 유럽의회의 건강위원회 위원장인 볼프강 보다르크(Dr. Wolfgang Wodarg) 박사를 인터뷰한 인터뷰 기사입니다.=========================================Swine flu: &#8220;They Organized the [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P>유럽의회에서 &#8216;WHO의 가짜 신종플루 대유행 선언 스캔들&#8217;을 조사하도록 제안한 전 독일사민당(SPD) 대변인이자 현 유럽의회의 건강위원회 위원장인 볼프강 보다르크(Dr. Wolfgang Wodarg) 박사를 인터뷰한 인터뷰 기사입니다.<BR><BR>=========================================<BR><BR>Swine flu: &#8220;They Organized the Panic&#8221;. Inquiry into the Role of Big Pharma and WHO by Council of Europe<BR><BR>Bruno Odent interviews Dr. Wolfgang Wodarg</P><br />
<P>by Bruno Odent</P><br />
<P>출처 : Global Research, January 11, 2010 <BR>L&#8217;Humanité &#8211; 2010-01-08 <BR><A href="http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&#038;aid=16902">http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&#038;aid=16902</A></P><br />
<P><BR>New Development: The German President of the Health Committee of the Council of Europe, Wolfgang Wodarg, is issuing accusations against the pharmaceutical lobbies and the governments. He has intitiated the start of an investigation by that body concerning the role played by the pharmaceutical in the campaign of panic about the virus.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Ex-member of the SPD, Wolfgang Wodarg is a doctor and epidemiologist. His request for a commission of inquiry into the role of pharmaceutical companies in the management of swine flu outbreak by WHO and the nation states was granted unanimously by the members of the Health Committee of the Council of Europe…</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>What made you suspicious about the influence of pharmaceutical companies had on the decisions being taken in respect of swine flu?</P><br />
<P><BR>Wolfgang Wodarg. We are facing a major failure of national institutions responsible for warning about risks and responding in case a pandemic occurs. In April when the first alarm came from Mexico I was very surprised at the figures furnished by the World Health Organization (WHO) to justify the declaration of a pandemic. I was immediately suspicious: the numbers were very low and the alarm level very high. There were not even into a thousand patients when there was already talk of the pandemic of the century. And the alert was decreed extreme based on the fact that the virus was new. But the characteristic of influenza disease is to develop very quickly with viruses which take on new forms each time, by dwelling in new hosts, animal, human etc.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>There was nothing new in itself to that. Each year a new virus of this &#8220;flu&#8221; type appears. In reality there was no reason to sound the alarm at this level. This was only possible because in early May the WHO changed its definition of a pandemic. Before that date there had to be not only a disease which had broke out in several countries at once but also one that had very serious consequences with the number of deaths above the usual average. This aspect was removed from the new definition, to retain the rate of spread of disease as the only criteria. And they claimed that the virus was dangerous because people had not been able to develop immunity against it. Which was false for this virus. Because it was observed that people aged over 60 years already had antibodies. That is to say they had already been in contact with similar viruses. That is why also there are virtually no people aged over 60 who have developed the disease. Yet those were the people who were recommended to be vaccinated quickly.</P><br />
<P><BR>Among the things that aroused my suspicions there was therefore on one side this determination to sound the alarm. And on the other side, some curious facts. Such as, for example, the recommendation by WHO to carry out two injections for vaccines. That had never been done before. There was no scientific justification for this. There was also the recommendation to use only special patented vaccines. There was however no reason for not adding, as it is done every year, specific antiviral particles of this new H1N1 virus, &#8220;completing&#8221; the vaccine used for seasonal influenza. This was not done because they preferred to use patented vaccine materials that major laboratories had designed and manufactured to be ready in case of a pandemic developing. And by proceeding in this way they did not hesitate to endanger the persons vaccinated.</P><br />
<P><BR>What danger?</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Wolfgang Wodarg. To provide products rapidly, adjuvants were used in some vaccines, whose effects have not been adequately tested. In other words, they wanted absolutely to use these new patented products instead of developing vaccines according to traditional methods of production which are much simpler, more reliable and less costly. There was no medical reason for this. It was only for marketing purposes.</P><br />
<P><BR>How could anyone justify that?</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Wolfgang Wodarg. To understand we must return to the episode of avian influenza from 2005 to 2006. It was then that new international plans were defined for dealing with a pandemic alarm. These plans were officially developed to ensure rapid manufacturing of vaccines in case of an alert. This led to negotiations between pharmaceutical companies and governments. On the one hand the labs committed themselves to keep ready to develop the preparations, on the other hand, states assured them they would buy them all. After this strange deal the pharmaceutical industry took no economic risk by engaging in new fabrications. And it was sure to touch the jack pot in the case of a pandemic outbreak.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Do you disagree with the diagnoses and even the potential severity of influenza A?</P><br />
<P>&nbsp; </P><br />
<P>Wolfgang Wodarg. Yes, it’s just a normal kind of flu. It does not cause a tenth of deaths caused by the classic seasonal flu. All that mattered and that led to the great campaign of panic which we have seen was that it was a golden opportunity for representatives from labs who knew they would hit the jackpot in the case of a pandemic being declared. </P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Those are very serious accusations you&#8217;re making. How was such a process made possible within the WHO?</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Wolfgang Wodarg. A group of people in the WHO is associated very closely with the pharmaceutical industry.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Will the investigation by the Council of Europe also work in this direction?</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Wolfgang Wodarg. We want to clarify everything that brought about this massive operation of disinformation. We want to know who made decisions, on the basis of what evidence and precisely how the influence of the pharmaceutical industry came to bear on the decision-making. And the time has come at last for us to make demands on governments. The purpose of the inquiry is so that there are no more false alarms of this type in the future. So that the people may rely on the analysis and the expertise of national and international public institutions. The latter are now discredited, because millions of people have been vaccinated with products with inherent possible health risks. This was not necessary. It has also led to a considerable mismanagement of public money.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Do you have any concrete figures on the extent of this mismanagement?</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Wolfgang Wodarg. In Germany it comes to 700 million euros. But it is very difficult to know the exact figures because we are talking on one side about vaccines resold to foreign countries and most firms do not communicate due to the principle of respect for &#8220;business secret&#8221; regarding the amounts in contracts concluded with States and any indemnification clauses contained therein.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Will the work of &#8220;lobbying&#8221; by pharma companies on the National Institutes of Health also be dealt with by the investigation of the Council of Europe?</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P><BR>Wolfgang Wodarg. Yes we will examine the attitude of institutions like the Robert Koch Institute in Germany or Pasteur in France who should in fact have advised their governments from a critical standpoint. In some countries certain institutions have done so. In Finland and Poland, for example, critical voices were raised to say: &#8220;we do not need that.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp; </P><br />
<P>Has the tremendous global operation of disinformation also been possible because the pharmaceutical industry had &#8220;representatives&#8221; even within the governments of the most powerful countries?</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Wolfgang Wodarg. As regards the ministries, that seems to me to be obvious. I can not explain how specialists, very smart people who know the problems of the influenza disease by heart, did not notice what was happening.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>So what happened?</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Wolfgang Wodarg. Without going as far as saying direct corruption, which I am certain does exist, there were many ways for labs to exercise their influence over decisions. A very concrete example, is how Klaus Stöhr, who was the head of the epidemiological department of the WHO at the time of bird flu, and who therefore prepared the plans to cope with a pandemic that I mentioned above, in the meantime had become a top executive of the company Novartis. And similar links between Glaxo and Baxter, etc. and influential members of the WHO. These large firms have &#8220;their people&#8221; in the cogs and then they pull strings so that the right policy decisions are taken. That is to say, the ones that will allow them to pump as much money from taxpayers.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>But if your survey succeeds, will it not be a support for citizens to insist their governments demand accountability from these large groups?</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;<BR>Wolfgang Wodarg. Yes, you&#8217;re right, this is one of the major issues related to this investigation. States could indeed take advantage of this to contest contracts drawn up in, let us say, improper conditions. If it can be shown that it was under the influence of firms that the process was initiated then they will have to be push to ask for reimbursement. But that&#8217;s just the financial side, there is also the human side, persons who were vaccinated with products that were inadequately tested.<BR>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>So what kind of risk have these healthy people unknowingly taken by getting vaccinated?</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Wolfgang Wodarg. Again, the vaccines were developed too quickly, some adjuvants were insufficiently tested. But there is worse to come. The vaccine developed by Novartis was produced in a bioreactor from cancerous cells. A technique that had never been used until now.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Why, I&#8217;m obviously not an expert, but how can one claim to make a vaccine from diseased cells?</P><br />
<P><BR>Wolfgang Wodarg. Normally one uses chicken eggs on which viruses are grown. We need in fact to work on living cells. Because viruses can only multiply in this way and so do, by definition, the virus preparations that go with it. But this process has a big flaw, it is slow and it takes a lot of eggs. And it is long and complex technically. Another potentially excellent technique is to grow the virus in living cells in bioreactors. This requires cells which grow and divide very quickly. It&#8217;s a bit like the method used to culture yogurt, which is also produced in a bio-reactor. but in this context the cell was so upset in its environment and its growth that it grows like a cancer cell. And it is on these rapidly multiplying cells that they grow the virus. But to manufacture the vaccine the virus must be re-extracted from these cells on which they were implanted. And it can therefore happen that during the manufacturing process of the vaccine, residue of cancerous cells remain in the preparation. In the same way as it happens in conventional manufacturing with eggs. Thus we know that in the case of a classic influenza vaccination, side effects can occur in people who are allergic to egg albumin found in egg white. It can not be excluded that proteins, remains of a cancer cell present in a vaccine produced by bio-reactor, may generate a tumour on the person vaccinated. According to a true principle of precaution, before such a product is allowed on the market, there should therefore be 100% certainty that such effects are actually excluded.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>And wasn’t this done?</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Wolfgang Wodarg. It was not. The EMEA (European Medicines Agency), an institution under the responsibility of the European Commissioner for Economic Affairs, based in London, which gives permission to release vaccines on the market in Europe, gave the green light for commercializing this product arguing, namely, that this mode of manufacture was not a &#8220;significant&#8221; risk. This was very differently appreciated by many experts here in Germany and by an independent drug institution, which instead sounded the alert and voiced their objections. I took these warnings seriously. I studied the case and intervened in the context of the Bundestag health committee of which I was a member so that the vaccine would not be used in Germany. I made it known that I was certainly not opposed to the development of vaccines with this technique. But first it had to have a total guarantee of innocuousness. The product has therefore not been used in Germany where the government terminated the contract with Novartis.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>What is the name of this vaccine?</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Wolfgang Wodarg. Obta flu.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>But that means that in other European countries like France the product can be marketed without any problem?</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Wolfgang Wodarg. Yes, it obtained permission from EMEA and can be used anywhere in the EU.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>What alternative do you intend to propose so that further scandals of this type are avoided?</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Wolfgang Wodarg. The WHO should be more transparent, so we know clearly who decides and what type of relationship exists between participants in the organization. It should also be flanked by at least one elected chamber, which should be able to react very critically and where everyone can express themselves. This enhanced public scrutiny is essential.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Isn’t the question of another system capable of handling a matter which is in fact a common good for citizens across the planet coming to the surface?</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>Wolfgang Wodarg. Can we go on allowing the production of vaccines and the conduct of these productions to organizations whose goal is to win as much money as possible? Or is the production of vaccines not something that States must absolutely monitor and implement themselves? That&#8217;s why I think we should abandon the system of patents on vaccines. That is to say, the possibility of monopolization of vaccine production by a large group. For this option requires that we sacrifice thousands of lives, simply in the name of respect for these monopoly rights. You&#8217;re right, that particular claim has become evident for me.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;<BR>Interview by Bruno Odent translated into English by Carolyn Dunning.</P><br />
<P>To read the original article in French click here </P><br />
<P>Council of Europe&#8217;s motion for a recommendation: Faked Pandemics &#8212; a threat for health <BR>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;Global Research Articles by Bruno Odent <BR></P></p>
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		<title>[돼지독감] &#8220;신종플루 대유행은 &#8216;허위 대유행&#8217;&#8221;..제약회사들이 대유행 선언토록 공포심 조장&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1659</link>
		<comments>http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1659#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2010 10:15:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>건강과대안</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[식품 · 의약품]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GSK]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WHO 부패 스캔들]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[계절성 독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[노바티스]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[돼지독감]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[로슈]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[신종플루]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[제약회사 음모론]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[허위 대유행]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chsc.or.kr/?post_type=reference&#038;p=1659</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;신종플루 대유행은 &#8216;허위 대유행&#8217;&#8221; 제약회사들이 대유행 선언토록 공포심 조장&#8221; 출처 : 연합뉴스 2010/01/12 09:15 송고 (서울=연합뉴스) 신종플루(인플루엔자 A［H1N1］) 확산세가 주춤한 가운데 제약회사들이 `대유행(pandemic)&#8217;을 선언하도록 세계보건기구(WHO)에 압력을 가하기 위해 [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><P>&#8220;신종플루 대유행은 &#8216;허위 대유행&#8217;&#8221;</P><br />
<P>제약회사들이 대유행 선언토록 공포심 조장&#8221;</P><br />
<P>출처 : 연합뉴스 2010/01/12 09:15 송고</P><br />
<P>(서울=연합뉴스) 신종플루(인플루엔자 A［H1N1］) 확산세가 주춤한 가운데 제약회사들이 `대유행(pandemic)&#8217;을 선언하도록 세계보건기구(WHO)에 압력을 가하기 위해 신종플루 공포를 확산시켰다는 주장이 나와 파문을 일으키고 있다. </P><br />
<P>유럽회의 의원총회(PACE)의 볼프강 보다르크 보건분과위원장은 신종플루 대유행은 신종플루 백신으로 막대한 이익을 챙긴 제약회사들이 주도한 &#8216;허위 대유행&#8217;이며 금세기 최대 의학 비리 가운데 하나라고 주장했다고 영국 일간 선지가 11일 보도했다.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; WHO는 신종플루가 확산하자 지난해 6월 인플루엔자 경보의 최고 단계인 대유행을 선언했었다. <BR>보다르크 위원장은 신종플루는 &#8220;일반적인 종류의 독감일 뿐&#8221;이라면서 사망률이 계절성 독감의 10분의 1도 안된다고 지적했다.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; 그는 신종플루에 대한 공포심 조장은 대유행이 선언되면 &#8216;대박&#8217;을 터트릴 것이라는 걸 알고 있던 제약회사 대표들에게 다시없는 기회를 제공했다고 말했다.</P><br />
<P>그는 &#8220;우리는 어떤 근거로 누가 (대유행) 결정을 내렸으며, 제약업계가 의사결정에 어떻게 영향력을 미쳤는지 알길 원한다&#8221;면서 &#8220;WHO 내 일군의 사람들이 제약업계와 매우 긴밀한 관계를 맺고 있다&#8221;고 주장했다. <BR>47개 유럽국가 정부 간 협력기구인 유럽회의는 이달 말 긴급회의를 열고 제약회사들이 신종플루 대유행 선언에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지 논의할 예정이다.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; 이와 관련, WHO는 최근 신종플루 대유행이 아직 끝나지 않았다는 입장을 재확인했지만 신종플루 사망자 수는 애초 우려했던 것보다 훨씬 적다. <BR>보다르크 위원장은 또 신종플루 백신의 안전성에 대해서도 의문을 제기했다.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; 그는 앞서 프랑스 일간 뤼마니테 일요판과 인터뷰에서 &#8220;백신이 너무 급하게 개발됐으며 일부 성분은 충분한 시험을 거치지 못했다&#8221;고 주장했다.</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp; <A href="mailto:yunzhen@yna.co.kr">yunzhen@yna.co.kr</A></P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P><br />
<P>&nbsp;</P></p>
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