2012년 전국 출산력 및 가족보건·복지실태조사
The 2012 National Survey on Fertility, Family Health & Welfare in Korea
김승권·김유경·김혜련·박종서·손창균·최영준·김연우·이가은·윤아름

한국보건사회연구원

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[제1부: 서론부]
제1장 서론 ··············································································· 35
제1절 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ······················································ 35
제2절 연구의 내용 및 방법 ······················································· 39
제3절 표본설계 개요 ··································································· 55
제4절 통계해석시 유의사항 ·························································· 62

제2장 조사완료 가구 및 가구주의 제 특성 ······························· 67
제1절 조사완료 가구 및 가구주의 일반특성 ································· 67
제2절 조사완료가구의 경제적 특성 ·············································· 70
제3절 조사완료가구의 사회적 특성 ·············································· 86
제4절 시사점 ··············································································· 93

[제2부: 결혼‧임신‧출산]
제3장 혼인가치관과 결혼‧가족에 대한 태도 ···························· 101
제1절 개요 ················································································ 101
제2절 혼인가치관의 변화 ··························································· 106
제3절 결혼과 가족에 대한 태도 ················································· 120
제4절 시사점 ··········································································· 134

제4장 적정 결혼연령과 만혼‧비혼 원인에 대한 태도 ··············· 141
제1절 개요 ················································································ 141
제2절 적정 결혼연령 ································································· 144
제3절 본인 결혼연령의 적절성 ·················································· 150
제4절 만혼과 비혼의 원인에 대한 태도 ····································· 161
제5절 시사점 ··········································································· 191

제5장 자녀가치관과 출산행태의 변화 ······································ 199
제1절 개요 ················································································ 199
제2절 자녀가치관의 변화 ··························································· 203
제3절 출산행태의 변화 ······························································ 235
제4절 출생아수 및 현존자녀수의 변화와 추가자녀 계획 ············· 239
제5절 시사점 267

제6장 임신 및 임신종결형태의 변화 ······································· 273
제1절 개요 ················································································ 273
제2절 총 임신 및 임신종결형태의 변화 ····································· 276
제3절 인공임신중절률의 변화 ···················································· 284
제4절 첫 번째와 마지막 인공임신중절의 특성 ·························· 290
제5절 시사점 ············································································· 304

[제3부: 가족보건]
제7장 피임수용실태 ································································ 309
제1절 개요 ················································································ 309
제2절 피임실천 실태 ································································· 316
제3절 피임비실천 실태 ······························································ 341
제4절 임신노출상태 및 자녀희망여부별 피임실태 ······················· 349
제5절 시사점 ············································································· 355

제8장 난임실태 ······································································· 361
제1절 개요 ················································································ 361
제2절 난임경험 및 난임진단 실태 ············································· 365
제3절 난임 치료 실태와 지원정책 ············································· 369
제4절 시사점 ············································································· 375

제9장 모자보건실태 ································································ 379
제1절 개요 ·············································································· 379
제2절 조사대상 출생아의 분포 ·················································· 383
제3절 산전관리 실태 ································································· 385
제4절 분만 및 출생아 실태 ······················································· 390
제5절 산후관리 실태 ································································· 404
제6절 선천성대사이상검사 실태 ················································· 408
제7절 시사점 ··········································································· 410

제10장 모유수유실태 ······························································ 415
제1절 개요 ·············································································· 415
제2절 수유양상 ········································································· 417
제3절 모유수유에 대한 산전․산후 교육 실태 ·························· 427
제4절 모유수유 장애요인 및 모유수유 정책욕구 ······················ 433
제5절 영유아 보충식 도입시기 ············································· 438
제6절 시사점 ············································································· 439

[제4부: 가족복지생활 및 자녀양육]
제11장 기혼여성의 취업실태 ·················································· 447
제1절 개요 ················································································ 447
제2절 기혼여성의 현 취업실태 ·················································· 454
제3절 결혼 전‧후의 취업실태 ···················································· 507
제4절 첫째아 출산 전‧후의 취업실태 ········································· 517
제5절 막내아 출산 전‧후의 취업실태 ········································· 527
제6절 막내아 초교입학 전‧후의 취업실태 ·································· 536
제7절 시사점 ············································································· 547

제12장 가족의 역할 및 관계 실태 ·········································· 551
제1절 개요 ················································································ 551
제2절 가족의 역할 ···································································· 555
제3절 가족관계 ········································································· 600
제4절 시사점 ············································································· 660

제13장 동거 및 비동거 가족 지원 ·········································· 667
제1절 개요 ················································································ 667
제2절 비동거부모와의 접촉 및 상호 지원 ·································· 672
제3절 동거부모와의 상호 지원 ·················································· 708
제4절 시사점 ············································································· 723

제14장 가족생활의 질 ···························································· 731
제1절 개요 ················································································ 731
제2절 가족 행복의 요건 ···························································· 734
제3절 가족생활 만족도 ······························································ 737
제4절 시사점 ············································································· 760

제15장 혼인실태와 가족주기의 변화 ······································· 765
제1절 개요 ·············································································· 765
제2절 혼인실태의 변화 ······························································ 775
제3절 가족주기의 변화 ···························································· 801
제4절 시사점 ··········································································· 810

제16장 자녀양육 태도 및 책임한계와 양육비 지출 실태 ········· 817
제1절 개요 ················································································ 817
제2절 자녀양육 태도 및 책임한계 ············································· 821
제3절 양육비 지출 실태 ···························································· 838
제4절 시사점 ············································································· 844

제17장 결혼비용 실태 ···························································· 849
제1절 개요 ················································································ 849
제2절 본인 및 자녀의 결혼비용 ················································· 853
제3절 결혼비용의 부담수준 ······················································· 857
제4절 시사점 ············································································· 861

[제5부: 결론부]
제18장 출산 및 가족정책 욕구 ··············································· 867
제1절 개요 ················································································ 867
제2절 저출산 현상에 관한 태도 ················································· 876
제3절 기혼가구의 출산정책 선호도 ············································ 879
제4절 가족정책 욕구 ······························································· 904
제5절 시사점 ············································································· 917

제19장 정책제언 ···································································· 925
제1절 결혼‧임신‧출산 관련 정책제언 ········································· 925
제2절 가족보건 관련 정책제언 ·················································· 927
제3절 가족복지생활 및 자녀양육 관련 정책제언 ························ 930
부록 1 조사지역 ····································································· 949
부록 2 조사표 ········································································ 959